Julie E. Cohen - Between Truth And Power_ The Legal Constructions Of Informational Capitalism-Oxford University Press (2019).ppt
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1、Between Truth and PowerBetween Truth and PowerThe Legal Constructions of Informational CapitalismJ U L I E E.C O H E N11Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford.It furthersthe Universitys objective of excellence in research,scholarship,and educationby publishing worldwide.
2、Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford UniversityPress in the UK and certain other countries.Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press198 Madison Avenue,NewYork,NY 10016,United States of America.Julie E.Cohen 2019All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be
3、reproduced,stored ina retrieval system,or transmied,in any form or by any means,without theprior permission in writing of Oxford University Press,or as expressly permiedby law,by license,or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproductionrights organization.Inquiries concerning reproduction outs
4、ide the scope of theabove should be sent to the Rights Department,Oxford University Press,at theaddress above.You must not circulate this work in any other formand you must impose this same condition on any acquirer.e author has made an online version of the book available under aCreative Commons Ar
5、ibution-Noncommercial-Share Alike License,beginning one year(12 months)aer publication of thehardcover edition of the Work;it will be accessible throughthe authors website at Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataNames:Cohen,Julie E.,author.Title:Between truth and power:the legal constru
6、ctions of informationalcapitalism/Julie E.Cohen.Description:NewYork,NY:Oxford University Press,2019.|Includes bibliographical references.Identifiers:LCCN 2019002684|ISBN 9780190246693(hardcover)Subjects:LCSH:Internet industryLaw and legislationUnited States.|Trade regulationUnited States.Classificat
7、ion:LCC KF1617.C65 C64 2019|DDC 343.7309/944dc23LC record available at hps:/lccn.loc.gov/20190026841 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2Printed by Sheridan Books,Inc.,United States of AmericaFor Natalie and Donald Cohenparents,teachers,contrariansC O N T E N T SIntroduction:Transforming Institutions1PA RT I:PATTERNS OF
8、 ENTITLEMENT AND DISENTITLEMENT1.Everything Old Is New AgainOr Is It?152.e Biopolitical Public Domain 483.e Information Laboratory 754.Open Networks and Closed Circuits 108PA RT I I:PATTERNS OF INSTITU TIONAL CHANGE5.e End(s)of Judicial Process 1436.e Regulatory State in the Information Age 1707.Net
9、works,Standards,and Transnational Governance Institutions 2028.e Future(s)of Fundamental Rights 238Conclusion:Countermovements,Now and en 269Acknowledgments 273Notes 277Index 357Between Truth and PowerIntroductionTransforming Institutionsis book is a meditation on the future of law and legal institu
10、tions in the networkedinformation age.Its central claims are that as our political economy transforms,ourlegal institutions too are undergoing transformation,and the two sets of processesare inextricably related.Encounters between networked information technologies and law tend to beframed as exampl
11、es of what happens when an irresistible force meets an immov-able object.So,for example,some argue that networked information and commu-nication technologies are technologies of freedom,able to help human civilizationssolve all of our most pressing problemsif only the law,which cannot move at thespe
12、ed of human thought,will stop undermining technologys potential and eitherget with the program or get out of the way.Others assert that it is information tech-nology that fatally undermines the rule of lawthat unbreakable encryption anduntraceable alternative currencies will plunge society into chao
13、s,or that unaccount-able and fundamentally nonhuman artificial intelligences spell the end for slowerand more humane traditions of governance.Whether any of those inspiring or doom-laden predictions will come to passis beyond my ability to know,but their premises are wrong.To begin with,tech-nology
14、is not a monolithic,irresistible force.Networked information technologiesinevitably will alter,and are already altering,the future of law,but not because thereis any single,inevitable arc of technological progress.e reason,rather,is verynearly the opposite:Information technologies are highly configu
15、rable,and theirconfigurability offers multiple points of entry for interested and well-resourcedparties to shape their development.To understand what technology signifies forthe future of law,we must understand how the design of networked informa-tion technologies within business models reflects and
16、 reproduces economic andpolitical power.For similar reasons,law is not an immovable object.Legal scholars who work oninformation policy have been intensely concerned with questions about how existing12I n t r o d u c t i o nal a eglay famewks shl apply fma,alghms,eh-al pls,a le behav,pehaps egg sme
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18、 eepse f law a he sal level.a s amsake.Law s e f he mvg pas,a s aleay espg.Legal ss ffe mlple ps f ey f em a pl-al pwe,a as hey ae else help pe he pf em asehal asfmas ha we see all a s,hey ae beg hage.Sggles shape he paes f fma flw ae seekg ew mes feg a amma wh he legal sysem.Slwly b sely,ha p-ess s
19、 esg he legal sysem self,aleg he sbsae a epeaf fameal legal gaaees,he fa wh whh legal ghs a blgasae efie,a he ways ha hey ae efe.Ne f hs shl spse s,bease e legal sysem s a gea ex-e he p f a eale pe f sehal a em asfma.Fm he lae egheeh ey hgh he m-weeh ey,as aa-bly f sal-age hams beame a pevasve se f
20、fl,legal sysems he salzg wl ewe pf,e shs.he Ue Saes,mpa al,peal,a sal hages le he emegeea gaal efieme f he me pae fm,saaze mmeallaws,ewly expasve eps f lably,ew les f exesg pesaljs ve faaway paes vl spes,lbealze pleag saas,he se f he me eglay sae,a ew paagms f esagsal ghs a he lms.Tay,weshp f fma-ag
21、e eses a aably ffma-age hams have beme pevasve ses f fl,a ffeeks f hage ae emegg:ew lams ab eleme a aably;ew peal eves f vag(elg vae)hse lams lga;ew mehasms f exajal efi a efeme f lamelegal ghs;ew blgas elag fiaal sably,aa pe,a e-wk maageme;ew eglay mehasms f efig a plg mpl-ae wh hse blgas;a ew asaa
22、l ss f em aewk gveae.may ases,hse hages ae hly ese.We aewessg he emegee f legal ss aape he fma age,bhe fm a he sbsae ema eeme.s bk egaes he pssble fes f a legal sysem ha we have me ake f gae.s pemse s ha whe aempg fi es way hghIntroduction3the jungle,it is useful to consider paths of least resistanc
23、e,but it is also essential tounderstand the overall topography,lest one inadvertently stumble into quicksandor wander over a cliff.Rather than offering specific prescriptions for legal reform,it simply seeks to help the reader understand and parse the profound,systemicchanges that are already underw
24、ay.e balance of this introductory chapter lays some essential groundwork.Itbegins by situating networked information technologies and law in relation to ec-onomic and political power.It then briefly sketches the ongoing and interrelatedtransformations in political economy and political ideology(or g
25、overnmentality)that are now underway.Finally,it returns to law,situating legal institutions withinprocesses of economic and ideological transformation.Negotiations:Code and Law betweenTruth andPoweris book derives its title from that of a deceptively small pamphlet,titled“SpeakTruth to Power”and cir
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