精品解析:黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题(原卷版).doc
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1、鹤岗一中20202021学年度高一上学期期末考试试题英语考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Edinburgh, the worlds leading festival city.Edinburgh International Science FestivalTime: 6 April to 20 AprilEdinburgh International Science Festival, founded in 1
2、983, is the worlds first public science festival. The two-week festival gives audiences amazing experiences through a diverse program of inspiring events. Alongside the annual festival in Edinburgh, the organization has a strong focus on education and runs a touring program that visits schools aroun
3、d Scotland throughout the year.Edinburgh International Book FestivalTime: 10 August to 20 AugustEdinburgh International Book Festival is the largest public celebration of the written word in the world, which was first held in 1997. Every August around 1,000 writers and thinkers from across the world
4、 gather with the audiences in Edinburg. Here book lovers can rub shoulders with world-renowned authors - or just relax in the sunshine with a deckchair, a drink and a favorite read.Scottish International Storytelling FestivalTime: 19 October to 31 OctoberBeginning in 1989, the Scottish International
5、 Storytelling Festival is the largest storytelling event in the world. Drawing heavily on traditional tale-tellers from Scotland as well as international guests with stories from their own cultures, the festival is a very special celebration of the oral tradition. Skilled storytellers draw their aud
6、iences in, bringing together past and present, real and unreal, for an attractive 10 days.Edinburgh International Childrens FestivalTime: 25 May to 2 JuneEdinburgh International Childrens Festival is the one dedicated specifically to children. It brings some of the worlds best theatre, dance and pla
7、ys made for young people to Edinburgh for nine days of inspiring and entertaining shows and special events. The Festival began in 1980 and is now spread over 10 activity fields, attracting a loyal audience of 10,000 families, schools and artists.1. What is the duration of Edinburgh International Sci
8、ence Festival?A. About one week.B. Less than 10 days.C. About two weeks.D. More than half a month.2. What can the tourists do in Edinburgh International Book Festival?A. Meet world-famous authors.B. Buy all their favorite books.C. Relax by listening to stories.D. Share stories with audiences.3. Whic
9、h festival has the longest history?A. Edinburgh International Science Festival.B. Edinburgh International Book Festival.C. Scottish International Storytelling Festival.D. Edinburgh International Childrens Festival.BPerhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. U
10、ntil four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Lius imagination took flight.But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadnt expected that he wou
11、ld become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fictions highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur CClarke Award for Imagination in
12、Service to Society. Its the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award.In his acceptance speech, Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur CClarke , a famous UK sci-fi author. He said that reading Clarkes classic novel : A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him.“My
13、mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea,” Liu said. “That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed (使敬畏) by the mystery of the universe.”But no matter how far away Lius imagination
14、takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational. For example, in The Wandering Earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”. Lius works arent simply daydr
15、eams.4. What do we know about Liu Cixin?A. He became a full-time writer when he was young.B. He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood.C He is the first Asian to win the Arthur CClarke Award.D. He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.5. Liu Cixins words are used mainly to show _.A.
16、 his interest in mysteries of the universeB. his love of reading science fictionC. his confusion when he started writingD. his feeling after reading Clarkes work6. Why did the author mention The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth?A. To compare the different writing styles in the two books.B.
17、 To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.C. To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination.D. To prove that Liu Cixins works relate science to reality.7. Whats the text mainly about?A. Liu Cixins achievements and writing style.B. Liu Cixins contributions to science fiction.C. How Liu Cixi
18、n became a sci-fi writer.D. How Liu Cixin started a new sci-fi style.CMore and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake, one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the protection efforts of local governments. Covering an area of over 4,000 square kilometers. Qinghai Lake is also the
19、countrys biggest saltwater lake. Located in Northwest Chinas Qinghai Province, the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest pointCormorant Island and Egg Island. The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish, offering rich food sources for birds. The islands ha
20、ve become a paradise for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called“Bird Islands”Each March and April, when ice and snow covering the QinghaiTibet Plateau starts to melt, over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs. During the months, flocks of birds cover the whole sky o
21、ver the islands and birds eggs can be found everywhere. Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away. These have become a world famous symbol of the lake.To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection, China set up the Qinghai Lake Natural Protection Zone at
22、 the end of 1997.Meanwhile, the State has pointed out the Bird Islands and Spring bay of the Qinghai Lake as central protection zones.Inspection officials and management employees often patrol the lake, improving local residents knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protecti
23、on to visitors. They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds. At the same time, they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves, foxes and other carnivorous animals, as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds nestbuilding, egglaying
24、 and breeding. As a result, more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding.8. Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest saltwater lake in the Great Northwest?A. Because it is getting warmer and warmer.B. Because it is being reformedC. Because environments there are
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