2018年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案.pdf
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1、20182018 年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案第第卷卷(选择题,共选择题,共 125125 分分)I.I.Phonetics(5Phonetics(5 pointspoints)Directions:Directions:InIn eacheach ofof thethe followingfollowing groupsgroups ofof words,words,therethere areare fourfour underlinedunderlinedlettersletters oror letterletter combinationscombin
2、ations markedmarked a,a,b,b,andand pare thethe underlinedunderlined partsparts andandidentifyidentify thethe oneone thatthat isis differentdifferent fromfrom thethe othersothers inin pronunciation.pronunciation.MarkMark youryouransweranswer byby blackeningblackening thethe correspondingcorresponding
3、 letterletter onon thethe AnswerAnswer Sheet.Sheet.1.A.captain B.sustain C.contain D.retain2.A.pension B.mission C.tension D.revision3.A.actress B.business C.excess D.endless4.A.combination B.climbing C.bamboo D.ambition5.A.blew B.crew C.sew D.JewII.II.VocabularyVocabulary andand Structure(Structure
4、(1515 points)points)Directions:Directions:ThereThere areare 1515 incompleteincomplete sentencessentences inin thisthis section.section.ForFor eacheach sentencesentencetherethere areare fourfour choiceschoices markedmarked A,A,B,B,C C andand D.D.ChooseChoose oneone answeranswer thatthat bestbest comp
5、letescompletesthethe sentencesentence andand blackenblacken thethe correspondingcorresponding letterletter onon thethe AnswerAnswer Sheet.Sheet.6.asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station,butof them knew it.A.none B.either C.neither D.both7.The boss wants to talk to you.He seems unh
6、appy with your performance.Oh,Ibe in trouble.I hope he wont fire me.A.must B.can C.should D.would8.my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license.A.Unless B.Because C.Since D.Once9.Ill considerMs.Smith tonight,but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to see B.seeing C.to hav
7、e seen D.see10.The trainto arrive at 11:30,but it was an hour late.A.was supposed B.is supposed C.supposes D.supposed11.Bob doesnt look his age.I think hes somewhere.A.in forty B.in forties C.in his forty D.in his forties12.I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.A.on B.for C.
8、at D.in13.a hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.Finding B.Having found C.We finding D.We found14.Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager,work is going on inthe company.A.usual B.routine C.normal D.regular15.At such a time of crisis,we must try toall differences and stick toget
9、her.A.set apart B.set back C.set aside D.set down16.Many governments are now takingto reduce smoking in public places.A.steps B.sides C.effect D.change17.The employeesmore enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.are B.have been C.were D.will be18.Children dont understand initially what
10、they are reciting,butit will havean impact on their thinking.A.casually B.especially C.regularly D.gradually19.The university regulations require that the studentsat least 90%of thelectures.A.attended B.to attend C.would attend D.attend20.In October 2007,the Change-1 satellite was successfullyat Xic
11、hang.A.launched B.presented C.regulated D.engaged.Cloze(30Cloze(30 points)points)Directions:Directions:ForFor eacheach blankblank inin thethe followingfollowing passage,passage,therethere areare fourfour choiceschoices markedmarkedA,A,B,CB,C andand D.D.ChooseChoose thethe oneone thatthat isis mostmo
12、st suitablesuitable andand markmark youryour answeranswer byby blackeningblackeningthethe correspondingcorresponding letterletter onon thethe AnswerAnswer Sheet.Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地)all over the world is the primary reasonspecies are becoming extinct(灭绝)or endangered.Houses,highways
13、,dams,industrial buildings,and ever-spreading-farms now dominate 21 formerly occupiedby forests,deserts,and wetlands.22 the beginning of European settlement inAmerica,23 over 65,000,000 acres of wetlands have been drained.One million acresalone vanished 24 1985 and 1995.habitat destruction can be 25
14、 or it can be subtle occurring over a 26 periodof time without being noticed.27 such as sewage from cities and chemical runofffrom farms,can change the 28 and quantity of water in streams and rivers.To 29living in a delicately balanced habitat,this disturbance can be as 30 as theclear-cutting of a r
15、ainforest.31 remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands,remaining species are forced to exist in these 32 areas,which causes further habitat33.These species become less adaptable to environmental 34 in fact,they become35 endangered Scientists believe that when a habita
16、t is cut by 90%,one-half of itsplants,animals and insects will become extinct.21.A.landscapes B.cities C.maps D.pictures22.A.At B.Before C.After D.Since23.A.for example B.in addition C.at last D.after all24.A.both B.in C.between D.before25.A.simple B.beneficial C.interesting D.obvious26.A.long B.sho
17、rt C.happy D.sad27.A.Construction B.Pollution C.Farming D.Living28.A.amount B.purity C.nature D.quality29.A.people B.species C.plants D.insects30.A.effective B.small C.fatal D.surprising31.A.How B.Whether C.Before D.As32.A.crowded B.extensive C.large D.bare33.A.reform B.destruction C.support D.disco
18、very34.A.improvements B.changes C.protection D.development35.A.even B.far C.more D.lessIV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followedby four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the
19、 best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.PassagePassage OneOneWomanWoman nabbednabbed forfor a a DUIDUI atat samesame crashcrash spotspotWed May 21,2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE,Calif.Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉).For the second timein five months,a 23-year-old California wom
20、an has been arrested after she crashedher car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of LakeTahoe.And to top it off,Truckee Police say that in both cases,her blood alcoholcontent was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed
21、at about noon on Sunday onGlenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge.They say she was extremely drunkand had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measuredat 346.The legal limit.08.Sergeant J.Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in Januarywhen sh
22、e crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of 380.Iffound guilty of the second offense,she faces up to 10 years in prison and finesin excess of 2.000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison inTruckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.36.Who
23、is the author of the passage?A.A passenger.B.A policeman.C.A judge.D.A journalist.37.Why couldnt the woman stand and walk?A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C.She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.38.Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years?A.She was caught DUI twice.B.
24、She had her car crashed.C.She refused to take a blood test.D.She drove without driving license.s39.What does the wordnabbedin the title mean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.PassagePassage TwoTwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world,but the two that hadthe most influence
25、on European and American civilizations were the Greek and theRoman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds,as if they werereally exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many ways the Greeks and the Romanscould not have been more different.The Greeks were truly democratic,often wi
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