2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市艮山口中学高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx
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1、2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市艮山口中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题There are some doubts he is fit for the job. You know, he has little experience in this field.A. that B. whether C. what D. which参考答案:BMany students like to recite, which are short,beautiful and rhythmic.A.novels B.poems C.books D.passages参考答案:BMost of the house
2、s built on ground stayed up in the terrible earthquake.A. arbitraryB. stableC. convenientD. freezing参考答案:B略4. The newly-discovered star was named a Chinese astronomer honor ofhis contributions to astronomy.A. for; inB. after; forC. as; inD. after; in参考答案:Dfeel it an honour to speak here.A. to ask B.
3、 asking C. to be asked D. askedWashoe can understand body language wellC. numbers of basic elements of body language are same in different culturesWhy does the author take the gestures to indicate yes and no for an example?A. to give us the meaning of the two gesturesto tell us continuities of some
4、fixed action patternsB. to show environmental influences of the sign languageto indicate genetic effects of the body language14. The last two paragraphs mainly talk about.A. origins of the body languagecultural influencesB. what the body language isrelationships between body languages and animal com
5、munications参考答案:12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A这是一篇说明文。肢体语言是一个广泛的术语,指的是使用肢体动作或手势来代替或补充 声音、语言或其他形式的交流。反过来,它是副语言的一个类别,它描述了人类交流的所 有形式,而不是语言。其中肢体语言包括自愿和非自愿的,二者之间的区别很模糊。同时 文章也谈论了关于肢体语言的起源问题。12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 Paralanguage including body language has been extensively studied in social psychology.(包括肢体语言在内的副语言在社
6、会心理学中得到了广泛的研 究。)可知肢体语言属于副语言;再根据第一段第一句Body language is a broad term for several forms of communication using body movements or gestures, instead of, or as a complement to, sounds, verbal language, or other forms of communication.(肢体语言是一个 广泛的术语,指的是使用肢体动作或手势进行的多种形式的交流,而不是作为声音、口语 或其他形式的交流的补充。)可推理得知肢体语言以
7、及其所属的副语言都不是口语的补 充,口头语言单独为一种类别;而肢体语言、副语言和口头语言都属于语言的类别。综 上,故选Bo13题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段最后一句 Some species of animals are especially skilled at detecting human body language, both voluntary and involuntary: this was the reason for trying to teach the chimpanzee Washoe American Sign Language rather than speech
8、and perhaps the reason why the Washoe project was more successful than some previous efforts to teach apes how to dance.(有些种类的动物特别擅长探测人类的肢体语言,包括自愿的和非自愿的:这就是为 什么要尝试教黑猩猩Washoe美国手语而不是语言,也许也是为什么Washoe项目比之前 教猿跳舞更成功的原因。)可知Washoe项目成功的原因是Washoe能够很好地理解肢体 语言。故选C。14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话 More refined gestures, wh
9、ich vary between cultures (for example the gestures to indicate yes and no), must obviously be learned or modified through learning, usually by unconscious observation of the environment.(更精细的手势, 在 不同的文化中是不同的(例如表示是和不是的手势),显然必须通过学习来学习或修 改,通常是通过对环境的无意识观察。)可知作者以表示是和不是的手势为例,展示 了手语的环境的影响。故选C。15题详解】主旨大意题。
10、根据倒数第二段第二句 Human paralanguage may represent a continuation of forms of communication that our non-linguistic ancestors already used, or it may be that it has been changed by co-existing language.(人类副语言可能是我们的非语言祖先已经使用的交 流形式的延续,也可能是共存的语言改变了它。)以及最后一段第一句Body language is a product of both genetic and env
11、ironmental influences.(肢体语言是遗传和环境影响的产 物。)可知最后两段主要是在探讨肢体语言的起源。故选A。参考答案:C略6. Why, Jack, you look so tired!Well, I the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting参考答案:D考查时态。句意:一一怎么啦,杰克,你看起来如此疲惫!一一噢,我一直都在粉刷房子, 并且我明天必须完成。根据句意可知应采用现在完
12、成进行时态,强调动作一直在延续。C 项为现在完成时,表示动作已经完成,不符合句意。选D。7. Be quiet, children. The weather report and your mother wants to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast参考答案:BThe World Water Day serves as a wonderful reminder water is scarce and weshould cherish it.A. th
13、at B. when C.where D.what参考答案:A略8. 一 Helen has been working at a local language school for 3 years.一she is so familiar with the city.A. No doubt B. No wonder C. Now that D. As a result参考答案:9. The living area is now twice the size it used to be.A. what B. that what C. that D. what that参考答案:c.Peter in
14、tended a job in hospital, but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Shenzhen.A. to take B. to be taken C. to be taking D. to have taken参考答案:C略10. When we got to the railway station, the express hadnt started yet, so we.A. neednt hurry B. didnt need hurryC. neednt to hurry D. neednt
15、have hurried参考答案:D考查情态动词+have done结构。句意:当我们到达火车站时,列车还没有启动,所 以我们本不必匆忙。固定结构:needNt have done表示“本不必做而做了。结合句意可住 答案为D。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构:l/zmust + have +过去分词表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通 常只用于肯定句.如:It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2can / could + have +过去分词表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could 一般用
16、于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱汝口: He cant have finished the work so soon.3/zmay/ might + have +过去分词表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推 测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could. 如:They may not have known it beforehand.4.need + have +过去分词表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如:I neednt have bought so much wineonly five peo
17、ple came.5/zshould / ought to + have +过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过 去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些汝口:You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.(但没有)He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.(可是做了)6.would+ have+过去分词表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却 因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或
18、ought to那样含有责备之意. 如:I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.13. China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them technolog
19、y and finance.A. in terms of B. in spite ofC. owing toD. regardless of参考答案:A试题分析:考查介词短语辨析A. in terms of就。而言;B. in spite of 尽管;C. owing to由于;D. regardless of不管;句意:中国在气候变化问题上理解欠发达国家的形势和需 求,督促发达国家在技术和金融方面帮助它们,故选A项。14. The number of the students who go abroad to study increasing.A.holds onB.keeps onC.ge
20、ts on D.takes on参考答案:Babout wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Brazil for further research.A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious参考答案:B试题分析:考查sothat引导结果状语从句,且so放于句首时,句子部分倒装。16. Why did he from the company?I
21、n order to get a more challenging job.A. leave B. resign C. remove D. retire参考答案:BWhen about what she thought of the movie, she just said it was worth seeing a secondtime.A. being asked B. askingC.asked D.to be asked参考答案:c【详解】考查过去分词做状语。句意:当被问及她对这部电影的看法时,她只是说值得再 看一次。这是状语从句常见的省略现象。当从句和主句的主语一致时并且从句的谓语是
22、系 动词,这是从句的主语和系动词可以一起省略。when (she was) asked about what she thought of the movie,she just said that it was worth seeing a second time.止匕处句子主语 she 和 ask之间是被动关系。故答案为C。17. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house.A.is being rebuiltB.has been rebuiltC.is rebuiltD.has rebu
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