中考英语1600词汇详解.pdf
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1、中考英语1600词汇详解Aa(an)art.一个,某个,任何一个用法:不定冠词的常见用法:I)第一次提到,表示泛指。2)含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如o n e 强烈。ability n.能力;才干;才能短语:1.a man of ability有能力的人2.the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able ad j.有才干的;聪颖的短语:1.be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep.对于,关于;大约;在.周围;短语:1.be about t o 即将e.g.We were about to go when it suddenlyrained.我们正要
2、出发,突然天下雨了。2.look about3.run about4.What/How about.?above prep.ad j.在之上;超过;大于,多于;上面的;短语:1 .above a ll最重要的e.g.Above all,the work must be finishedbefore nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前山我们自己独立完成。注意:above的反义词为belowabroad adv.在外国;广泛地;传播短语:1.from abroad 从国外,从海外e.g.His parents has just come backfromabroad.
3、他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。2.go abroad 出国accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析:accept和 receiveaccept是“接受、认可”的意思,是收到并接受;receive有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。e.g.I received a lot of gifts on my birthday,but I didnt accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。accident n.事故;偶然短语:1 .by accident意外地,偶然地2.a traffic accident 交通事故according to prep.
4、根据;依照achieve v.实现;达到;完成across prep.在 对面近义词辨析:across和 throughacross表示“横过,穿过”;着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。e.g.across the street;横 过 马 路。through”穿过,从中间通过着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)。e.g.through the forest.穿过森林。act n.&v.行为;举动;假装;短语:l.act as担任(起 作用)词性转换:actor/actress n.男演员,女演员action n.行动;有能量;行为;e.g.We must take action
5、right now,otherwisewell be late我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。active a d j.积极的;短语:1.take an active part in:积极参加e.g.I dont think everyone should take anactive part in the social activities.我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。activity n.活动;工作;职业add v.添加;增加;合计;相当于短语:Ladd to;2.add up3.add up to4.add.to.address n.地址;住址;演说;讲话ad
6、vantage n.优点;利益advertisement(ad)n.公告;启事;广告e.g.Have you read the want ad in thenewspaper?你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗?e.g.Put an advertisement in the newspaperadvice n.建义,劝告;信息短语:La piece of advice 一条建议2.ask for advice 寻求建议3.give advice 提建议4.take/follow ones advice 接受、遵照某人的建议advise v.给出主意;建议;通知短语:I.advice sb to do s
7、th 建议某人做某事afraid ad j.惊慌的;恐怕短语:l.be afraid of 害怕e.g.Dont be afraid of asking for help fromothers.不要害怕向别人求助。2.be afraid for 担心e.g.Tin afraid for my sister.我担心我的妹妹。3.Im afraid so./Im afraid not./Imafraid that.after adv.,prep&conj.在之后;晚于短语:after all 终究,毕竟e.g.It has turned out to be a nice day after all
8、.天气终于转晴了。afternoon n.下午;午后短语:1.in the afternoon2.on Monday afternoon3.on the afternoon of.again a d v.再一次;加之,此外;短语:1.again and again 一 次 又 一次地,反复地,再三地e.g.I called him again and again,but he didntanswer the telephone.我一次又一次地给他打电话,可是他就是不接。2.now and again 有时e.g.He came to see me now and again.他过去来看望我。a
9、gainst prep.1)对着,反对;e.g.If no one is against this plan,lefs carry itout.如果没有人反对这个计划,那我们就开始吧。2)靠着,依着:e.g.The policeman asked the young man tostand against the wall.警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。age n.年龄;时期;变 老;短语:1.for one、a g e 论年龄e.g.He looks older for his age because ofyears of hard work.由于多年操劳,他看起来比实际年龄大。2.at t
10、he age o f 在岁时ago a d v.以前;以往;短语:l.lo n g a g o 很久以前,从前:e.g.Long long ago there loved horses.很久以前,有一位国王,他喜爱马。2.some time ago 不久前e.g.Some time ago,I heard he would come tosee m e.不久前,我听说他要来看我。3.a while ag o.冈 U 才e.g.He was here a while ago.他刚才还在这儿。近义词辨析:ag o 和 beforeago:应注意两点:1.用于一般过去时;2.它所指的时间是从现在算起
11、。before:也应该注意两点:1.用于过去完成时;2.她所指的时间不是从现在算起,而是从过去某一时刻算起。e.g.A short time before,tall trees had coveredthe country for many miles around.在那时不久之前,高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。agree v.意见一致;赞成;适合;近义词辨析:agree to 和 agree withagree to:意思 是“同意”,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。e.g.Do you agree to this agreement?你同意这项协议吗?
12、He didnt agree to help u s.他不同意帮助我们。agree w ith:意思是“与.(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意见、看法等。但不含有协助的意思。e.g.I dont agree with what you said.我不同意你说的话。I dont agree w汕 your idea.我不同意你的主意。短语:1.agree onagreement n.同意;一致;协议air n.大气;天空;态度短语:1.by air2.in the(open)air,airline航线;航空公司airplane n.飞机airport n.机场;航空港短语:1.at the a
13、irportalbum n.影集;集邮册;all adj.&pron.全部的,所有的;短语:Lail d a y 整日2.all kinds o f 各种各样的;3.all over 遍布4.all right 行,可以5.all along 一直,始终6.not at all7.in allallow v.准许;允许;给予短语:1.allow sb to do sth2.allow doingalmost a d v.几乎,差不多;将近alone ad j.独自的;单独的;仅仅;近义词辨析:lonely/alonealone指“独 自一人胡”,强调客观事实,通常只放在动词、系动词之后,作表语
14、,e.g.He was alone in the room.他现 1 自一人在屋里。lonely指“孤单的”、“孤独的”,表示主观感觉,在句中作标语或主语。用作定语修饰地方时,along adv.&prep沿着;向前;共同,一 起;短语:1.all along始终,一直:e.g.I knew the truth of the matter all long.那件事情的真相我始终是清楚的。2.along with 于.一道;e.g.Yesterday I went along with my brother tothe shop.昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。3.get along(well
15、)withaloud a d v.出声地;大声地短语:read aloudalready adv.早已;早;近义词辨析:already/yetalready:“已经”惊讶于某事比预期发生得早,在 问 句 中 表 示 意 外、惊讶的程度更强。yet:“尚(未),已经”(用于否定句、疑问句中,谈论将要发生的事情)also adv,而且;还although conj.虽然;尽管always adv.永远;总是;经常America/the USA 美国American adj.美洲的;美国人among prep.被所包围;其中近义词辨析:among/between这两个个词都含有“在中间 的意思。am
16、ong用于“三者或三者以上之间”e.g.He built a house among the forest.他在树林中盖了 一间房。between则用于“两者之间”e.g.What is the difference between the twowords?这两个词的区别是什么?and conj.和;及;就短语:Land so o n 等等e.g.This book tells about food,fruits,dishesand so on.这本书讲了有关食物、水果、菜肴等等有关的东西。angry adj.生气的;愤怒的;疼痛的短语:l.be angry with/at/aboutani
17、mal n.动物;牲畜another adj.&pron.别的;另一的;answer n.&v.回答;解决方案;反应短语:l.the answer toant n.虫 马 蚁;e.g.There are some ants in the tree.树里有一些蚂蚁。any pron.&a d j每一的;任何一个的.anybody pron.任何人;重要人物anyone pron.任何人anything p ro n.任何事;无论何事anyway ad v.不管怎样;无论如何anywhere adv.不管在(到)什么地方appear v.出现;好像apple n.苹果;苹果树April n.四月A
18、rea面积;地区;范围arm n.胳臂;袖子army n.陆军;军队;大量around prep.围绕;环绕;在.四周arrive v.到达;抵达;得出短语:1 .arrive at/inart n.艺术;艺术品article n.商品;物品;文章as adv.,conj&p rep作为主句的先行词;同样地;与一样;短语:1.asas(用于比较)与一样;e.g.Tom is as tall as his brother.汤姆和他弟弟一样高2.as a result 结果:e.g.He works hard all day,as a result,he got agood mark in his
19、 English exam.他整日努力学习,因此在英语考试中取得了优异的成绩。3.as i f 仿佛,好像:e.g.He talks as if he knew about it.他说起来好像知道这件事似的。4.as long a s 只要,和.一样长:e.g.You will do well in your English study as/so long as you keep on.只要坚持下去,你一定能学好英语O5.as well 也;e.g.My class went to the cinema and I wentthere as well.Asia n 亚洲Asian a&n.亚
20、洲人;亚洲的ask v.问;询问;请求短语:1 .ask sb to do sth,2.ask fbr,asleep adj.睡 熟(的);不活跃(的);短语:l.fall asleep 入睡:e.g.Though it is 12 in the night.I still find ithard to fall asleep.尽管已经是夜里12点钟了,我发现还是很难入 睡。词型转换:sleep/sleeping/sleepy/aslcepat prep.在;在.里Atlantic Ocean n.大西洋attention n.专心;注意短语:1 .pay attention toAugust
21、 n.八月aunt n.姑妈;姨妈;婶母Australia n.澳大利亚的autumn n.秋季;短语:1.mid-autumn 中秋2.in autumn,3.the mid-autumn festivalavailable adj.现成的;可用的;自由的avoid n.避开;逃脱awake v.醒来;醒悟away adv.向走开;逝去Bbaby n.婴儿;幼兽;小型back adv.&n.背部;背骨短语:l.at/on the back ofbackground n.背景;远景;出身;个人背景。e.g.Hes always going on about his workingclass b
22、ackground.他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。Without knowing the background thecase,I couldnt possibly comment.因为不了解案件的背景情况,我不可能加以评论。bad(worse,worst)a 不足的;令人不快的短语:1 .be bad forbadly adv.坏;差;非常严重地(worse,worst)bag n.袋;包;囊ball n.球;balloon n.玩具气球;气球;bamboo n.竹;竹竿banana n.香蕉;香蕉树bank n.河岸;滩;银行;储蓄所;baseball n 棒球;棒球运动短语:1 .p
23、lay baseballbasic adj.基本的;根本的;初级的;basket n.篮;篓;筐basketball n 篮球;篮球运动短语:1 .play basketballbathroom n.浴室;厕所;be(is,am,are)v.存在;发生;位于beach n.海滩;沙滩bear n.熊;粗鲁的人beat(beat,beaten)v.&n.打;击;敲打beautiful adj美好的;优美的;极好的because conj.因为;由 于;辨析:because of(接名词或者名词词组)因为:e.g.He begs because of poverty,not hunger.他不是因
24、为饿了,而是因为贫穷才要饭的。b ecause后接句子。become v.成为;变得bed n.床bedroom n.寝 室;卧室bee n.蜜峰;工作忙碌的人beef n.牛肉;菜牛before prep.adv.&conj.在.之前;在前;以前;短语:1 .before long不久以后:e.g.Before long,news came that China lostthe game.不久以后传来消息说中国队比赛输了。2.the day before yesterday:e.g.He went to see his grandmother theday beforeyesterday.他
25、前天去看望他奶奶了。3.long before很久以前。e.g.She said she had seen the film long before.她说 很久以前就看过这部电影。begin(began,begun)v.开始;着手;近义词辨析:begin/start二者都表示“开始后面可以接不定式或动名词,一般可以互换使用。区别是:1.begin侧重于时间上一个过程的开始,指迈出第一步、采取第一个行动,与 and相对;2.start侧重于形态上的开始,通常指山到静到动的过程,与 stop相对。beginning n.开端;起点;起源短语:l.at the beginning of2 begin
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