天津市河东区2022届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题含解析.docx
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1、天津市河东区2022届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题本试卷分为第卷(选择题)、第卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试时间100分钟。第卷1至8页,第卷9至10页。答题时,将第卷的答案填涂在答题卡上,将第卷答案填写在答题卡上。祝各位考生考试顺利!第卷(选择题)第一部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B.1. Im afraid I cant fini
2、sh the work that I have never done before._. Its said that it will not be difficult.A. Take your timeB. Take it easyC. I cant believe itD. Never mind【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际和习惯表达。句意:我担心我不能完成这份我以前从未做过的工作。别紧张。据说这并不难。A. Take your time慢慢来;B. Take it easy放轻松,别紧张;C. I cant believe it真不敢相信;D. Never mind没关系。根据句意
3、可知,空处上句描述的是我担心完不成任务,下句说这项任务并不难,可以看出,空处应该是在告诉对方不要紧张,放轻松(Take it easy)。故选B项。2. The newly-built school was much bigger than she _ at first.A. was thinkingB. thoughtC. had thoughtD. has thought【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:这所新建的学校比她起初想的要大得多。分析句子可知,句子为“than”引导的比较状语从句,根据句中“was”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句“想”的动作发生在主句动作之前,故应用过去完成
4、时,谓语动词为“had done”,“think”的过去分词为“thought”,故空格处应填“had thought”。故选C项。3. To know more about the Summer Palace, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or _.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查不定代词。句意:要了解更多关于颐和园的信息,你可以上网或去图书馆,或者两者兼而有之。A. neither两者都不;B. some一些;C. all(三者及以上)全部;D. both两者都。根据
5、句意可知,句中指可以上网或去图书馆查找资料,或者既上网,又去图书馆,两者兼而有之,“both”意为“两者都”,符合语境。故选D项。4. I wish to _ the meeting as quickly as possible, for I have other things to do.A. wind upB. turn upC. burn upD. look up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我希望尽快结束这次会议,因为我还有其他事情要做。A. windup结束,上紧发条;B. turnup出现,调大;C. burnup烧掉;D. lookup向上看,查阅。由语意可知
6、,因为有其它事情要做,所以希望尽快结束会议。故选A项。5. The young man is so _ that he can make different pictures with sand.A. commonB. positiveC. creativeD. formal【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:这个年轻人很有创造力,他能用沙子做出不同的画。A.common普通的; B.positive 积极的;C.creative 有创造力的;D.formal正式的。根据“make different pictures with sand.”得知,这是很有创造力的。故选C。6. W
7、hen the ship was about to sink, the captain had no _ but to give orders to abandon the ship.A. timeB. powerC. optionD. strength【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当船即将沉没时,船长别无选择,只能下令弃船。A.time 时间;B. power力量;C.option选择;D. strength力气。固定短语have no option but to do sth.意为“除了别无选择”,该空应该填名词option,符合句意及其语法结构。故选C项。7. Thi
8、s article is quite _ me. There are too many new words.A. aboveB. againstC. uponD. beyond【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:这篇文章我看不懂。生词太多了。A. above在上方;B. against反对,倚靠着,逆着;C. upon一就;D. beyond超出范围。beyond me 的意思是超出了我的理解范围。是固定搭配。故选D。8. You can hardly imagine a child _ so cruelly.A. to treatB. to be treatedC. treatingD
9、. being treated【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语态、现在分词和固定搭配。句意:你很难想象一个孩子受到如此残酷的对待。分析句子可知,imagine sb. doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“想象某人做某事”,所以空处应填动词的现在分词形式作宾补,且treat与其逻辑主语child之间是被动关系,所以空处应填现在分词的被动语态being treated,表示“正被对待”。故选D项。9. _ is a good meal and a good rest.A. That you really needB. That you really needC. What you really
10、needD. What are you really needed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意:你真正需要的是好好吃一顿,好好休息。分析句子可知,空格处是主语从句,what在从句中作宾语,故排除A、B。主语从句中的主语you 和谓语动词need是主动关系,故不用被动语态。故选C。10. Tom, as well as his parents, _ in China over the past five years.A. have been livingB. has been livingC. are livingD. is living【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:
11、汤姆和他的父母过去五年一直住在中国。 根据后文over the past five years可知,表示动作从过去某时开始发生,一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间,并可能延续下去的动作应用现在完成进行时;且主语后接介词短语 as well as,不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定,即助动词用has。故选B。11. The solider _ arms are missing in the battle has just got a first class merit.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那个
12、在战斗中失去武器的士兵刚刚获得一等功勋。分析句子可知,空处引导一个限制性定语从句,代替先行词solider,指人,在从句中充当定语修饰从句主语arms,所以应填关系代词whose。故选A项。12. You look so tired. You_late last night.Yes, I had to finish an important report last night so I didnt sleep at all.A. could sleepB. should have sleptC. may sleepD. must have slept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+ha
13、ve done。句意:你看起来很累。你昨晚一定睡得很晚。是的,我昨晚必须完成一份重要报告,所以一直没睡。A. could sleep能够,可以;B. should have slept本应当做某事,结果没做;C. may sleep可能,表示不确定的猜测;D. must have slept必定做了某事,表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测。结合上文“You look so tired.”可知,此处是对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测,应用must have done。故选D。13. Mrs. Smith was cooking breakfast in the kitchen _ she hear
14、d a loud knock at the door.A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. while【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:史密斯太太正在厨房里做早餐,突然听到有人大声敲门。A.before在.之前; B. since自从;C. when正在那时;D.while尽管。be doing sth when.“正在做某事,正在那时.”。故选C项。14. If people are positive about their life, they will take the trouble tothe skills they need to succeed.A.
15、illustrateB. measureC. describeD. acquire【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果人们对生活持积极态度,他们就会不辞辛苦去学习成功所需的技能。A. illustrate说明,阐明;B. measure测量;C. describe描述,形容;D. acquire获得,学到。根据后文“the skills they need to succeed”可知指学习成功所需的技能,应用acquire。故选D。15. Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five oclock t
16、oday? _. Ill be busy with experiments all day.A. Not a chanceB. Not a littleC. Not to mention itD. Not a big deal【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意:你认为你在5点以前能够完成写作吗?不可能。我整天都在忙实验。A. Not a chance不可能;B. Not a little非常;C. Not to mention it不客气;D. Not a big deal没什么大不了的事。结合“Ill be busy with experiments all day.”可知,在5点
17、以前不可能完成写作。故选A。第二节:完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own _16_I learned this lesson from a(n) _17_ many years ago. I took the head _18_ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a wea
18、k football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the _19_ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _20_ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappoi
19、ntment we were defeated. I couldnt _21_ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to _22_ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _23_ me. I had to change my _24_ about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them bui
20、ld a little _25_. Most important, I began to treat them like _26_. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their _27_, we met every day and _28_ passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our _29_ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to
21、 _30_. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _31_ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest _32_ of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of t
22、he leader can _33_ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _34_ them. I helped them to see themselves _35_, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.16. A. luckB. testsC. effortsD. nature17. A. experimentB. experienceC. visitD. show18. A. ope
23、ratingB. editingC. consultingD. coaching19. A. successfulB. excellentC. strongD. new20. A. cheer forB. prepare forC. help withD. finish with21. A. believeB. agreeC. describeD. regret22. A. realizeB. claimC. permitD. demand23. A. reacting toB. looking forC. depending onD. caring about24. A. decisionB
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