2021年广东省深圳市中考英语试题(原卷版).docx
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1、深圳市 2021年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语第一部分选择题(50分)I. 完形填空 (10分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题, 每小题1分)It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown _1_ my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that
2、 had gotten into her flat.I frightened the unexpected _2_ away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or _3_ home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped _4_ my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the sam
3、e for her. Wherever she went, shed _5_ to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all. In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, _6_ her and giving her support. Mor
4、e and more, we drew inspiration from each other. _7_, the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldnt be back to Britain because of the virus. I was _8_ about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldnt go through _
5、9_ times. A _10_ might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.1. A. houseB. flatC. streetD. area2. A. customerB. hostC. guestD. enemy3. A. sellingB. makingC. postingD. leaving4. A. look forB. copy downC. pick upD. hold out5. A. forgetB. keep
6、C. thinkD. remember6. A. helping outB. staying withC. smiling atD. depending on7. A. EspeciallyB. ActuallyC. GenerallyD. Unluckily8. A. worriedB. madC. nervousD. serious9. A. excitingB. simpleC. difficultD. good10. A. roomB. wallC. yardD. gardenII阅读理解 (40分)第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在
7、答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题, 每小题2分)AShashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu,
8、encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why cant we? Nobody was born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference. Led by the Communist P
9、arty of China(中国共产党), the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to. 1971, they reclaimed(开垦)lots of land and greatly improved their life. However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavil
10、y polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s. The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu. In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the villages
11、exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”. Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a bett
12、er price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.11. Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?A. Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.B. Because Yu Gong was born poor too.C. Because the vill
13、agers worshiped Yu Gong.D. Because Yu Gong became rich at last.12. From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?A. They planted grapes to earn money.B. They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.C. They moved to another place to live a bette
14、r life.D. They built a lot of factories.13. Which word can be used to describe the villagers?A. Hard-working.B. Lazy.C. Kind-hearted.D. Stupid.14. When was Shashiyu called National Forest Village?A. In 2009.B. In 2004.C. In 2015.D. In 2019.15. Where can you probably read the passage?A. In a storyboo
15、k.B. In a newspaper.C. Ina sports magazine.D. In a science bookBWhen I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didnt eat at one meal was leftovers(剩菜). I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we
16、were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon (煎培根)for us in the mornings, she w
17、ould always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didnt actually taste like bacon!I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I alw
18、ays planned the weeks meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong. However, when
19、it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you dont live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.16. The writers grandma used the leftover potatoes to _.A. mix with
20、 noodlesB. boil some vegetablesC. fry baconD. throw away17. Why did the potatoes cooked by the writers mum taste like bacon?A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.B. Because she put potatoes into the containers.C. Because she was good at cooking.D. Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoe
21、s.18. According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way?A. By shopping ahead of time.B. By throwing it into the litter bin.C. By following her mothers shopping list.D. By planning the next weeks food.19. What does the underlined word feast in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Sweat
22、 dream.B. Large meal.C. Happy story.D. Beautiful picture.20. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. It is never too old to learn.B. Eat to live, but not live to eat.C. Neither food nor life should be wasted.D. There is no such thing as a free lunch.CCan plants talk? Modern research has fo
23、und something amazing: they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to conunicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets atacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a cal
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