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1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
2、出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来何答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probab
3、ly take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.B. $80.C.$100.3. How much will the man pay? A.$520.(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii
4、 that were 68( huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,7() (listen) tomusicians and meeting interesting locals. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
5、改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2 .只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lo
6、t of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like Tang Dynasty. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.
7、 I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:1 .时间;2 .活动安排;3 .欢迎他表演节目。 注意:1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1. B2.C3. B4. A5.C6. C7. A8.
8、 B9. A10. C11. B12. A13. C14. C15. B16. A17. C18. A19. B20. A第二部分阅读理解21. A22. D23. C24. B25. A26. D27. D28. B29. C30. B31. A32. C33. B34. A35. D36. E37. G38. A39. C40. F第三部分语言知识运用41.C42. D43. B44. A45. B46. C47. C48. D49. B50. A51.C52. A53. D54. A55. B56. C57. B58. D59. A60. D61. so62. to get63. of6
9、4. who65. recommended66. competition67. traditional68. hugely69. were70. listening第四部分写作第一节Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to a cafe, openrequiredThough it may appear simple, it a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is notrequires.ordinarily_ . .ajust an cafe but a very sp
10、ecial one. I want my cafeordinarytohave a special theme such asTang DynastyM. In the cafe, customers will enjoyvourselvesin the historical environmentwhatthemselvesthat / whichis created for them. If I succeedEach ofEach of. manage _. . . . r rcityin one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of
11、cares in many d iff erent managingcitiesanmy cafes will have a different theme and unique style, a第二节(略)A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 oclock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满
12、分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Check the cupboard.B. Clean the balcony.C. Buy an umbrella.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husb
13、and and wife.B. Employer and employee.C. Shop assistant and customer.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?A. The city centre.B. The forest park.C. The mans home.9. How did the man spend his weekend?A. Packing for a move.B. Going out with Jenny.C. Looking for a new house.10. What
14、will the woman do for the man?A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pct.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What is Mr. Stone doing now?A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary.12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan.
15、 C. To ask for sick leave.13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?A. At 3:00.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:45.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What are the speakers talking about?A. A company.B. An interview.C. A job offer.15. Who is Monica Stansfield?A. A junior specialist.B. A department manager. C. A sales
16、assistant.16. When will the man hear from the woman?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors.18. What did John do after he moved to the US?C. On Thursday.C. Painting pictures.A. He did business. B. He studie
17、d biology.19. Why did John go hunting?A. For food.B. For pleasure.20. What is the subject of Johns works?A. American birds. B. Natural scenery.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分4()分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)C. He worked on a farm.C. For money.C. Family life.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals O
18、ut of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术)ariist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W.86(h Sl.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHele
19、n Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker andJudith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)Hamilto
20、nLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public. 425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in (he music
21、al comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. ( American Airlines Theatre, 227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)What is the play by Ra
22、jiv Joseph probably about?.A.A type of art.B.A teenagers studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.21. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.22. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American histoi-y?A. Animals Out of P
23、aper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. On the Twentieth Century.BFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.Its no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers, says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networ
24、ks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art. with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesth
25、etics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled (he fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.China is impossible to overlook. says Hill. Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns tha
26、t sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement, Of course, only are todays top Western designers being influenced by China - some of the best designers of contemporary fashion arc themselves Chinese. Vera Wang,
27、Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales, adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the con
28、sumers, she says. China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you arc talking about China its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways., 24
29、.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.25 .What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They arc setting the fashion.B. They start ma
30、ny fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world.26 .What do (he underlined words taking on in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the
31、 WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsCBefore the 1830s.mosl newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small am
32、ount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But th
33、e revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, then, was toward the penny paper a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on
34、the street.This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street
35、 sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a pennyusually two or three cents was charged - and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase penny paper caught the publics fancy, and soon there would be
36、papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well. Some of the early venlures(企 业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. 1( t
37、ook a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.28 .Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A. Academic. B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential.29 .What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would dis
38、appear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.30 .Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.31 .What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult pro
39、cess.B. It was a temporary success.C. It was a robbery of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of wa
40、ter or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combinedor added一the symbols to get the reward.Heres how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part o
41、f the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of (he screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water
42、 or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers-17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just m
43、emorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value-sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The
44、underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction (小部分)of Che smaller number to it.This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, Dr. Livingstone says. But in this e
45、xperiment what theyYe doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one. ” 32. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.33. How did the monkeys get their reward in (he experiment?A
46、. By drawing a circle.B.By touching a screen.C. By watching videos.D.By mixing two drinks.34. What did Livingstones team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.B.They could understandsimplewords.C. They could memorize numberseasily.D.They could hold their attention forlong.35. I
47、n which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment. B. Health.C. Education. D. Science.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, these arc obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic (逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.Do*s 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about thecourse design, read the
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