2023届江苏省扬州市高三考前调研测试英语(解析版).docx
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1、扬州市2023届高三考前调研测试英语试卷本试卷共8页,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:L答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁;考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分:
2、听力(共两节,20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man want to go to the library?A. To return reference books.B. To finish his term paper.C. To borrow some books.2. What does Lucy probably think of the book?A. Its worth r
3、eading. B. Its complicated. C. Its quite easy.3. What will the woman do next?A. See a film. B. Go to work. C. Board a train.4. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a cinema. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Look at a brochure. B. Take a museum t
4、our. C. Go shopping.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听There are several reasons that more patients do not go into hospice care earlier. One is that Medicare (医疗保 险)doesnt cover the cost of patients5 life-extending treatment if they enter hospice. Medica
5、re also requires that the doctor referring someone for hospice care must declare that the patient is expected to die within six months. As a result, some doctors hesitate about making an early referral to avoid being accused of cheating. Finally, there are simply not enough hospice centers and servi
6、ces available to meet the needs of dying patients throughout the country.Many patients still have some concern over how hospice works. The philosophy of hospice is to neither accelerate nor postpone death. As Dr. Matt Kestenbaum, a hospice director, put it: We let nature take its course, and we give
7、 patients all the things they need to be comfortable.Dying naturally“ in hospice does not deny patients the treatment for common diseases like blood clots. Hospice expenses are automatically covered by Medicare and most insurers provide hospice coverage as well.Choosing hospice care does not mean pa
8、tients lose the services of their personal doctors. They can return to regular insurance benefits when they leave hospice care because their condition improves or they want a therapy the hospice does not provide.One thing bothering doctors is that patients will lose hope if they go into hospice. But
9、 the goal should be to refocus hope on what might be realistically achieved in the time remaining. A patient who enters hospice can have the opportunity to spend quality time with family and friends and settle unfinished business.12. Why dont many patients go to hospice earlier?A. Because patients h
10、ave to stay in hospice for a long time.B. Because Medicare requirements arent in favor of hospice.C. Because doctors cant predict how long patients will live.D. Because most hospice services are far away from patients. 13. What is the aim of hospice services?A. To extend patients9 life.B. To ease pa
11、tients, sufferings.C. To reduce patients costs.D. To settle patients9 business.14. What concern might patients have about entering hospice?A. They will lose treatment for common diseases. B. Hospice cant provide the treatment they need. C. Doctors may give them unrealistic hope.D. They will be separ
12、ated from their family.15. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To criticize Americas Medicare system.B. To explain why hospice is unpopular.C. To introduce the way hospice works.D. To popularize hospice services.【答案】12.B13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】本文一篇议论文。文章提出在美国有三分之一的人没有享受到临终关
13、怀这一现象,分析了其原因以 及对病人的顾虑进行了解惑。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “One is that Medicare (医疗保险)doesnt cover the cost of patients9 life-extending treatment if they enter hospice. Medicare also requires that the doctor referring someone for hospice care must declare that the patient is expected to die within six months.(一
14、个原因是,如果病人进入临终关怀医院,医疗 保险不包括他们延长生命的治疗费用。医疗保险还要求医生在转介病人接受临终关怀时,必须声明病人预 计将在六个月内死亡。)”可知,很多病人不早点去临终关怀医院是因为医疗保险的要求不支持临终关怀。 故选B。【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “The philosophy of hospice is to neither accelerate nor postpone death. As Dr. Matt Kestenbaum, a hospice director, put it: We let nature take its course, and w
15、e give patients all the things they need to be comfortable.”(临终关怀的理念是既不加速也不推迟死亡。正如临终关怀主任马特凯斯滕鲍姆博士所 说:“我们顺其自然,我们给病人提供他们需要的一切让他们感到舒适的东西。可知,临终关怀服务 的目的是减轻病人的痛苦。故选B。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Dying naturally in hospice does not deny patients the treatment for common diseases like blood clots.(在临终关怀中“自然”死亡并不会剥夺
16、病人对血块等常见疾病的治疗。)”可知, 病人对进入临终关怀医院的顾虑是他们将失去对常见疾病的治疗。故选Ao【15题详解】 推理判断题。作者通过提出问题、分析原因、打消病人的顾虑,推广临终关怀这项服务。作者只在第二节 分析了临终关怀医院不受欢迎的原因,所以选项B不是写作目的。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是推广临终 关怀服务。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays, many of us are finding ourselves tired out, struggling to b
17、uild balance back into our lives.16 Spending time near oceans, lakes, rivers and other bule spaces can provide a range of benefits including reducing anxiety, easing mental tiredness and refreshing us. Here is some advice on how to take advantage of the healing power of water.17 You likely have some
18、 water close by, even if it is just a pond alongside the road. Start there. Then get out to water you can visit on the weekend or a vacation. Urban water countsrivers, canals and fountains.18 If you cant get to actual water, then paintings, photographs, videos and movies can produce some of the same
19、 benefits. Even virtual reality helps.Go often. A little bit makes a big difference. 19 But an environmental psychologist found that spending a similar amount of time near water has the same benefits. Even people who look into aquariums(水族箱)have lower heart rates and better moods after just 15 minut
20、es.Listen. One of the most calming characteristics of water is its sound, typically steady and soft. The water sounds people find having the strongest healing power are rain in a rainforest, waves patting a beach, and a running stream. When the sounds of living things are added to the sounds of wate
21、r, people like them even better. Make an audio recording of your favorite water. 20 A. Remember that all water counts.B. It will bring back happy memories.C. Stay in a place surrounded by water.D. According to researchers, water can help us.E. So does domestic water-in pools, bathtubs, even by fish
22、tanks.F. Spending some time every day near water can speed up our recovery.G. It takes at least two hours a week in nature to improve our well-being.【答案】16.D17. A 18.E19. G 20. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一些关于如何利用水的治疗力量的建议【16题详解】根据空前的 u Nowadays, many of us are finding ourselves tired out, struggling to
23、 build balance back into our lives.(如今,我们中的许多人都发现自己疲惫不堪,努力恢复生活的平衡)”可知,当前,很多人处于疲惫 状态,在努力地建立生活中的平衡,根据空后的uSpending time near oceans, lakes, rivers and other bule spaces can provide a range of benefits including reducing anxiety, easing mental tiredness and refreshing us.(在海 洋、湖泊、河流和其他蓝色空间附近度过一段时间可以带来一系
24、列好处,包括减少焦虑、缓解精神疲劳和 让我们精神焕发)”可知,与水相关的环境在一起一段时间会有很大帮助,由此可推断,此空处应是承上启 下的作用,指出水可以帮助我们缓解疲惫。D选项According to researchers, water can help us.(据研究人员 称,水可以帮助我们)”符合题意。故选D项。【17题详解】根据分析语篇可知,此处应为本段的主题句,应为祈使句,根据空后的“You likely have some water close by, even if it is just a pond alongside the road. Start there. Then
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