2019-2020年中考英语复习教学案第一部分语法第2节代词.pdf
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1、2019-2020 年中考英语复习教学案第一部分语法第年中考英语复习教学案第一部分语法第 2 节代词节代词【考纲分析】【考纲分析】1.中考考纲:(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(some,any,no)(6)疑问代词2.近 5 年中考代词的考点及分值分布年份题型分值考查内容2012 年单项选择1不定代词:none完形填空/短文填空3指示代词:such;人称代词:me2013 年单项选择1反身代词:yourselves完形填空1人称代词:him短文填空1.5人称代词:you2014 年单项选择1指示代词:that完形填空/短文填空1.5物主代词:his201
2、5 年单项选择1反身代词:myself完形填空/短文填空1.5人称代词:us2016 年单项选择1指示代词:one完形填空/短文填空3不定代词:both;物主代词:our【自主学习】【自主学习】一、人称代词和物主代词(用所给代词的正确形式填空)1.These are _(he)brothers._ both like playing soccer.2.Is that_(you)sister?_ is taller than you.3.Anns mother is _(we)teacher._ teaches _ English.4.Tom,this is _(me)cousin,Mary._
3、 comes from England.5.Now my parents are in America._ are living with _ sister.6.Those _(child)are _(I)fathers students.7.Do you know _(it)name?8.Thanks for helping _(I).Without _ help,I cant finish the work.二、用适当的反身代词填空1.He Im learning English all by.2.Helpto some chicken,children.3.Mary and Jack a
4、ll enjoyedin the park last Sunday.4.Miss Li said to us“The work is hard,but you must finish it.”资料下载来源:中考英语复习资料群:216171684,初中英语交流群:766158871,初中英语教师群:834522688,衡水中学初中资料群:456879477,北京四中内部资料群:704092170,黄冈中学内部资料群:7912135135.We should learn to protect6.His Japanese is very good.He learns it by _.答案 一、1.h
5、is;They2.your;She3.our;She;us4.my;She5.They;my6.children;my7.its8.me;your二、1.myself2.yourselves3.themselves4.yourselves5.ourselves6.himself【教师点拨】【教师点拨】考点考点 1:人称代词:人称代词、物主代词和反身代词、物主代词和反身代词(1)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本变化形式人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyo
6、urself复数youyouyoursyoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimself单数sheherherhersherself单数itititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves(2)人称代词的用法:主格通常放在动词前面。宾格一般放在动词或介词后面。如:She is very friendly and we all like her.All of us are Chinese.人称代词的排列:单数:you,he and I(二、三、一)复数:we,you and they(一、二、三)(3)物主代词译成“的”。形容
7、词性物主代词名词。名词性物主代词后面不能有名词,如:This is my book This book is mine.Their room is bigger than ours.(4)反身代词意思是“本人,亲自”。必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致。如:He can do it himself.They enjoyed themselves at the party yesterday.反身代词常用词组:teach oneself learn sth.by oneself自学;enjoy oneself have agood time/have fun doing玩得开心;help on
8、eself to sth.请自便;随便吃;look afteroneself take care of oneself照顾自己;say to oneself自言自语;by oneself独自地;资料下载来源:中考英语复习资料群:216171684,初中英语交流群:766158871,初中英语教师群:834522688,衡水中学初中资料群:456879477,北京四中内部资料群:704092170,黄冈中学内部资料群:791213513dress oneself给自己穿衣【课堂检测】【课堂检测】()1.Mrs.SmithoftengoestovisitthoseAIDSpatientsinhos
9、pitalstocheer_up.A.herB.themC.himD.us()2.Dont worry.Were old enough to look after.A.myselfB.meC.ourselvesD.us()3.We must protect plants.They are friends of.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours()4.Excuse me,but is that my passport?Oh,sorry,I tookby mistake.A.yoursB.mineC.hersD.his()5.The song I believe I can fly tell
10、s us that believing inis very important.A.themselvesB.itselfC.ourselvesD.yourselves考点考点 2:指示代词、疑问代词和:指示代词、疑问代词和 it 的用法的用法(1)指示代词的形式:this(单数)these(复数),that(单数)those(复数)如:This is my watch.That is his watch.These are my books.Those are his books.打电话时,常用“that”询问对方是“谁”,用“this”介绍自己。如:Hello,is that Lucy?He
11、llo,this is Lucy.(2)疑问代词指人:who,whom,whose,which;指物:what,which(3)it 的用法 指时间、天气或距离等如:Its eight oclock now.Its time for class.Its getting hotter and hotter.Its five miles from my home to the school.指谈话双方都知道的或都不知道的人或事如:Who is knocking at the door?It must be Li Lei.He said he would come tonight.作形式主语或形式宾
12、语如:Its important to study English well.We found it hard to finish the work on time.考点考点 3:不定代词:不定代词(见易混词)(见易混词)(1)常见的不定代词有:some,any,one,each,every,no,none,all,both,either,neither,many,much,a few,a little,other,another,the other 等。(2)形容词或 else 修饰 something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,资料下
13、载来源:中考英语复习资料群:216171684,初中英语交流群:766158871,初中英语教师群:834522688,衡水中学初中资料群:456879477,北京四中内部资料群:704092170,黄冈中学内部资料群:791213513everything,everyone,everybody 等不定代词时,形容词或 else 放在不定代词的后面。如:Do you have anything else to tell us?There is nothing wrong with your bike.【课堂检测】【课堂检测】()1.Would you like some more noodle
14、s,Celia?Yes,just _,please.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little()2.Whats the time,please?Sorry,I have no idea.There iswrong with my watch.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything()3.Do you have toys?Id like to buy _ for my cousin.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this()4.Can you come on Monday or Tuesday,Scott?Im afraidi
15、s possible.Ill be on business on those two days.A.eitherB.neitherC.everyD.each()5.We have five kinds of schoolbags.Do you like this one?No,can you show me?A.anotherB.each otherC.the otherD.others【易混词辨析】【易混词辨析】(1)some,any 一些some 常用于肯定句;但希望对方肯定回答时,疑问句中用 some。any 常用于否定句和疑问句,还可用于 if 引导的条件从句;用于肯定句时,表示“任何
16、一个”。练习:1.I need_ paper.Do you have _ paper?2The question is very easy._student can answer it.(2)many,much 许多many名词复数。例如:He has many friends.much不可数名词。例如:He doesnt have much money.练习:1.There are_ sheep on the hill.2He is so thirsty that he drink_ water.(3)a few,few,a little,littlea few/few可数名词复数。a fe
17、w 意为“有一点”;few 意为“几乎没有”(否定词)。a little/little不可数名词。a little 意为“有一点”(还可接形容词或比较级);little 意为“几乎没有”(否定词)。练习:1.You look sad,Kate.Yeah,I have made _ mistakes in my report.2We need some more coffee.There is only_ left.3Several years ago _ people knew Zhang Jie,but now he is famous in China.4There is _ milk i
18、n the fridge.Can you go and buy some?5The question is very hard,_students can answer it.资料下载来源:中考英语复习资料群:216171684,初中英语交流群:766158871,初中英语教师群:834522688,衡水中学初中资料群:456879477,北京四中内部资料群:704092170,黄冈中学内部资料群:791213513(4)it,one,that,thoseit 指代前面提到过的那个人或物。one 表示泛指,指前面提到的那类人或物中的任何一个,用来代替可数名词单数,其复数形式是 ones。tha
19、t 指代同一类别中的另一个,用来代替不可数名词。those 用来指代名词复数,指代同一类别中的另一些,通常用于含有比较级别的句子中。练习:1.Your watch is very nice.I want to buy_ like yours.I bought_ two weeks ago.2The weather in Guangdong is hotter than_ in Beijing.3The buildings of Beijing are higher than_ of Zhongshan.The buildings of Beijing are higher than the _
20、 of Zhongshan.(5)both,either,neitherboth 意为“两者都”,both of作主语时,谓语动词用复数。词组:bothand 两者都either 意为“两者之一”,either of作主语时,谓语动词用单数。词组:eitheror 要么要么neither 意为“两者都不”,neither of作主语时,谓语动词用单数。词组:neithernor 既不也不注意:eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also(不仅而且),连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词跟最近的主语一致(就近原则)。练习:1.He has two sons._of them
21、 are doctors.2_of the twins has been to Beijing.They hope to visit there one day.3Which do you like,tea or milk?_is OK.4_you nor he knows the answer.(6)all,every,each,none,no one,nobodyall 指三者或三者以上“全部都”,all of作主语时,谓语动词用复数。every 指三个或三个以上的人或物中的“每一个”,不能带 of。each 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每一个”,能带 of。none 指三者或三者以上当
22、中“一个也没有”,既可指人也可指物,常与 of 连用。no one/nobody 指三者或三者以上当中“一个也没有”,只能指人,不能与 of 连用。注意:用 what/who 提问的句子表示否定时分别用 nothing/no one(nobody)来回答。用 how many/how much 提问的句子表示否定时只能用 none 来回答。练习:1.How many of these books have you read?_of them.2_of the students have heard of the story,so they want to hear a new one.3Wha
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