八年级英语上册Module12Help知识点归纳总结新版外研版2424_小学教育-小学考试.pdf
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1、Module12 Help Unit1 What should we do before help arrives?1.first aid 急救He succeeded with the aid/help of a hammer.借助于锤子,他获得了成功。2.base n.medicine n.basic medical help 3.imagine v.imagine sth.imagine doing imagine 从句1)I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind.我可以清楚地想像出那个情景.2)Can you imagine flying l
2、ike a bird in the sky?3)She cant imagine that he has done such a foolish thing.I couldnt imagine how beautiful the scenery was.imagination n.He is full of imagination.他想象力很丰富。=He is imaginative.?m?d?n?t?v adj.富于想像力的4.at the bottom of the valley在谷底 at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下at the top of the ro
3、of在屋顶We walked up a flight of stairs.(一段楼梯)go down the stairs=go downstairs adv.the man upstairs/downstairs楼上的人/楼下的人5.区分 voice,noise和 sound She has a sweet voice.(n.嗓子,嗓音)There s so much noise.(n.噪音)It s noisy here.(adj.吵闹的)It s rude to talk noisily.(adv.喧闹地,喧哗地)She was too frightened to make a soun
4、d.I woke up listening to the sound of birds singing every morning while I was in the countryside.当我在乡下时,每天清晨听着鸟儿的歌声醒来。(sound n.泛指自然界的各种声音)6.be in pain=be painful As the old saying goes,”No pains,no gains.”正如那句谚语所说:“不劳无获。”区分 sore,hurt,pain,ache sore s?:(r)adj.多指(因发炎)疼痛的,酸痛的have a sore throat 嗓子痛hurt
5、adj.受伤的,一般是外伤,be/get hurt 也可以指情感、自尊的受伤What he said just now hurt me deeply.vt.伤害 hurt sb/oneself vi.疼痛 My head hurts a lot.我的头很痛。pain n.可指(因受伤或生病而)疼,痛,痛苦He felt a sharp pain in his knee。用于比喻义,指心灵的伤痛,也可指付出努力take pains to do sth.=make efforts to do sth.=try to do sth.ache n.多指(身体某部位的持续性)持续的疼痛have a to
6、othache(牙痛)/headache(头痛)/backache(背痛)/stomachache(肚子痛)have an earache耳朵痛7.first of all 首先=above all next,then,finally(表示顺序的连接词,使得事情陈述有条理,写作时值得参考!)what s more=besides而且8.区分 look for,fine和 find out 1)He _ his lost pen everywhere,but he didnt _ it at last.(looked for,find)2)Please _ who broke the vase.
7、(find out)9.What s wrong with?Whats the matter/trouble with?10.But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。could表示推测,就相当于might have trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing sth.11.shout/cry/call for help 12.call 120/110/119/the police 13.make him comfortable comfort v.安慰Th
8、ank you for comforting me.14.lift sb.up vt.(代词宾格只能放中间)lift me/him/her up (lifted)He is strong enough to lift the heavy furniture.a lift(n.)=an elevator?el?ve?t?(r)AmE 15.sit him on a chair=let/make him take a seat 16.do harm to n.be harmful to=be bad for Polluted air is quite harmful to our health.1
9、7.drop v.&n.1)I was so careless that I dropped my glasses and broke them.我很马虎,居然把眼镜掉下来摔碎了。2)He felt hot tears dropping onto his fingers.他感觉到热泪掉到他的手指上。a drop of water 一滴水18.hurt him even more 19.do some medical training 20.Make sure+从句be sure of/aboutbe sure to do sth.sb.be sure+从句1)Make sure that yo
10、u follow the rules.2)Are you sure of his arrival this evening?你确定他今晚会来吗?3)I am sure to succeed.我一定会成功的。=I m sure of/about my success.屋顶一段楼梯楼上的人楼下的人区分和嗓子嗓音噪音吵闹的喧闹地喧哗地当我在乡下时每天清晨听着鸟儿的歌声醒来泛指自然界的各种声音正如那句谚语所说不劳无获区分多指因发炎疼痛的酸痛的嗓子痛受伤的一般是外伤也可以指身体某部位的持续性持续的疼痛牙痛头痛背痛肚子痛耳朵痛首先表示顺序的连接词使得事情陈述有条理写作时值得参考而且区分和但是他有可能无法听
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