2021年7月全球旅游报告—新冠疫情相关旅行限制(英)-39正式版.ppt
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1、COVID-19RELATED TRAVEL RESTRICTIONSA GLOBAL REVIEW FOR TOURISMTENTH REPORT AS OF 5 JULY 2021AcknowledgmentsThis tenth report COVID-19 Related Travel Restrictions A Global Reviewfor Tourism was developed by the World Tourism Organizations(UNWTO)Sustainable Development of Tourism Department.The report
2、 was preparedunder the supervision of Dr.Dirk Glaesser with lead contributions fromLorna Hartantyo and Cordula Wohlmuther.Roxana Ashtari assisted in thecoding and Virginia Fernndez-Trapa reviewed and provided feedback tothe report.We wish to thank Li Yang from the UNWTO Regional Department for Asiaa
3、nd the Pacific and Chenxu Wang from the UNWTO Technical Cooperationand Silk Road Department for the support provided in the analysis of traveladvice in selected source markets.We would like to express our special gratitude to Fiona Barron and TizianaGrassetti from the World Food Programme for the cl
4、arifications,insights andcontinuous support provided.Layout of the cover was provided by Alberto G.Uceda and layout of thereport by Javier P.Spuch.COVID-19RELATED TRAVEL RESTRICTIONSA GLOBAL REVIEW FOR TOURISMTENTH REPORT AS OF 5 JULY 2021Prepared by:UNWTOSustainable Development of Tourism Departmen
5、tPhoto credits:Cover and page 28:Frantic00|DPage 2:Dmitri Maruta|D Xiaoyong|DTable of contents1.Key Facts.6Introduction.9Rationale and focus of the analysis.10Overview of COVID-19 related travel restrictions as of 1 June 2021.11Volume,severity and evolution of travel restrictions on international to
6、urism.11Overview on evolution of Travel Restrictions from April 2020 to June 2021.13Characteristics of destinations with complete border closure.16Share of population vaccinated in destinations with complete border closure.18Infection rates in destinations with complete border closure.18Dependence o
7、n tourism and complete border closure.19Destinations with complete border closure according to the status of economy.19Characteristics of the destinations with complete border closure from at least 27 April 2020.20Analysis of COVID-19 travel advice in the Top 10 source markets.23Conclusions.26Key ch
8、aracteristics and features of travel restrictions.26Timely,reliable,accessible and consistent communication.272.3.4.4.1.4.1.1.4.2.4.2.14.2.2.4.2.3.4.2.4.4.3.4.45.5.1.5.2.Annex 1A1.1.Methodological Note.29The Environmental Performance Index 2020(EPI).30Health and Hygiene Indicator.31The Tourism Gross
9、 Domestic Product(T-GDP).32The 14-day notification rate of new COVID-19 cases per 100.000 population by week.32Share of population which has received at least one dose of the COVID-19 vaccine.33Overview on the different categories and applying destinations as of 1 June 2021.34Clusters by economic im
10、portance of tourism.35Overview of destinations,which have their borders completely closed,by 14-day notification rate ofA1.2.A1.3.A1.4.A1.5.Annex 2Annex 3Annex 4new COVID-19 cases per 100.000 population by week,as of 1 June 2021.36Overview of destinations,which have their borders completely closed,b
11、y share of population whichAnnex 5has received at least one dose of the COVID-19 vaccine by 26 May 2021,as of 1 June 2021.37Overview of destinations,which have their borders completely closed,for at least 57 weeks.37The relationship between Health and Hygiene and the Environmental Performance Index
12、scores.38Annex 6Annex 7COVID-19 RELATED TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS A GLOBAL REVIEW FOR TOURISM Brett Critchley|DTable of FiguresFigure AFigure BFigure 1Figure 2Figure 3Figure 4Figure 5Figure 6Figure 7Figure 8Figure 9Destinations with travel restrictions for international tourism as of 1 June 2021.8Regional
13、 breakdown of travel restrictions as of 1 June 2021.8Regional breakdown of travel restrictions as of 1 June 2021.13Evolution of global travel restrictions April 2020 to June 2021.13Evolution of travel restrictions April 2020 to 1 June 2021 in Africa.13Evolution of travel restrictions April 2020 to J
14、une 2021 in the Americas.14Evolution of travel restrictions April 2020 to June 2021 in Asia and the Pacific.14Evolution of travel restrictions April 2020 to June 2021 in Europe.14Evolution of travel restrictions April 2020 to June 2021 in the Middle East.15Number of destinations with complete border
15、 closure April 2020 to June 2021.16Share of destinations within a region with complete border closure.16Figure 10 Percentage of SIDS that have complete border closure in place.17Figure 11 Number of destinations with complete border closure per share of vaccinated population withat least one dose of
16、COVID-19 vaccine.18Figure 12 Number of destinations that have complete border closure per clusters of 14-day COVID-19notification rate per 100.000 population.18Figure 13 Number of destinations that have complete border closure per T-GDP dependence.19Figure 14 Destinations that have complete border c
17、losure per economic status.19Figure 15 Percentage of destinations that have complete border closure per economic status.19Figure 16 Number of destinations with complete border closure for at least 57 weeks,per region.20Figure 17 Number of destinations with complete border closure for at least 57 wee
18、ks,per economic status.21Figure 18 Number of destinations with complete border closure for at least 57 weeks,per T-GDP dependence.21Figure 19 Number of destinations with complete border closure for at least 57 weeks,per Health and Hygiene clusters.22Figure 20 Number of destinations with complete bor
19、der closure for at least 57 weeks,per Environmental Performance Index.22Figure 21 Number of destinations with complete border closure for at least 57 weeks,per 14-day COVID-19notification rate per 100.000 populationi.23Table A1.1 Destination clusters by Environmental Performance Index.30Table A1.2 D
20、estination clusters by health and hygiene standard.31Table A1.3 Destination clusters by economic importance of tourism.32Table A1.4 Destination clusters of 14-day notification rate of new COVID-19 cases per 100.000 population by week.32Table A1.5 Share of population which has received at least one d
21、ose of the COVID-19 vaccine by 26 May 2021.33Figure 22 The relationship between Health&Hygiene and Environmental Performance Index scores.38COVID-19 RELATED TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS A GLOBAL REVIEW FOR TOURISMCOVID-19 RELATED TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS A GLOBAL REVIEW FOR TOURISM1.Key FactsAs of 1 June 2021Nega
22、tive COVID-19 testing and quarantine:29%of all destinations worldwide have theirborders completely closed for internationaltourism.In addition,34%are partiallyclosed,36%request negative COVID-19testing and 1%have lifted all COVID-19related travel.78 destinations(36%of all destinationsworldwide)reque
23、st the presentation ofnegative Polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR)or antigen tests upon arrival when enteringa destination as an international tourist.On some occasions this is combined withquarantine.Categories of COVID-19 related travelrestrictions for international tourismapplied across 217 destinatio
24、ns:Out of these 78 destinations 28 are SIDS,mainly from the Americas(52%of all SIDSworldwide).Complete closure of borders:Lifting of all COVID-19 related travelrestrictions:63 destinations(29%of all destinationsworldwide)have their borders completelyclosed.3 destinations(1%)have lifted all COVID-19r
25、elated restrictions.132%of all complete border closure areobserved by 20 Small Island DevelopingStates(SIDS)that represent 37%of all SIDSworldwide(15 SIDS in Asia and the Pacific,79%of all SIDS in the region and 4 SIDS inthe Americas,14%of all SIDS in the regionand 1 SIDS in Africa).From a regional
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