高中英语2024届高考复习必考考点练习B (学生版+教师版).doc
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1、高考英语必考考点练习 班级 考号 姓名 总分 1.balance n.均衡;平衡;天平;余额 v.平衡;权衡(1) You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside _ the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。 (2) As is known to all, a _ diet should keep your body healthy.A.balance B.balanced C.balancing D.balance of(3) In education there should be
2、 a good _ among the branches of knowledge that contributes to effective thinking and wise judgment.A.distribution B.balance C.combination D.assignment 2.ban v.禁止;取缔 n.禁令(1) They signed agreements _ (ban) the use of chemical weapons.(2) As a peace-loving country, well declare a total _ on nuclear arm
3、s.A.ban B.arrival C.control D.movement(3) Because of the shortage of water there is a _ on the use of hose-pipes.A.ban B.vote C.lawyer D.boycott 3.base n.根基;底座;根据;基础 v.以为基础(根据)(1) Actually, teaching is an art _ (base) on science.【答案】based (2) The movie _ J.K.Rowlings Hotter and the Goblet of Fire wa
4、s put on on November 18 this year.A.basing on B.based on C.being based on D.to be based on (3) The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _ his arguments in favor of the new theory.A.on which to base B.which to base on C.to base on D.to be based on 4.bear v.承受;忍耐;运送;携带;生(孩子)(1) Hebb has _ (b
5、ear) him six sons and the eldest son was _ (bear) in 1970. (2) Why did Bob cry? He couldnt bear _ like that before the whole class.A.making fun of B.being made fun of C.to be laughed D.being made fun (3) We have no vacancies (空职) now, but well certainly _ your application in minD.A.hide B.bear C.sta
6、nd D.endure 5.benefit n.优势;利益;成效 v.使受益;得益于(1) The new regulation will be _ (benefit) to everyone concerneD. (2) Who is most likely to _ the old ladys death?A.benefit B.benefit from C.be beneficial D.be beneficial to (3) The new medical care policy will be _ to us all.A.great benefit B.benefited C.be
7、neficial D.for the benefit6.blame v.把归咎于;指责 n.责任;指责(1) He was blamed _ the accident, but he blamed it _ others.In fact, it is he, not others that is _ (为受责备) it. (2) They blamed the failure on George.Actually, he _.A.is not to blame B.is to blameC.is not to be blamed D.should not blame (3) His drive
8、r, _ for the accident, had not been driving carefully.A.blamed B.being blamed C.to be blamed D.blaming 7.burst v.爆裂;胀开;猛冲,突然出现 n.突发;爆破(1) Hearing the news, she burst _ tears (= burst _ crying). (2) As soon as she saw her mother, she _.A.burst out tears B.burst into tears C.broke out tears D.broke in
9、to crying (3) In a sudden _ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A.attack B.burst C.split D.blast8.bury v.埋葬;埋藏;使陷入(1) She sat there, _ (bury) in thought. (2) _ in the newspaper, I didnt notice what was happening.A.Having buried B.Burying C.Buried D.To be buried (3) _ deep down in the e
10、arth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A.Buried B.Burying C.To bury D.Being buried9.bargain n.减价品;便宜货 v.讨价还价(1) In the market, dealers were bargaining _ growers _ the price of coffee.在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。 (2) After much _, the shop owner agreed to cut down the price of the MP4 by 20%.A.
11、debating B.talking C.discussing D.bargaining (3) Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the market.A.batteries B.bargains C.baskets D.barrels 10.betray v.出卖;泄露;背叛 (1) He had a good disguise (伪装), but as soon as he spoke he betrayed _ (he). (2) He
12、 betrayed his friends _ the enemy, which surprised us all.A.to B.for C.with D.by (3) How do you know he is from Hunan Province? Oh, his accent _ when he spoke? A.betrayed B.displayed C.appeared D.showed 11.beyond prep.在(或向)较远的一边;超出 aD.在另一边;在(或向)更远处 (1) _ (超出我的能力) why she wants to marry Jeff. (2) We
13、take our skin for granted until it is burned _ repair.A.beyond B.for C.without D.under (3) Finding a job in such a big company has always been _ his wildest dreams.A.under B.over C.above D.beyond 12.burden n.重担;负担 v.担负(1) I dont want to burden you _ my problems.我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。 (2) I dont want to bec
14、ome a burden _ my children when Im olD.A.for B.to C.at D.on (3) She got off the bus, _ with two heavy suitcases.A.burdening B.burdened C.burden D.to burden13.burn v.燃烧;烧伤 (1) Two children were rescued from the _ (burn) car. (2) The fire is burning _; add some more coal to it, please.A.up B.down C.aw
15、ay D.out (3) If the bottle of gas _ fire, the whole building may _.A.will catch; be burnt off B.catches; be burnt to the ground C.is on; burn down D.will be on; be burned to the ground 14.倍数表达 (1) A: Our classroom is three times the size of theirs.B: Our classrrom is three times _ _ _ theirs.C: Our
16、classroom is three times _ _ theirs. (2)What does the model plane look like?Well,the wings of the plane are of its body.A.more than the length twiceB.twice more than the lengthC.more than twice the lengthD.more twice than the length (3)Our city has experienced this year as it did last year.A.twice a
17、s much rainB.rain twice as muchC.as twice much rain D.twice rain as much15.be short for.是的缩写;是的简称 (1)_ (总之),he is an honest person and you can depend on him.Digital technology often falls short _ our expectation.数字技术时常达不到我们的期望。Her name is Alex,short _ Alexandra.她名叫亚历克斯,是亚历山德拉的简称。 (2)Robert is called
18、 “Bob” .A.for short B.in shortC.short for D.short of (3)Ed is short Edward,who isnt short cash.(2011本溪月考)A.for;of B.of;inC.for;in D.for;for16.be supposed to应该;理应 (1)You are supposed _ (ask) the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.You are supposed _ (finish) the work by now.这工作你现在应该已经完成了。(但没完成
19、)_ (suppose) hes right and I do die tomorrow? (2)Alice,you are supposed part in the party in time.Sorry,but I had an unexpected visitor.A.to take B.to have takenC.to be taking D.taking (3)He was to be a musician,but he became a lawyer.A.thought B.saidC.considered D.supposed17.be connected with与有联系(1
20、)The expert thought that his illness was connected _ his diet.Does he have any _ (connect) with the accident? (2)The police have collected some information the murder.A.connected by B.connected withC.connecting with D.was connected with (3)The president is visiting New York the trade talks.(2010安顺统考
21、)A.in contrast with B.in connection withC.in consequence of D.in accordance with18.be crazy about迷恋;热衷于;醉心于(1)I am crazy _ American movies,from which I can learn a lot of native English.For the next two days the team worked _ (发疯似地). (2)Tom has been about football since he was very young and plays i
22、t every day.A.eager B.crazyC.curious D.interested (3)I am about playing computer games.I often play for 24 hours without stop.Its bad for your .Youd better give up this bad habit.A.surprising;healthy B.interesting;healthC.crazy;healthy D.crazy;health19.break into非法闯入;突然开始(唱、笑、哭等) (1) Jack broke into
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