2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市高二上学期期末模拟测试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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1、兰州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末模拟测试英语2022.12注意事项:1 .本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分.考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效.本次考试时间为90分 钟,满分值为120分.2 .答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号(考试号)用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上,并用 2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑.3 .答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答 非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置,在其它位置答题一律无效.第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小
2、题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWe all need inspiration. Dealing with neck to neck competition in the modern era, sometimes we get tired of trying and want to give up. But movies make us look inside ourselves and, often, can be used as inspiration themselves. So, without further ado(废
3、话),here are our Top 3 Motivational Movies for students:Dead Poets Society (1989)Robin Williams is on top form as the iconoclastic(打破旧习的)John Keating, the unconventional English teacher who uses his love of poetry and classic literature to break down barriers at the oppressive Welton Academy. Keating
4、 inspires his students to “seize the day“ rather than just wasting hours, challenge the schoofs strict rules, and truly be themselves.The film is packed with emotionally-charged, touching scenes; but the one that wont fail to make the hairs on your arm stand up is this one where Keating9s students d
5、emonstrate what he means to them - Oh Captain, My Captain.Forrest Gump (1994)This classic movie starring Tom Hanks is very motivating. IVs about a man who has low IQ but manages to be part of many important moments in modern history, able to achieve a lot, and even given a Medal of Honor for his bra
6、very. Gump inspires a popular dance for Elvis Presley and even plays ping pong in China. No student should miss out on this movie. Nothing is impossible if you have the will to do it.and a box of chocolates.The Pursuit of Happiness (2006)The Pursuit of Happiness is the amazing real-life tale of Chri
7、s Gardner who, with the power of hard work and perseverance, takes himself from sleeping on the subway all the way to the millionaire founder of his own brokerage house.Never missing an opportunity and studying hard, after a few years, Chris works his way up the career ladder from medical equipment
8、salesman to financial hotshot. If theres one story that demonstrates that you should never give up, nomatter how bad things get, its Chris1. Which of the following best explains “seize” underlined in paragraph 2?A make sure ofB. make up forC. make the most ofD. make a mess of2. What is Forrest Gump
9、mainly about?A. It tells a story about a man who plays ping pong in China and becomes famous.B It tells a story in which the main character with a low intelligence achieves a lot unexpectedly.C. It is a classic motivational movie teaching how to gain a Medal of Honor.D. It shows the evidence and arg
10、uments for the importance of high IQ.3. Who is the original model of The Pursuit of Happiness?A. Tom HanksB. John KeatingC. Robin WilliamsD. Chris GardnerBIf you live in the U.S., youre probably used to throwing banana peel into the trash. But people in other countries, including India, have been ta
11、king advantages of their nutritional benefits for many years.While the flesh of a banana is soft and sweet, the skin is thick, hard and slightly bitter. To eat the peel, you can fry, bake, or boil it for at least 10 minutes. Also, the riper bananas get, the thinner and sweeter banana peel will becom
12、e. Thats because of a natural plant hormone(激素)called ethylene(乙烯)that fruits release as they ripen. Ethylene interacts with the sugars and fiber in the banana skin, changing complex sugars into simple sugars and breaking down pectin, a form of fiber in bananas that keeps them stiff. Thafs why the o
13、lder your banana is, the flimsier(不结实的)it feels.The sweet flesh of a medium-sized banana contains great percentages of your daily recommended intake of various nutrients, such as: 12% of your daily fiber, which helps with digestion and may help lower your risk of diabetes(糖尿病) 17% of your vitamin C,
14、 which is important for your immune system as well as your growth 20% of your vitamin B6, which aids the bodys ability to turn food into energy 12% of your potassium, which helps with the development of cells, tissues, and organs throughout the body If you eat the skin along with the flesh, you will
15、 get an even bigger increase in these same nutrients.Eating the peel is not only good for your body but also better for the earth. The average American ate 11.4 pounds of bananas in 2014. Since a medium-sized banana weighs about 0.3 pounds, that equates to about 38 bananas per person, or about 12 bi
16、llion for the whole of the U.S. And since most of us throw away the peel, that also means a lot of organic waste. 4. We can learn from the text that in the U.S. people.A. like eating bananasB waste a lot of food every yearC. dont make good use of banana peelD. know little about the value of the fles
17、h of bananas5. Whats the role of ethylene in bananas?A. Helping bananas grow faster.B. Making banana peel stay strong.C. Keeping banana flesh from going bad.D. Helping to soften and sweeten banana peel.6. Which of the following helps humans digest?A.Vitamin C.B.Potassium.C.Vitamin B6.D.Fiber.7. The
18、last paragraph mainly shows that eating banana peel benefits our.A.dietB.economyC.environmentD.physical healthCThe kakapo is the worlds heaviest and only flightless parrot. Now, some scientists are using advanced technology to rescue the endangered kakapos. If successful, the techniques used may hel
19、p save other bird species as well.The few remaining kakapos live on three small islands, where their progress can be monitored through a smart device. Once found in large numbers across New Zealand, the cute bird, which can weigh up to 11 pounds (5 kilograms), is now heading to extinction. While cru
20、el predators (捕食者)such as fbxes, cats, and snakes are largely to blame, the kakapos strange habits of laying eggs dont help either. For starters, the parrots, which can live up to 100 years, do not start laying eggs until the age of five.Scientists have set up individual feeding stations for all the
21、 birds to keep track of how much they eat. Given the difficulties to increasing the population, it is not surprising that only 114 adult parrots remain. Though the number is low, it is a great improvement over the 51 kakapos that remained on Earth in 1995. The increase of its population results from
22、 the governments decision to remove the 51 birds to three small predator-free islands off the coast of New Zealand, and the efforts of a team led by Andrew Digby, a kakapo scientist for the New Zealand Department of Conservation.A four-day-old kakapo chick will receive a health check. Young chicks i
23、n nests are examined and weighed every night, to ensure they are healthy.Once the birds lay eggs, the eggs are carefully moved from the nests and taken to a hatching (孵化)room to hatch. “We tend to be more successful at raising kakapo eggs than the kakapo J says Digby. We break less of them. Once the
24、 eggs hatch, each mother is given only one chick, while the rest of the newborns are hand-fed (人工喂养).This helps ensure they all receive enough food.8. What makes the kakapo unique in the parrot family?A Its food.B .Its way of hatching.C.Its feather.D.Its flightless heavy body.9. What do we learn abo
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