2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一模)英语试题英语试题.pdf
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1、2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummer is coming.Are you looking for a part-time job?Here are some possible options.LifeguardAre you a strong swimmer and a good communicator?Would you like a challenge?We arelooking for lifeguards f
2、or our busy summer season.No experience is necessary as you willget two weeks of training before you start the job.As well as being physically fit,you need tobe available for work Mon-Fri,7-11 a.m.Store assistantWe are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store.Applicants need to be reliab
3、le,friendly,and enjoy speaking to customers.A second language is preferred as many of ourcustomers are tourists from other countries.The positions are part-time and you need to workfrom Thursday to Sunday,10 a.m.-4 p.m.Fashion designerAre you interested in the latest styles?Are you creative and good
4、 at art?If so,Dresswise islooking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department.This is a greatopportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry.You will need to work four days aweek and we*ll pay you for each design we use.Well also give you samples of your designsto wear.Gam
5、e testerAre you into technology and creative?Would you like to play and test educational gamesand get paid for it?This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playinggames.We offer flexible hours.If this is for you,write a description of your favorite gameand why you like it in no more t
6、han 150 words.If you are interested in any of the above jobs,please contact us at .21.What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant?A.Communicative ability.B.A second language.C.Professional experience.D.A strong body.22.Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends?A
7、.Lifeguard.B.Store assistant.C.Fashion designer.D.Game tester.23.What can you get from the job as a fashion designer?A.Samples of the latest styles.B.Payment fbr each of your designs.C.Experience in the fashion industry.D.Chances to design clothes for adults.BDella Steward got the standard well-wish
8、es on her blog on her 53rd birthday,but she gotsome unusual messages too.One was about the Smith family who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer.His older brother was in deep sorrow.Could Della help?That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Della was looking for.Tocel
9、ebrate her 53rd,the long-time social service professional had put out a call on her blog.Shewanted to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month,and she neededinformation on people who could use one.When she got the note about the Smith family,shesent a wind chime(风 铃)with the m
10、essageuListen to the wind and know that I amnearwritten on it.It now hangs in the fbur-year-old bedroom,where his older brother cango to listen to it whenever he wants.This is not the first time that Della has decided to give gifts for her birthday.For her 47th,in 2016,she founded Love in Action,an
11、organization committed to doing something goodnear her home and beyond.Its aim is simple:Do Your Best,Show Your Love!Over the years,the organization has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers,somefound via Dellas blog,others with help from her grandkids.The organization also sharesinexpensi
12、ve and creative gift ideas for others to help people in need.Della pays fbr everything herself:gift cards,pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs,and care packages,as well as the gas it takes to play fairy.Her family often gives her someextra birthday cash with a serious warning against spending
13、it on anyone else,which shenaturally ignores?!got a couple of gift cards fbr my birthday this year and was likeYESSS!Its Dellas party,and shell give if she wants to.24.What were the unusual messages Della got on her 53rd birthday?A.Help requests.B.Gift ideas.C.Donation offers.D.Birthday wishes.25.Wh
14、at can we learn about Della from her gift to the Smith family?A.She is caring and brave.B.She is loving and helpful.C.She is patient and romantic.D.She is creative and determined.26.Which of the following best describes Love in Action?A.It involves people in acts of kindness.B.It holds the belief th
15、at kindness pays off.C.It offers aid within Dellas neighborhood.D.It mainly aims to educate kids to help out.27.Why does Dellas family give her warnings?A.She thinks little of her familys cancer.B.She treats strangers better than her family.C.She is financially dependent on her family.D.She is too r
16、eady to give away her birthday gifts.cBeavers(海狸),like humans,change their surroundings to fit their needs.Known as naturesengineers,they tear trees down to build homes to live in and dams to raise water levels fbrprotection from enemies.Dams also slow watefs flow while blocking sediment(沉积物)thatwou
17、ld otherwise flow downstream.The resulting wetlands often attract wildlife diversitywhere none had existed.There are challenges,though.Beaver dams sometimes causeflooding,and most people prefer trees alive and upright.Communities face a delicate balancing act,learning to coexist with beavers.Last wi
18、nter,many people enjoying Winston Path became beaver fans as one fun*y family transformedSwallow Pond into an oasis fbr birds,frogs,turtles and deer.Yet such activity caused concern.As beavers worked,they raised water levels about fivefeet.The increased depth allows beavers to survive underwater if
19、the pond ices over.Butcounty officials were concerned about how higher water would affect the soil banksupporting Winston Path.To find a good balance between protecting the path and the beavers,the county introduceda beaver baffle”a pond leveler.Beavers often rush to fill holes in their dams.Baffles
20、stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit for high water to escape through the dam,unnoticed by the beavers.People love the beavers but they also love the mature trees.Recently,Catherine J ones,18,organized a tree-caging event putting wire cloth around large tree trunks to discouragebeavers f
21、rom biting them.It also protects people from injury due to random trees falling.Wecover the trees we dont want them to eat,while planting periodically others they like,saidJones/We need-to learn to give up a little of our wants to share the Earths resources.Swallow Ponds 2023 project will restore pr
22、oper water depth and improve wildlife habitatwithout creating problems for the path.The balancing act continues.28.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Where beavers1 favorite surroundings are.B.What effects beavers have on their habitat.C.Why beavers are called natures engineers.D.How beavers
23、 help attract wildlife diversity.29.Why did the beaver familys activity cause concern?A.Swallow Pond would flood often.B.Sediment would flow downstream.C.The popular path might be damaged.D.Beavers might have to live underwater.30.What do the underlined wordsbeaver bafflerefer to in paragraph 4?A.A
24、block to keep beavers away.B.A tool to fix holes in the dams.C.A device to maintain water level.D.A material to protect the soil bank.31.What is the theme of Swallow Ponds 2023 project?A.Biological diversity.B.Harmonious coexistence.C.Prevention of natural disasters.D.Preservation of wildlife habita
25、t.DSome bacteria(细菌)have a superpower that scientists would love to use.These bacteriagain energy from light,just as plants do.Scientists have wanted to use cyanobacteria(蓝藻菌)to make electricity.But in previous research,they didn*t survive long on artificialsurfaces.Researchers have now moved them t
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