2021年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题(解析版).pdf
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1、鄂州市鄂州市 2021 年初中毕业生学业考试年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题英语试题注意事项:注意事项:1.本试题卷共本试题卷共 8 页页,满分满分 120 分分,考试时间考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。2.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3.选择题每小题选出答案后选择题每小题选出答案后,用用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用用橡皮擦干净后橡皮擦干净后,再选涂
2、其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。4.非选择题用非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝考试顺利考试顺利第一部分第一部分 听力部分听力部分一、听力理解(共两节;共一、听力理解(共两节;共 20 小题小题,满分满分 25 分)分)第一节第一节:听下面听下面 5 个问题个问题。每个问题后有三个答语每个问题后
3、有三个答语,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选三个选 项中选出项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。(共(共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 5 分)分)1.A.June 21st.B.Monday.C.2:00 p.m.2.A.Its under the chair.B.Its a book.C.Its orange.3.A.Yes,I do.B.Yes,I did.C.Yes,I was.4.A.Youre welcome.B.Thanks.C.Yes,sure.5.A.Once a week.B.For a week.C.In a wee
4、k.第二节第二节:听下面听下面 6 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题,根据所提的问根据所提的问 题题,从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共(共 15 小小 题;题;615 小题每小题小题每小题 1 分分,1620 小题每小题小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 20 分)分)听下面第 1 段对话,回答 6、7 小题。6.When is Tom,s birthday party?A.On Saturday evening.B.On Sunday afternoon.C.On Sat
5、urday afternoon.7.Who will come to Toms birthday party?A.Lucy.B.Mary.C.I don,t know.听下面第 2 段对话,回答 8、9 小题。8.Whats the matter with Dave?A.His leg hurts.B.He has a cold.C.His head hurts.9.Which of the following is right?A.He didnt play basketball.B.He didnt do his homework.C.He didnt go to a movie.听下面第
6、 3 段对话,回答第 10 至 12 小题。10.Where is the new sports center?A.On Long Road.B.In Bridge Street.C.On Station Road.11.What does Tony often play in the new sports center?A.Football.B.Table tennis.C.Volleyball.12.How will they go to the new sports center next week?A.By bike.B.In a car.C.By bus.听下面第 4 段对话,回答第
7、 13 至 15 小题。13.Whats the weather like today?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.14.What was the boys father doing when the rainstorm came?A.He was watching TV.B.He was reading.C.He was talking on the phone.15.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son.C.Do
8、ctor and patient.听下面第 5 段对话,回答第 16、17 小题。16.What color sports shoes does the man want?A.Blue.B.White.C.Brown.17.How much will the man pay for the sports shoes at last?A.246 yuan.B.180 yuan.C.220 yuan.听下面第 6 段独白,回答第 18 至 20 小题。18.What does a fat person in a dark color look like?A.Fatter.B.Taller.C.Th
9、inner.19.How many suggestions does Tom write for Judy?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Which of the following is true?A.It is suitable for a thin girl to wear clothes in warm colors.B.It is suitable that a tall person should wear a short coat.C.It isnt necessary to show suitable clothes to each customer.第二部分
10、第二部分 笔试部分笔试部分二、单项选择(共二、单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分分,满分满分 10 分)分)从各题所给的从各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。1.Whats your favorite _,John?History.It is very interesting.A.foodB.vegetableC.animalD.subject【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:John,你最喜欢的学科是什么?历史。它非常有趣。考查名词辨析。food 食物;vegetable 蔬菜;animal 动物;subject 科目。根据答语
11、“History”可知,询问的是最喜欢什么学科,故选 D。2.What did the teacher say just now?He told us _ in the river.A.swimB.swimmingC.not to swimD.not swim【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:老师刚才说了什么?他告诉我们不要在河里游泳。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:tell sb(not)to do sth“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,故选 C。3.Are these books _?No,theyre his.A.yoursB.herC.ourD.their【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这
12、些书是你的吗?不,它们是他的。考查名词性物主代词。yours 你的,名词性物主代词;her 她的,形容词性物主代词;our 我们的,形容词性物主代词;their 他们的,形容词性物主代词。根据句意,空处指代“书”即:形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,故空处应是名词性物主代词。故选 A。4.Lucy,have you changed a mobile phone with 5G?Yes,I think the mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G.A.fastB.fastestC.the faste
13、stD.faster【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:露西,你换了 5G 手机了吗?是的,我认为 5G 手机比 4G 手机发送视频要快得多。考查副词比较级。fast 副词原级;fastest 副词最高级形式;the fastest 副词最高级;faster 副词比较级形式。根据空后 than 的提示可知,空处应用副词比较级形式。故选 D。5.Would you like something to drink?No,thanks.I _ some tea already.A.have drunkB.was drinkingC.will drinkD.drink【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详
14、解】句意:你想喝点什么吗?不用了,谢谢。我已经喝茶了。考查动词时态。根据前文语境和句中“already”的提示可知,句子应用现在完成时。构成形式为:have/hasdone;主语“I”是第一人称单数形式,助动词应用 have;drink 的过去分词是 drunk。故选 A。6.Why does Linda dislike me?I dont know.Youll have to _ the reason yourself.A.go outB.bring outC.come outD.find out【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:琳达为什么不喜欢我?我不知道。你得自己找出原因。考查动词
15、短语辨析。go out 出去;bring out 使显现、带出;come out 出版、发行;find out 找出、查明。根据宾语“the reason”可知,应是找出原因。故选 D。7._ the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)founded in 1921?Yes,and its her 100th birthday this year.A.IsB.WasC.HasD.Have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:中国共产党是 1921 年成立的吗?是的,今年是她的百岁诞辰。考查时态与语态。根据“in 1921”可知要用一般过去时,排除 ACD;中国共产党是被建
16、立,用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为 was/were done。故选 B。8.Could you tell me _ for the coming holidays?Sorry,I have no idea.A.where are you goingB.where you goC.where you are goingD.where you went【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗?对不起,我不知道。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除 A 选项;主句时态是现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合“for the coming holidays”可知,从句
17、应用一般将来时,排除 B/D 选项,故选 C。9.Im the only child in my family,Tom.I dont have brothers _ sisters,either.A.andB.orC.butD.for【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我是家里唯一的孩子,汤姆。我也没有兄弟姐妹。考查连词辨析。and 和,用于肯定句中,表示并列;or 或者,用于否定句中,表示并列;but 但是,表示转折;for 因为,表示原因。根据句意,空前后两个词是并列关系,且是否定句,用于 or。故填 B。10.Yuan Longping is a hero _ is known fo
18、r developing hybrid rice(杂交水稻).Yes.He is a great man.A.whichB.whomC.whatD.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:袁隆平是以发展杂交水稻而闻名的英雄。是的。他是个伟人。考查定语从句的引导词。which 关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为物;whom 关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作宾语;what 不能引导定语从句;that 关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是引导定语从句,先行词为人,且引导词在从句中作主语,应用 that。故选 D。三、完形填空(
19、共三、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分)分)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出可以填入选出可以填入 空白处的最佳空白处的最佳选项。选项。Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th,1818._11_ he was a child,he was forced to leave hiscountry again and again.He lived in Belgium,England and some other _12_.His moth
20、er tongue was German and at school he _13_ French and English,but he felt his English waspoor.So he _14_ up his mind to improve his English.He began to work hard _15_ it.He made so muchprogress _16_ he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles.However,there were _17_ things that
21、he thought were too difficult for himthe grammar and some ofthe idioms(习语).He often encouraged himself by saying“_18_ I keep on trying,Ill make even greaterprogress.”At the same time,his close friend,Engels,often wrote to _19_ him for his hard work in learningEnglish.In one of Marxs books,he gave pe
22、ople who were learning a foreign language some _20_ on how to learnit well.He said a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a _21_ future.He said a person shouldtranslate every word he heard into the foreign language he was learning.If he could do this,it would be _22_for him to use the
23、 language freely.In April,1841,he _23_ his doctors degree.After that,he began to write articles for a newspaper.Hewrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard life._24_ he tried,he did his best.During the 1840s,Marx and Engels wrote a book together.These words of theirs became very
24、 _25_:“Working people of all countries,unit(联合)!”11.A.WhenB.BeforeC.AfterD.While12.A.farmsB.factoriesC.schoolsD.countries13.A.has learnedB.was learningC.learnsD.learned14.A.has madeB.makesC.madeD.was making15.A.onB.atC.inD.for16.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.how17.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four18.A.ButB.IfC.AndD.As1
25、9.A.praiseB.askC.helpD.call20.A.examplesB.meaningsC.moneyD.advice21.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.worse22.A.probablyB.impossibleC.possibleD.perhaps23.A.getsB.receivesC.has receivedD.received24.A.WhoeverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.However25.A.humorousB.understandingC.similarD.famous【答案】11.A12.D13.D14.C15.B16.A17.B
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