2016北京高考英语真题及答案.pdf
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1、20162016 北京高考英语真题及答案北京高考英语真题及答案本试卷共 16 页,共 150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力理解(共三节:第一部分:听力理解(共三节:3030 分)分)1.20.略第二部分:知识运用(共两节,第二部分:知识运用(共两节,4545 分)分)第一节第一节 单项填空(共单项填空(共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 1 分,共分,共 1515 分)分)从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:例:ItIts s s
2、oso nicenice toto hearhear fromfrom herher againagain _,_,wewe lastlast metmet moremore thanthan thirtythirtyyearsyears ago.ago.A.A.WhatWhats s moremoreB.B.ThatThats s toto saysayC.C.InIn otherother wordswordsD.D.BelieveBelieve itit oror notnot答案是 D。21.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred.A.wo
3、rksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work【参考答案】C【答案解析】本题考查动词时态。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/动词的时态和语态中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。22.I live next door to a couplechildren often make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which【参考答案】A【答案解析】本题考查定语从句。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解
4、,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。23.Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?The newStar Wars.Wehere for more than two hours.A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting【参考答案】D【答案解析】本题考查动词时态。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/动词的时态和语态中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。24.Your suppo
5、rt is important to our work.You can do helps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever【参考答案】C【答案解析】本题考查让步状语从句。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。25.Ihalf of the English novel,and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.A.readB.have readC.am readingD.will read【参
6、考答案】B【答案解析】本题考查连词和动词时态。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。26.it easier to get in touch with us,youd better keep this card at hand.A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.To make【参考答案】D【答案解析】本题考查非谓语。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/非谓语动词中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中
7、均有涉及。27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,_hes in his nineties.A.as long asB.as ifC.even thoughD.in case【参考答案】C【答案解析】本题考查状语从句。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。28._ over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.A.OrderingB.T
8、o orderC.Having orderedD.Ordered【参考答案】D【答案解析】本题考查独立主格结构。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。29.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirelydust.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why【参考答案】B【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详
9、细讲解,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。30.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_success in the end.A.rewardedB.were rewardedC.will rewardD.will be rewarded【参考答案】D【答案解析】本题考查动词时态。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。31.I l
10、ove the weekend,because I_ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A.needntB.mustntC.wouldntD.shouldnt【参考答案】A【答案解析】本题考查情态动词。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/情态动词 中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。32.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,_ the old town into adreamland.A.turnB.turningC.to t
11、urnD.turned【参考答案】B【答案解析】本题考查非谓语。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/非谓语动词中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。33.I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mindaway from other cares of the day.A.becauseB.beforeC.unlessD.until【参考答案】A【答案解析】本题考查状语从句。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1
12、/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。34.Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week?If you _ me,I couldhave helped.A.toldB.had toldC.were to tellD.would tell【参考答案】B【答案解析】本题考查虚拟语气。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/虚拟语气中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。35.I am not afraid o
13、f tomorrow,_ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A.soB.andC.forD.but【参考答案】C【答案解析】本题考查连词。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。第二节第二节 完形填空(共完形填空(共 2020 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.1.5 5 分,共分,共 3030 分)分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。A A RaceRace
14、 AgainstAgainst DeathDeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska.The town was cut off from therest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month,Dr.Welch36a Sick boy,Billy,and knew he haddiphtheria,a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children.Thechildren of Nome would
15、be37if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine assoon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.38,the closest supply wasover 1,000 miles away,in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome?The towns39was already full of ice,so it couldnt come by ship.Cars and horses couldnt travel on th
16、e40roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet.41January 26,Billy and three other children had died.Twemty more were42.Nomes town officials came up with a(n)43.They would have the medicinesent by44from Anchorage to Nenana.From there,dogsled(狗拉雪橇)driversknown as“mushers”would45it to Nome in a
17、relay(接力).The race began on January 27.The first musher,Shannon,picked up the medicinefrom the train at Nenana and rode all night.46he handed the medicine to the nextmusher,Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to47a frozen body of water calledNorton
18、Sound.It was the most48part of the journey.Norton Sound was coveredwith ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppalamight fall into the icy water below.He would49,and so would the sick childrenofNome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher
19、 named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of snow blocked his 50.He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for himto51the trail again.The only hope was Balto,Kaasens lead dog,Balto put hisnose to the ground,52to find the smell
20、 of other dogs that had traveled on thetrail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly,Balto began to53.He had found the trail.At 5:30 am on February 2,Kaasen and his dog54in Nome.Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.Al
21、l of themrecovered.Nome had been55.36.A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured【参考答案】A【答案解析】examined 是 examine 的过去式,表示“检查;调查”。37.A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless【参考答案】B【答案解析】helpless“无助的;无能的;没用的”。38.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However【参考答案】D【答案解析】However“然而;可是”,表示转折。39.A.airportB.stationC
22、.harborD.border【参考答案】C【答案解析】harbor“海港”。40.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty【参考答案】B【答案解析】snowy“下雪的,多雪的”。41.A.FromB.OnC.ByD.After【参考答案】C【答案解析】by 加点时间,表示不迟于某时,句中用完成时(过去完成时或将来完成时)。42.A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick【参考答案】D【答案解析】sick“厌恶的;病态的;不舒服”。43.A.planB.excuseC.messageD.topic【参考答案】A【答案解析】plan“计划;平面图”。44.A.airB.
23、railC.seaD.road【参考答案】B【答案解析】by rail“由铁路,乘火车”。45.A.carryB.returnC.mailD.give【参考答案】A【答案解析】carry to“运送至,开展以”。46.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.If【参考答案】C【答案解析】时间状语从句。47.A.enterB.moveC.visitD.cross【参考答案】D【答案解析】cross“横过,使相交”。48.A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish【参考答案】C【答案解析】dangerous“危险的”。49.A.escapeB.bleedC.
24、swimD.die【参考答案】D【答案解析】文章意思是“他讲会死去”。50.A.memoryB.exitC.wayD.destination【参考答案】C【答案解析】blocked his way“挡住了他的路”。51.A.findB.fixC.passD.change【参考答案】A【答案解析】find the trail“寻找出路,找到踪迹”。52.A.pretendingB.tryingC.askingD.learning【参考答案】B【答案解析】try to find“寻求;寻找”。53.A.runB.leaveC.biteD.play【参考答案】A【答案解析】开始“奔跑”。54.A.g
25、atheredB.stayedC.campedD.arrived【参考答案】D【答案解析】arrive in“抵达,到达”。55.A.controlledB.savedC.foundedD.developed【参考答案】B【答案解析】Nome 被救了。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/完形填空中有详细讲解,在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。第三部分:阅读理解第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,(共两节,2020 分)分)第一节(共第一节(共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,共分,共 3030 分)分)阅读下列短文:从每题
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