初中英语人教新目标七年级上册Unit 2预习指导(知识点+练习题).doc
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1、七年级英语上册unit2预习指导一、知识点【短语归纳】have a good day 过得愉快 a photo of 的照片 in the first photo 在第一张照片上 in my family 在我的家庭里 the name of 的名字 a photo of my family 一张我的全家福 family tree 全家福(家族关系图)family photo 全家福【必备典句】1.That is my family. 那是我的家庭。2.Those are my parents.那是我的父母。3.These are my brothers.这些是我的兄弟。4.Whos she?
2、 她是谁?Shesmy sister.她是我的姐姐(妹妹)。5.This is my sister Kate.这是我的妹妹凯特。6.Nice to meet you , Jane.见到你很高兴。Niceto meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。7.Are those your parents? 那是你的父母吗?Yes,they are. 是的,他们是。8.Well, have a good day! 好吧,祝你们过得愉快!9.Hi, Im Jenny.嗨,我是珍妮。10.Hi, my name is Paul.嗨,我叫保罗。11.Here is a photo of my famil
3、y.这里有一张我的全家福。【指示代词】this, that, these,those1.指示代词是表示“这个,那个,这些,那些”的代词,其中this和these是指距离说话人较近的人或者事物;that和those是指离或华人较远的人或者事物。2.指示代词this, that作主语时,连系动词be用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。当these, those作主语时,连系动词be用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。3.在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中的this或者that。当回答these或those作主语的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,
4、在答语中用they代替句中的these或those4.介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she.5.打电话时,说自己是谁用This is问别人是谁用Whosthat?如何将单数句子变为复数(1)指示代词的变化:this变为these,that变为those(2)人称的变化:第一人称I变为we,you不发生变化,he /she / it变为they.I am ateacher.我是一位老师 Weare teachers.我们是老师。(3)be动词的变化:am或is变为are。Is she your sister? 她是你的妹妹吗? Are they your sisters? 她们是
5、你的妹妹吗?(4)可数名词的变化: 可数名词的单数形式变为复数形式名词单数变复数的变化规则:一般情况下在词尾加s 如 pen pens以x, s, ch, sh结尾的词加es。如 watch watches以o结尾地词加s或者es。如 photophotos , tomato tomatoes以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es 。如family families以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v再加es 。如knife knives6.Here are two nice photos ofmy family.这有两张好看的我的全家福。此句为倒装句,正常的语序应该是“Two nice p
6、hotos of my family are here”当句子以here,there等词开头时,要用倒装句,即“Here/ There谓语动词主语(名词)”。其中谓语动词的形式要看后面主语而定,后面主语是复数,谓语动词要用复数,后面主语是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。例:Hereis the news.这里有一条消息。二、练习题一、单选题61、_ they your brothers? A、IsB、AreC、AmD、Be2、What are _?They are books. A、thatB、thisC、thoseD、it3、Is Ann your sister?_.She is my frien
7、d. A、Yes, it isB、Yes, she isC、No, it isntD、No, she isnt4、_ are they?They are my brothers. A、WhatB、WhoC、HowD、Whats5、Is this your uncle?No, _. A、he isB、she isC、he isntD、she isnt6、What color is your book?_ red. A、They areB、ItsC、This isD、That is7、This is _ watch.That is _ ID card. A、a, aB、a, anC、an, aD、
8、an; an8、That is _ brother, _ name is Tom. A、my; hisB、his; herC、her; myD、his; my二、填空题10、从上面一排的单词中中选择适当的完成句子have, he, aunts, are, those (1)Guo Lei and Han Lei _ students at No.1 Middle School. (2)_ a nice day! Thank you!(3)Han Jie is a boy._ is in Class Two, Grade Seven. (4)Are _ your English books?Ye
9、s, they are. (5)Susan and Mary are my _ 11、用对应的人称代词和物主代词完成下列句子(1)_ is man teacher.Whats _ name?(2)_ is an English teacher.He is my uncle.(3)_ is a girl._ name is Anna.(4)_ am a student._ am twelve._ name is Li Hong. 12、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Is Grace your aunt? Yes, _ (her) is.(2)Mike and Bob _ (be) frie
10、nds.(3)His _ (grandparent) are in Beijing.(4)These are her _ (sister).(5)Are _ (this) your pencils?No.My pencils are not black. 三、按要求完成句子,每空一词13、This is my brother.(改为复数句)_ are my _. 14、Are those your friends?(改为单数句)Is _ your _? 15、He is my father.(变为一般疑问句)_ he _ father? 16、Is Mr.Miller an English t
11、eacher?(作肯定回答)_, _ _. 17、Is Lucy your aunt?(作否定回答) _, _ _. 四、完型填空18、看图填词,根据图画内容,填入适当的词完成短文This is my _.My grandfather is Harry Green.My _ is Jean Green.My _ is Jeff Green.My mother is Helen Green.Jeff and Helen are my _.I have a _.Her name is Kate Green.My name is Jim Green.I am twelve.My sister is
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