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1、课题初二下学期同步复习U4教学 重点重要单词、短语、句型和课文语法的理解、识记和运用教学 难点词汇、短语的准确拼读和理解,课文重点句子的理解和复述,考点灵活准确运用教学 目标改善发音,积累词汇,增强学生听说读写能力。课前测试 限时:20mins满分:16分 得分:错题重做1. Young people often send text m to one another.用所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、通顺。2. You should ask(permit) if you want to have a party.3. We must keep all channels of(communi
2、cate) open.4. He explained clearly, so everyone there knew his(mean).L写出下列动词的动名词形式。1. stay2 .write3. sit4. buy5. type( )1. The meeting _ next week is sure to be a great success because we have prepared for a long time. A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place
3、( )2. The wind is very strong and it is going to rain. I even cant open my eyes. Its no good here.Lets go home.A. to waitB. waitedC. waitingD. wait( )3. He is very busy his exams, so he doesnt have time to go to the beach with you.A. prepareB. preparing C. to prepareD. preparedU4单词听写课后巩I八年级下册 Unit 4
4、 Cartoons and comic stripsWhen you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. After the doctor looks you over, he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctors5 notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist can not read
5、them.One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant.The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. “What shall I do?” she asked her husband, I dont know whether he is going to come or not. I dont want to call and
6、say that I dont understand him. Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had an idea. Take it to the chemist J he said, He will be able to read it for us.”“Thank you J the woman said, “Thats a good She went to the chemisfs shop and gave the doctors note to him. The chemist looked at it fbr
7、a long time. Could you wait a moment, Miss?” he said, Then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the woman.Take one spoonfUl(一匙)every day. He told the woman.1. What did the doctor do when he was invited to have dinner in the
8、 restaurant?A. He said he could come on timeB. he wrote the woman an answerC. he was very glad to comeD. He wrote a note to the chemist2. Why couldnt the woman understand the “note”?A. Because the doctor wrote badly. B. Because the woman didnt know much about medicine.C. Because the doctor didnt lik
9、e to goD. Because the woman never went to school.3. The husband wanted his wife to.A. call the doctor or have dinner with them. B. go to the chemist and get some medicine.C. take the reply to the chemist for help D. read it again4. In the story, the word “chemist” means “5 in Chinese.A.护士B.化验师C.药齐I师
10、5. What did the man in the chemisfs shop give the woman at last?A. A piece of good advice.B. The right idea of the doctor.C. An invitation from the doctor.D. A bottle of medicine.While walking home from school, Jenny saw a small kitten on the street. It was only a few weeks old, and it was crying.Je
11、nny bent down and looked at the kitten. It was weak, and it had trouble walking. Its mother wasnt anywhere around. Seeing the poor kitten made Jenny sad.H1 cant just leave it here/ she thought. But I cant take it home, either. Mother doesnt like cats.Then, Jenny got an idea. She could take the kitte
12、n to an animal doctor. Jenny placed the kitten inside a small box.She brought it to an animal clinic near her house. nCan you take care of this kitten?/ she asked the doctor. Sure, we can,“ he said.But I dont have any money.Thats OK. Well help the kitten feel better. Then, well give it to somebody/*
13、 Jenny was happy when she left the clinic. She knew the kitten would be all right.1. Jenny saw a smallA. catB. dogC. pig2. This small kitten wasA. strongB. dyingC. hard to walk3. Jenny took the kitten toA. her homeB. a hospitalC. a vet4. The smal l kitten was taken care by.A.JennyB. Jennys motherC.a
14、 vet5. The small kitten would be given toA.JennyB. a strangerC.the vet八年级下册 Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips语法专项训练(一)一、句子改错1. Children can be clean the classroom every day2. The flowers ought not to be pick rudely.3. Disabled children should be looked after by we.4. Must the food be eat up by them?二
15、、用被动语态改写下列句子1. Computers can work out the problem.2. We mustnt waste the food.3. Children should do some voluntary work in the community.4,Can they hold a party in the park?5. You should pay for the ticket.三、用所给词的适当形式填空It was a cold morning. A dog 1 (fall) into the gap near the road. The dog 2 (must
16、/hurt). It 3 (should/take) to the pet hospital. Some doctors 4 (must/call).n said Mr King. The ambulance came. nThe dog 5(need/ not/send) to the hospital. He 6 (be/hurt ) any more. Some food and hot milk 7(should/ give ); its just hungry. Mr King 8(tell) by the doctor, So the dog 9(look after) by Mr
17、 King and became his family member.四、单项选择1. Don*t worry. All the children by the nurses.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care of C. are taken good D. take good care2. - Hey, Molly. You on the phone just now. But you werent here and the man left a phone number.Oh? I was in the library.C. were wa
18、ntedD. have wantedA. wanted B. are wanted3. - It*s difficult to get to the other side of the river.-1 think a bridge over the river.A. should be built B. should build C. will buildD. has built4. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it.A. is played B. plays C. will be played D. will p
19、lay5. It was reported that nine Chinese people in a balloon crash in Egypt on February 26. 2013.A. are killed B. were killed C. will kill D. have killed语法专项训练(二)一、单项选择1. The broken bikehere by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mended D. can be mended2. Mr Read has a loud voice. His voice
20、can clearly in a big classroom.A. hearB. be heard C. hearing D. be hear3. When and where to go for the holiday yet.A. havent decidedB. havent been decidedC. hasn*t decidedD. hasnt been decided4. A great number of colleges and universities since 1949.A. were build B. have been built C. was build D. h
21、as been built5. Young trees very often.A. should water B. should be water C. should be watered D. will water学生出题:出一道被动语态的题)6. We should give our seats to old and women with babies on the bus.A. aB. theC. /D. an)7. He tried for third time and got through to his mother on the phone.A. theB. aC./D. an)
22、8. A set of false teeth under the bed when Mrs. Johnson was doing the cleaning.A. found B. were found C. was found D. finded)9. This picture reminds me what we did during our summer holiday.A. toB. ofC. withD. from)10. Im looking forward to your reply.A. getting B. get C. got D. gets)11. He thought
23、relaxing to spend the weekend fishing near the lake.A. ifs B. that C. that is D. it)12. A: Tom was at the bad news that he didnt pass the exam.8: He OK tomorrow.A. disappointing, is B. disappointing, will be C. disappointed, is D. disappointed, will be )13. A: Who is the young man blue? B: He*s our
24、new English teacher.A. inB. withC. onD. of)14. Yesterday I went to school on foot.A. the, /B. the, theC. /, theD. /, /)15. A: How do you go to work? B: I usually take bus.A. the, aB. /, aC. a, aD. the, /初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看,短文体裁多样,题材各异,文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、 政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面,充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加
25、大。常见题 型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。必得分题型(一)主旨大意题(二)细节理解题(三)推理判断题(四)猜测词义题一、细节理解题这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来,有的甚至 可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类题目的出题形式很多,例如:(1) Which of the following statements is true / false?(2) Which of the following is (not) mentioned?(3) How many / How much / Where / How / What?(4)
26、What does the writer think about?(5) Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?二、主旨大意题这种题型要求对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,如涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题, 都需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断。常见的设题方式有:(1) The general idea of the passage is about.(2) T
27、he main idea of the article is.(3) The main purpose of this selection is.(4) The passage suggests that.(5) Which of the following best states the theme of the passage?具体解题时,应注意一些技巧:(1)首先看短文的开头和结尾,确定短文题材,预测其内容(2)速读全文,整体理解短文大意,抓住关键词语,弄清文章的主旨。(3)根据已知短文内容,着手解题。可先将文后的选项看一下,然后带着问题再去阅读。(4)迅速复读全文,检查自己的理解是否正
28、确,所选答案是否前后矛盾。通过全面考虑,最后确定答案。(一)阅读理解:An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London. Whats that strange building?” asked the visitor. Thafs the tower of London.” “I see. How long did it take to build it?” “About 500 years.” “In my country we can build it in five months. Shortly after that t
29、hey came to ST. Pauls Cathedral (大教 堂),Very interesting! said the visitor. How long did it take to build it?” Nearly forty years/9 said the Englishman. In my country we can finish it in forty days at most J said the visitor. This went on all day.They visited the most best known buildings in the city
30、. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Then he said that they could do the same thing much faster in his country.At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor but he tried not to show it. Several days later they came to the House of Parli
31、ament (议会大厦)and the visitor asked this usual question JWhats that?” The Englishman answered, “I have no idea. It wasnt there last night.”()1 . The Englishman showed the foreign visitor around one day.A. New York B. Paris C. BeijingD. London()2. The visitor said that in his country it would take them
32、 to build the Tower of London.A. less than half a year B. forty years C. five hundred years D. fifty days()3. The Englishman was angry at last but he the visitor.A. tried to quarrel with B. tried to show it to C. had no time to tell D. tried not to show it to ()4. What is NOT true about the Englishm
33、an?A. He thought the House of Parliament was not famous.B. He showed the foreign visitor around London for one day.C. He knew nothing about the House of Parliament.D.A, B&C()5. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Travel to LondonC. Famous buildings in LondonB. The history of LondonD. How long did
34、 it take to build it?阅读理解BLots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesnt last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So lets talk about school a
35、nd what to do when you dont like it.If you don*t like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you dont have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your teacher. Sometime it*s a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther an
36、d farther behind, and it may seem like youll never catch up.When you know why you dont like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问)will be able to help you. Another go
37、od idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. Its a great way to let out emotions(T青绪)Remember, you dont have to share what youve written with others.1. Lots of kids, according to the writer.A. like school very muchB. are good at reading and writingC. dont like doing homeworkD.
38、have the thought of hating school2. What does the underlined word it refer to in the first paragraph?A. A good education.B. School C. Future lifeD. Friendship3. If you dont like school, the first step is to.A. find out why B. go to see a doctor C. ask your parents for help D. leave school for a shor
39、t time4. How many reasons why you dont like school are given by the writer?A. TwoB. Three C. FourD. Five5. When you start to make things better, oneof the good ideas is to.A. keep silent about your problemsB.share what youve writtenwithothersC. write down your feelings about schoolD. get along well
40、withyour classmates三、词义猜测题(1) The underlined word (phrase ) in the passage means.(2) The wordit/themin the first paragraph refers to.(3) The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means.(4) What does the underlined word.refer to.(5) By . the writer means.在做此类题时,考生应紧扣原文,根据上下文语境进行判断,不要望文生义或断章取义,也不能
41、只选择自己熟悉的意思。猜测词义的常见方法有:1)根据构词法猜测词义;(2)根据上下文猜测词义;(3)根据定义或解释猜测词义;(4)根据同义词、反义词以及对比关系猜测词义;(5)根据生活常识猜测词义。四、推理判断:推理判断试题属于深层阅读理解题。它要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章 的基础上,严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。这种题型常见的设题方式有:(1) From the text, it can be inferred that.(2) The passage suggests that.(3) Which of the following best descri
42、bes(4) The writers attitude towards.is.(5) From the text, we learn that.(1)根据常识判断。即解题时,除弄清文意外,还需借助生活常识、风土人情、传说掌故、名人(2)根据知识判断。即解题时, 科学和社会科学知识。(3)根据计算判断。即解题时, (4)根据情节判断。即解题时,轶事等进行判断。运用一些一般性知识,如天文、地理、文学、艺术、科技等自然 运用一些数学知识进行和差、面积、体积、速度等方面的运算。 从情节所提供的基本事实出发,寻找一定规律, 如时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据。这种题目最容易
43、出现, 考生要从时间、地点、事件的情节安排与发展中,深入探讨其逻辑关系及隐喻、引申等因素。ADoraemon is a Japanese comic created by Fujiko. The comic is about a robotic cat named Doraemon sent back to the past to help a schoolboy, Nobita Nobi.The comic first appeared in December 1969, when it was published in six different magazines at the same
44、 time. In total, 1, 344 stories were created and were divided into forty-five volumes (卷).The volumes are collected in the Takaoka Central Library in Toyama, Japan, because Fujiko was bom in Toyama.Most stories about Doraemon are comedies with educational lessons about values such as courage, family
45、 and respect for elders. Several important environmental problems are often mentioned, including homeless animals, global warming and pollution. Topics such as dinosaurs and the history of Japan are often covered.Doraemon was awarded the Best Japanese Cartoon Award for its popularity in 1973. Many J
46、apanese think that Doraemon can help people in other countries to understand Japanese anime better and to deepn their interest in Japanese culture.()1. The underlined word “anime“ means.A. animalB. robot C. cartoonD. story()2. There are volumes in the comic Doraemon.A. 6 B. 1,344 C. 54 D. 45()3. Wha
47、t cant we learn from the comic Doraemon?A. How to draw comics.B. Some important environmental problems.C. Some stories about courage, family and respect for elders. D. The history of Japan.()4. Why did the Takaoka Central Library collect the volumes of Doraemon?A. Because Toyama is the hometown of Fujiko.B. Because Doraemon lives in Toyama.C. Because Nobita Nobi grows in Toyama.D. Because Takaoka Central Library is the biggest library in Japan.()5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Doraemon is a robotic cat
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