2021年宁夏中考英语试卷(含答案解析).docx
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1、2021年宁夏中考英语真题(含答案解析)1. I work in a middle school. It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time. At the beginning of the school year, I had an idea-what if my students used a classroom (1)to grow vegetables for our school lunches? The students could (2)learn about planting science.I asked my headma
2、ster (3)I could start a new plant lab garden. I was only in my second year of (4), but she agreed.As soon as my students went into the classroom, they got(5). They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening called hydroponics (水培).This is great for areas that dont hav
3、e (6)farmland. It helps people to grow healthy vegetables just about anywhere.To grow 45 beds of green vegetables, we need many things(7)growing cups, LED growing lights, fans, a water pump (水泵)and so on. Although the students failed for the first time,none of them (8). They kept on trying until the
4、y finally succeeded. It was interesting for them to watch the vegetables grow every day. And they all smiled (9)when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew. My students new goal is that our school wont need to (10)green vegetables any more.A. deskB. computerC. gardenD. blackbo
5、ardA. everB. alsoC. neverD. onlyC. Famous things from long ago.D. Things used to make buildings.7 . If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some (1)(beauty) clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter(2)you may buy, you might thi
6、nk those products were made in those (3)(country) . However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he(4)(go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. I wanted to buy a
7、toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys are American brands, they were made in China. Toys are not the only things made in China. Once I wanted to buy a pair of basketball (5)(shoe). he explains. But I had to visit five or six stores before (6)(find) a pair made in America!/z He real
8、ized that Americans can (7)(hard) avoid buying products made in China. In fact, he continues, “there were many other things there made in China-footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. (8)American flags are made in China!z/ Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making(9)(this) eve
9、ryday things. However, he hopes that(10)the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.8 . Jack is 11 years old and he lives in a small village. There are only two rooms in his houseone for his parents and the other for Jack and
10、 his little brother, John. They were both born in (1) (一月), but Jack is two years older than John. Every morning. Jack gets up (2)(早的) and looks after John while their mother makes breakfast. The family has breakfast together. They usually have (3) (面包) with milk and add a little sugar to it. Jack w
11、alks to school with his friends. It takes them about ten minutes. When they get to school, they have to (4) (打扫) the classroom. At noon, Jack goes home for lunch. For lunch the family often has vegetables which they have grown themselves. When lunch is finished, Jack returns to school for afternoon
12、lessons, and then goes home (5) (再次)for dinner in the evening.9 .从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中,使短文通顺 正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。take, he, reason, money, because, with, care, ask for, a lot of, poor Oliver Twist (雾都孤儿)is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the nineteenth century, it is about
13、a boy called Oliver who finds (1) alone in the world. He lives in a special house for (2) people and always has an empty stomach. One day, he (3) more food and gets into a lot of trouble!Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys who steal (4) and other things. They teach Oliver to
14、 steal too, though Oliver does not want to (5) he is a good child. After many difficulties, Oliver is (6) home by a kind old man. In the end, Oliver discovers that the kind old man is a relative, and he goes to live (7) him in the city.There are many (8) why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. The
15、re is (9) action in the book, and it is also very humorous. The writer was also very good at writing about the everyday lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth century 一 his book made people (10) more about the problems of poor children.10 .阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意 思与短文内容一致(每空词数不
16、限)。A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in the country, I 11 give each of you a seed(种子). Plant it and show me your flower in one year, and I 11 choosea new king from you.A boy named Alex got a seed, too. He planted it carefully, but the seed didn
17、,t grow at all. A year later, Alex had to take his empty box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful flowers there and Alex felt sad.The king arrived at the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Alex s box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave ever
18、yone a seed which couldnt grow. But all of you, except Alex, have brought me flowers. Alex was the only one with courage to bring such a box. So he will be the new king!”(1) The king told all the young people to plant a seed to choose a .(2) Alex planted the seed carefully, but it at all.(3) Other b
19、oys except Alex brought to the palace.(4) The king when he found there was nothing in Alex s box.(5) From the passage we can infer (推断) that Alex was a (an) child.11 .假如你是李华,你准备给学校校报英语专栏投稿,记述上周六你和几位同学 拜访一位七十岁剪纸艺术家的经历,并简单谈谈感受。(1)活动安排:早上9: 00从学校出发,下午2: 00返回;骑自行车前往她家;向她学习剪纸;教她使用电脑;陪她说话;其他活动(至少谈及两项)。(2)
20、谈谈本次活动的感受。注意:(1)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);(2)合理增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。参考词汇:paper cutting剪纸Last Saturday, I went to visit a 70 - year - old paper cutting artist with some of my classmates.参考答案1. 1-5 CBADB6-10 ACDAB解析本文介绍了一名教师带领学生在教室里开办实验花园进行水培蔬菜的情况。(1)名词辨析。A.书桌;B.电脑;C.花园;D.黑板。根据下文第二段中的a new plant l
21、ab garden可知,此处指教室里的实验花园。最后一段中的our classroom garden 也是提示。故选 C。(2)动词辨析。A.曾经;B也;C.从不;D.有时候。此句承接上文,学生可 以利用教室花园种植学校午餐所需的食物,并且还可以学习种植科学。故选 Bo(3)名词辨析。A.如果;B.为什么;C.如何;D什么。此处用if连接宾语 从句,句意为我询问我的管理人员我是否可以开办一个新的种植实验花园。 故选Ao(4)名词辨析。A.等待;B.成长;C.学习;D.教学。根据上下文可知,作者 是一名教师,提这个建议时仅仅是他/她从事教学的第二年,但是其提议被应 允了。故选Do(5)名词辨析。
22、A.疲惫;B.兴奋;C.困倦;D感兴趣。根据语境可知,学生 们一进入教室,他们就变得很兴奋。故选B。(6)名词辨析。A.很多(修饰不可数名词);B.很多(修饰可数名词);C. 很少(修饰可数名词);D.很少(修饰不可数名词)。根据语境可知,水培 非常适合耕地不多的地区。故选A。(7)名词辨析。A.进入;B.和.一起;C.比如;D.对于。根据语境可知, 我们需要很多东西,比如种植杯子、LED种植灯、风扇、水泵等等。故选C。(8)名词辨析。A.归还;B.发出;C.泄露;D.放弃。根据语境可知,虽然学 生们第一次失败了,但没有一个放弃。故选D。(9)名词辨析。A.骄傲;B.愤怒;C.大声;D.礼貌。
23、根据语境可知,当看到 其他班的学生吃他们种的蔬菜时,他们都骄傲地笑了。故选A。(10)名词辨析。A.卖;B.买;C.洗;D.煮。根据上文可知,学生们的新目 标是让学校不再需要买绿色蔬菜。故选B。2. 1-4 BADC解析文章讲述了作者去新学校第一天发生的事。(1)根据It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my first day at my new schoolaB是寒彳战后 一个寒冷多雪的早晨。事实上,那是我在新学校的第一天。可知第一天是一 个寒冷多雪的早晨,故选B。(2) 根据
24、 A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me.个骑自 行车的女孩很快从我身边经过。她正在冰上骑行,突然在我前面几步处从自 行车上摔了下来。可知是一个女孩摔下了自行车。故选A。(3) |艮据 The words Thank you warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school. 谢谢这几个字温暖
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