2014英语专业八级真题及答案_外语学习-英语专业四八级.pdf
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1、-欢迎下载 TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS(2014)GRADE EIGHT PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(35 MIN)SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture.You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY.While listening,take notes on the important points.Your notes will not be marked,but you will need them to comp
2、lete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture.When the lecture is over,you will be given two minutes to check your notes,and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE,using no more than three words in each gap.Make sure the word(s)you fill in is(are)both grammatically
3、 and semantically acceptable.You may refer to your notes while completing the task Use the blank sheet for note-taking.Now,listen to the mini-lecture.How to Reduce Stress Life is full of things that cause us sress.Though we may not like stress,we have to live with it.I.Definition of stress A.(1)reac
4、tion i.e.force exerted between two touching bodies B.human reaction i.e.response to(2)on someone e.g.increase in breathing,heart rate,(3),or muscle tension II.(4),A.positive stress where it occurs:Christmas,wedding,(5)B.negative stress where it occurs:test-taking situations,friend s death III.Ways t
5、o cope with stress A.recoginition of stress signals monitor for(6)of stress find ways to protect oneself B.attention to body demand effect of(7)C.planning and acting appropriately reason for planning (8)of planning D.learning to(9)e.g.dlay caused by traffic E.pacing activities manageable task (10)SE
6、CTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY.Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview.At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each
7、 of the following five questions.-欢迎下载 Now listen to the interview.1.According to the interviewer,which of the following best indicates the relationship between choice and mobility?A.Better education greater mobility more choices.B.Better education more choices greater mobility.C.Greater mobility be
8、tter educationmore choices.D.Greater mobility more choices better education.2.According to the interview,which of the following details about the first poll is INCORRECT?A.Shorter work hours was least chosen for being most important.B.Chances for advancement might have been favoured by young people.
9、C.High income failed to come on top for being most important.D.Job security came second according to the poll results.3.According to the interviewee,which is the main difference between the first and the second poll?A.The type of respondents who were invited.B.The way in which the questions were des
10、igned.C.The content area of the questions.D.The number of poll questions.4.What can we learn from the respondents answers to items 2,4 and 7 in the second poll?A.Recognition from colleagues should be given less importance.B.Workers are always willing and ready to learn more new skills.C.Psychologica
11、l reward is more important than material one.D.Work will have to be made interesting to raise efficiency.5.According to the interviewee,which of the following can offer both psychological and monetary benefits?A.Contact with many people.B.Chances for advancement.C.Appreciation from coworkers.D.Chanc
12、es to learn new skills.SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY.Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Questions 6 and 7 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you wi
13、ll be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.6.According to the news item,sleepboxes are designed to solve the problems of A.airports.B.passengers.C.architects.D.companies.7.Which of the following is NOT true with reference to the news?A.Sleepboxes can be rented for differen
14、t lengths of time.B.Renters of normal height can stand up inside.C.Bedding can be automatically changed.D.Renters can take a shower inside the box.Question 8 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.迎下载欢迎下载欢
15、迎下载当我在小学毕了业的时候亲友一致的愿意我去学手艺好帮助母亲我晓得我应当去找饭吃以减轻母亲的勤劳困苦可是我也愿意升学我偷偷地考入了师范学校制服饭食书籍宿处都由学校供给只有这样我才敢对母辞劳苦只要儿子有出息当我有师范毕业而被派为小学校长母亲与我都一夜不曾合眼我只说了句以后您可以歇一歇了她的回答只有一串串的眼泪欢迎下载年专八参考答案第二个欢迎下载演说者与听众之间的实际距离通常来是用来传送度但同时对于演说者也是一种心灵上的震慑相反远距离会是一种较正式的提现但也可说是一种缺乏兴趣的表现大致距离不仅仅是一种个人风格的提现同时也和个人的文化背景息息相关因此在一种文化中所体现的演说者与听众之间适-欢迎下载
16、 8.What is the news item mainly about?A.Londons preparations for the Notting Hill Carnival.B.Main features of the Notting Hill Carnival.C.Polices preventive measures for the carnival.D.Police participation in the carnival.Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item
17、,you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.9.The news item reports on a research finding about A.the Dutch famine and the Dutch women.B.early malnutrition and heart health.C.the causes of death during the famine.D.nutrition in childhood and adolescence.10.When did t
18、he research team carry out the study?A.At the end of World War II.B.Between 1944 and 1945.C.In the 1950s.D.In 2007.PART II READING COMPREHENSION(30 MIN)TEXT A My class at Harvard Business School helps students understand what good management theory is and how it is built.In each session,we look at o
19、ne company through the lenses of different theories,using them to explain how the company got into its situation and to examine what action will yield the needed results.On the last day of class,I asked my class to turn those theoretical lenses on themselves to find answers to two questions:First,Ho
20、w can I be sure Ill be happy in my career?Second,How can I be sure my relationships with my spouse and my family will become an enduring source of happiness?Here are some management tools that can be used to help you lead a purposeful life.1.Use Your Resources Wisely.Your decisions about allocating
21、your personal time,energy,and talent shape your lifes strategy.I have a bunch of“businesses”that compete for these resources:Im trying to have a rewarding relationship with my wife,raise great kids,contribute to my community,succeed in my career,and contribute to my church.And I have exactly the sam
22、e problem that a corporation does.I have a limited amount of time,energy and talent.How much do I devote to each of these pursuits?Allocation choices can make your life turn out to very different from what you intended.Sometimes thats good:opportunities that you have never planned for emerge.But if
23、you dont invest your resources wisely,the outcome can be bad.As I think about my former classmates who inadvertently invested in lives of hollow unhappiness,I cant help believing that their troubles related right back to a short-term perspective.When people with a high need for achievement have an e
24、xtra half hour of time or an extra ounce of energy,theyll unconsciously allocate it to activities that yield the most tangible accomplishments.Our careers provide the most concrete evidence that were moving forward.You ship a product,finish a design,complete a presentation,close a sale teach a class
25、,publish a paper,get paid,get promoted.In contrast,investing time and energy in your relationships with your spouse and children typically doesnt offer the same immediate sense of achievement.Kids misbehave every day.Its really not until 20 years down the road that you can say,“I raised a good son o
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