广东省佛山市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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1、20222023学年上学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测高二英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听力理解(共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分)材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题,各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第
2、13题。材料和问题读两遍。1 .Question 1:A. A week ago.B.Three months agoC.A year ago.2 .Question 2:A. To meet young people.B.To live near the university. C.To find a nicer host family.3 .Question 3:A. Visit a teacher.Bx.Give John a phone call.C. Hang out with friends.听第二段材料,回答第46题。材料和问题读两遍。4 .Question 4:A.The Na
3、ture Club. B.The Ballet Club. C.The Cartoon Club.5 .Question 5:A.Raise animals. B.Atten lectures. C.Grow plants.6 .Question 6:A.Fellow students. B.Teacher and student. C.Sister and brother.第二节回答问题(共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)听下面一段材料,然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍,读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作 答时间。7 .Question 7(录音)Were in the world of thet
4、6fdcusing illusion”. We exaggerate(夸大)the importance of one factor(in this case, age) simply by thinking a lot about it. Something similar happens in romance (爱情):we worry about whether partners should have similar personalities, or whether opposite personalities attract-when in fact, neither plays
5、a big role in predicting relationship success. Then theres children raising. As a new parent, Tve been confused about endless contradictory(矛盾的)advice on what works,and a new book on parenting concludes that different cultures take different ways, and most kids turn out OK.In short: youre probably n
6、ot too old to achieve success. You dont need to worry about your partners personality. And your parenting style probably wont end in disaster-though that.13. Which is the key factor to final success according to the new study on scientists?A. Constant efforts.B. A young ageC. Rich experience.D. Broa
7、d knowledge.14. Why did the author mention Galensons studies in Paragraph 3?A. To compare different study results.B. To introduce a new topic to discuss.C. To find more evidence for his opinion.D. To give readers an opposite viewpoint.【答案】13.A14. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无论年龄大小,只要是保持不断的努力,就有取得成功的可能,年
8、龄对成功的影响并不大。【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “What counted more was productivity, which means you should keep trying.(M重要的是生产力,这意味着你应该继续努力。)”可知,成功更重要的是生产力,需要继续努力,所以成功 的关键因素是努力程度不断地努力。故选A项。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “The economist David Galenson studies a group of creative geniuses, and his work implies age matters l
9、ittle.(经济学家大卫盖伦森研究了一群创造性的天才,他的工作暗示了年龄并不 重要。)”可知,David Galenson的研究结果是:年龄对成功的影响不大,与作者所持观点一致,由此可以 判断,作者提到David Galenson的研究是为了支持作者自己的观点。故选C项。第三部分综合应用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the Drum Tower West Theater in Beijing, Ding Yiteng was watch
10、ing his new play, The New Romance of the West Chamber. The play brought his unique 15 shaped by his experiences, to the audience. Ding understands the Western view of art, and he loves Chinese culture, so he wishes to 16 them.During his early education in the U.S., Ding 17 a lot for not being able t
11、o understand people around him. 18. when he returned to China after the sixth grade, he went through a second 19 experiencesince he was not accepted by his classmates in his own culture.The 20 stimulated his desire for self-expression. He found his place on the stage and devoted himself to 21 ever s
12、ince. His hard work 22 He became the only Asian actor in a famous international theater group in Denmark.His deep love for Beijing Opera 23 as he saw a picture of Mei Lanfang, the most famous Peking Opera star, in the Danish theater. T felt this urgent need for the 24 of my country/ Ding said. After
13、 that, Ding dedicated himself to studying Chinese dramas and reinterpreting(重新诠释)25 plays as a director.In The New Romance Of The West Chamber, Ding rewrote the story to give each 26 a modem identity. He explored the topic of27and left a question-whether the couple can free themselves from thelimits
14、 of family and society. The play doesnt give any 28.“As a director, I need to find29from the traditional stories but keep a contemporary view as well JDing said.15. A. achievementB. understandingC. personalityD. strength16. A. exchangeB. supportC. integrateD. research17. A. fearedB. preparedC. learn
15、edD. suffered18. A. UnfortunatelyB. ThereforeC. ObviouslyD. However19. A. uniqueB. unpleasantC. culturalD. educational20. A. changeB. fearC. prideD. loneliness21. A. studyingB. writingC. performingD. directing22. A. paid offB. went onC. startedD. mattered23 A. disappearedB. shiftedC. grewD. continue
16、d24. A. problemB. cultureC. educationD. innovation25. A. schoolB. televisionC. foreignD. traditional26. A. actorB. character27. A. romance28. A. answer29. A. truth【答案】15.B16.CD 26. B 27. AB. deathB. promiseB. evidence17.D18. A28. A 29. DC. playC. societyC. freedomC. courage19.B20. D 21.CD. topicD. p
17、ainD. recommendationD. inspiration22. A 23. C 24.1【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是我国话剧演员丁一腾的人生经历,并以新西厢记为例介绍其艺术 创作的特点。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这出戏给观众带来了他独特的理解,这是由他的经历塑造的。A. achievement 成就;B. understanding理解;C.personality性格;D.strength力量,优点。根据下文中的“shaped by his experiencesn及下文“Ding understands the Western view of artn可
18、知,此处指的是他的人生经历塑造了他对 艺术不同的理解。故选B项。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:丁了解西方的艺术观,热爱中国文化,所以他希望将二者融合。A. exchange交 换;B. support 支持;C. integrate 融合;D. research 研究。根据空前的 “Ding understands the Western view of art, and he loves Chinese culture.以及so可知,丁一腾既懂西方艺术观,又了解中国文化,所以他希望将 二者融合。故选C项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在美国接受早期教育期间,丁因为无法理解周围
19、的人而遭受了很多痛苦。A.feared 害怕;B. prepared 准备;C. learned 学习;D. suffered 遭受。根据空后的“for not being able to understand people around him.?可知,由于不理解,所以会很不愉快,因此使用“遭遇”符合语境。故选D 项。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,当他六年级毕业后回到中国时,他再一次遭遇了不愉快的经历,因 为他没有用他自己的文化而被同学们所接受。A. Unfortunately不幸地;B.Therefore因此;C.Obviously明 显地;D. However 然而。根
20、据下文中的 a.went through a second 5 experience.v可知,此处表示丁一腾再一次遭遇不愉快,所以,此处为“不幸地是”符合语境。故选A项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,当他六年级毕业后回到中国时,他再一次遭遇了不愉快的经历, 因为他没有用他自己的文化而被同学们所接受。A. unique独特的;B. unpleasant不愉快的;C.cultural文化 的;D. educational 教育的。根据下文中的 “.since he was not accepted by his classmates in his own culture.v 可
21、知,丁一腾不被自己同种文化的同学所理解,所以这是一种“不愉快”的经历。故选B项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:孤独激发了他对自我表达的渴望。A. change改变;B. fear害怕;C. pride自豪;D. loneliness 孤独。根据上文中的 .for not being able to understand people around him.以及 “.since he was not accepted by his classmates in his own culture.,可知,因为不理解别人,也不被别人接受,所以此处表示 “他很孤独”符合语境。故选D项。题详解】考查
22、动词词义辨析。句意:他在舞台上找到了自己的位置,从那以后,他就一直致力于表演。A. studying 学习;B. writing 写作;C. performing 表演;D. directing 指弓|。根据上文中的 “He found his place on the stage可知,舞台是他的地盘,所以,他致力于表演。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他的辛勤付出得到了回报。A. paid off得到回报;B. went on继续;C. started 开始;D. mattered 起重要作用。根据下文中的 He became the only Asian actor i
23、n a famous international theater group in Denmark.v可知,他的付出有了 回报。故选 A 项。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他在丹麦剧院看到一张最著名的京剧明星梅兰芳的照片时,他对北京歌剧的 热爱就越来越深了。A. disappeared消失;B. shifted转换;C.grew成长;增加;D.continued继续。根据下 文中的“as he saw a picture of Mei Lanfang”可知,他对京剧的喜爱是从丹麦见到梅兰芳的照片逐渐增 加。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我感到了对我的国家文化的迫切需
24、要,”丁说。A. problem问题;B. culture 文化;C. education 指育;D. innovation 仓 新。根据下文中的“After that, Ding dedicated himself to studying Chinese dramas.可知,丁一腾开始专心研究中国文化戏剧,所以,此处表示的是他有了对中国文化需求 的迫切感。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意:此后,丁作为导演,致力于学习中国戏剧和重新诠释传统戏剧。A. school 学校;B. television 电视;C. foreign 国外的;D. traditional 传统的。
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