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1、音素和国际音标音素和国际音标 1.什么是音素什么是音素:音素是语音的最小单位。:音素是语音的最小单位。2.音素的分类音素的分类:元音和辅音。:元音和辅音。3.音素的个数音素的个数:共:共48个,元音音素个,元音音素20个,辅个,辅 音音素音音素28个。个。4.什么是音标什么是音标:记录音素的符号叫做音标。:记录音素的符号叫做音标。5.什么是国际音标什么是国际音标:国际音标是由国际语音:国际音标是由国际语音 协会规定的一套音标,用来协会规定的一套音标,用来 记录世界上主要语言的语音。记录世界上主要语言的语音。6.开音节开音节:a)辅音辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音+e:name,bike,home,d
2、ue,plane,shine b)辅音辅音+元音元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello7.闭音节闭音节:a)辅音辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,map b)元音元音+辅音辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant8.重读音节重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。单词中发音特别响亮的音节。元元 音音12个个单单元音元音长长元元音音a:i:u:短短元元音音i ue8个双元音个双元音ai eiii e u auu 辅辅 音音10对对清清辅辅音音p tkfsttrts浊辅浊辅音音b dgvz3d3drdz3个鼻
3、音个鼻音mn3个似拼音个似拼音hrl2个半元音个半元音wj巧记巧记48个国际音标个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后,单元音共十二,四二六前中后,双元音也好背,合口集中八个,双元音也好背,合口集中八个,辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括,有气无声清辅音,四个连对也包括,有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。ei 发这个音的字母发这个音的字母和字母组合和字母组合a ai ay a:cake make name game snake gate lazy ai:rain train wait ay:day May
4、play today way 发这个音的字母发这个音的字母和字母组合和字母组合a a:dad cap cat bad apple bag flaghand rabbit antblack fat has stand rat map i:发这个音的字母发这个音的字母和字母组合和字母组合e ea ee e:me be she he we evening ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat cleane 发这个音的字母和发这个音的字母和字母组合字母组合e ea e:egg bell
5、 desk leg pet ten pen ea:bread head breakfastListen and read./ei/i:/e/Dale map he pen same thank these yes Grace black evening spell ai 发这个音的字母发这个音的字母和字母组合和字母组合i y ie uy i:kite bike nice tiger write knife y:by cry fly my sky try why ie:tie pie uy:buy i 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i:pig fish
6、in fifteen six ship thin e:begin behind jacket basketball y:happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey:monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday u 发这个音的字母发这个音的字母和字母组合和字母组合o oa ow o:nose rose those over oa:boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl 发这个音的字母发这个音
7、的字母和字母组合和字母组合o a o:fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a:watch a:发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear a:grass glass class plant dance fast father lastar:car star arm March garden dark scarf au:laugh auntear:heart:发这个音的字母发这个音的字母和字母组合和字母组合a aw al or oora:wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wallor:horse corn
8、 fork or short oor:floor door /ai/i/u/or/a:/,/:/hi is no dog fine this OK not white quilt those orangeu:发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui u o:do who whose oo:food moon too ui:fruit juice u:ruler rude 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合o u ou o:son come colour love money u:sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou:
9、touch cousin country/ju:/u:/usebluecupexcuserulerbuscomputerJunemust:发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er:her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtainear:early learn or:word work world 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a ure:picture er:te
10、acher brother dinner father sister ar:sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China/i:/i/shesixwehiseveningmiddle/e/eggblackspelljacketsevenAlice/:(r)/(r)/herrulerfirstnumbergirlcolor2.Listen and read.1)A:Whats your name?B:My names Jenny.2)A:Whats your telephone number?B:Its 555-8903.3)Hes A
11、lan.Shes Linda.Im Bob.u 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood u:bull bullet1.Listen and read./u:/u/:(r)/or/a:/a:(r)/too good four not art sonschool look short Bob card motherruler book sport clock party number2.Listen and read.1)This is my mother.Mom,this is John.2)
12、These are her parents and those are her brothers.3)Hi,Im Jenny.I have a very nice family.au 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou:house mouse mouth trousers ow:flower cow how now downi 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer ear:ear hear tear eer:deer beere 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear air:hair chair pair ear
13、:pear bear wear1.Listen and read./u/au/ei/ai/i(r)/or/ir/e(r)/or/er/thosenownameminedearchairphotohowsameChinanearpearsofafound eraser libraryherebear2.Listen and read.1)A:Is this your ruler?B:Yes,it is.2)A:Is that your schoolbag?B:No,it isnt.3)A:Are these her books?B:Yes,they are.4)These are my keys
14、.Are those your keys?p 发这个音的字母发这个音的字母和字母组合和字母组合p ppp:piano panda parrot pet shipsheep pig stoppp:apple happy 辅音音标的学习辅音音标的学习b 发这个音的字母发这个音的字母和字母组合和字母组合b bb b:book ball bird big boy bag bananabb:rubber rabbit cabbaget 发这个音的字母发这个音的字母和字母组合和字母组合 t tt t:table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket tt:butter matterd 发
15、这个音的字母发这个音的字母和字母组合和字母组合d ed d:duck seed doordesk day red head bed read colded:smiled openedplayedk发这个音的字母发这个音的字母和字母组合和字母组合c k ckc:cap cook cup car can classk:cook milk key desk kite cake ck:clock sock cock neckg发这个音的字母发这个音的字母和字母组合和字母组合g ggg:glass golf getgirl bag goat flaggg:egg s 发这个音的字母发这个音的字母字母组合
16、字母组合s c ss ces:star sun snake sea seec:pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss:grass glass class boss ce:face race rice nicez发这个音的字母和发这个音的字母和字母组合字母组合z s sez:zero zebra zoos:bags photos sistersse:nose rose发这个音的字发这个音的字母组合母组合thth:three thin third teeth mouth发这个音的字母发这个音的字母和字母组合和字母组合thth:father motherbrot
17、her clothesweatherm 发这个音的字发这个音的字母和字母组合母和字母组合m mb m:mouth mouse milk monkey moonmoney mummb:climb combthumbn发这个音的字母和发这个音的字母和字母组合字母组合n kn gnn:nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane downkn:knee knife knock gn:sign 发这个音的字母发这个音的字母和字母组合和字母组合n ngn:ink bank tank fingerng:sing hang song king readingrun
18、ning w发这个音的字母发这个音的字母和字母组合和字母组合w whw:winter window watch water well would wh:white where which when why wheel whale j 发这个音的字母发这个音的字母和字母组合和字母组合y y:yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your 1.Listen and read./p/b/t/d/k/g/s/z/pencilbooktidydogkeygirlspellzeropicture bluetable desk color grandpasomeyourstapeBoblast
19、bedaskbagniceplease/m/n/w/j/thingthisminenineringwatchyesthanktheymodel knowthankwhatyourthreemother roompenmorningwhite yellow2.Listen and read.1)A:Wheres my pencil box?B:Its on the sofa.A:How about my schoolbag?B:Its on the table.2)A:Whats your name?B:My names Linda.A:Whats your phone number?B:Its
20、 237-6577.音标音标 /f/v/t/d3/tr/dr/ts/dz/l/r/h/的学习的学习 f 发这个音的字母和字发这个音的字母和字母组合母组合f ff ph gh f:five fan flower fish four leaf ff:giraffe ph:phone elephant photo gh:laugh v 发这个音的字母和发这个音的字母和字母组合字母组合v ve v:video vase vest ve:five love violin 发这个音的字母发这个音的字母和字母组合和字母组合s sh s:sugar sure sh:ship sheep wash cash s
21、hop shet发这个音的字母和字发这个音的字母和字母组合母组合ch tch ch:teacher peach cherry chair tch:watch match d3发这个音的字母和发这个音的字母和字母组合字母组合g j ge g:ginger giraffe j:jump job jam ge:orange cabbage cage tr 发这个音的字母和发这个音的字母和字母组合字母组合tr tr:tree truck trousers strawberry trick dr 发这个音的字母和发这个音的字母和字母组合字母组合dr dr:draw drink driver dragon
22、 dry ts 发这个音的字母和发这个音的字母和字母组合字母组合ts tes ts:seats goats coats cats pets eats tes:gates kites dates tastes dz 发这个音的字母和发这个音的字母和字母组合字母组合ds des ds:seeds woods friends birds beds des:rides l 发这个音的字母和发这个音的字母和字母组合字母组合l ll l:look light lock lucky lion tail ll:ball pull dollar tell r 发这个音的字母和发这个音的字母和字母组合字母组合r
23、rr wr r:rice room ride road rose rr:mirror carrot parrot wr:write wrong wraph发这个音的字母和发这个音的字母和字母组合字母组合h wh h:he her head heart hair ham wh:who whose 1.Listen and read./f/v/t/d3/findveryshechairJanefuneveningshortteacherjacketafterloveEnglishwatchorange/tr/dr/ts/dz/l/r/h/treedrawbatsbedsletringhattrou
24、sersdrumhatscardslookgreathersstrawberry children sports soundsplay friend here2.Listen and read.only after always pictureabout excuse hello because a/ei/a:/or/samefatlasttapeappleclassradiosaladgrassai /ei/mailrainpaintay /ei/dayMayplayal /:/callballsmallaw /:/drawlawstrawberry/s/z/iz/ts/dz/mapsgir
25、lsclasseshatsbedscupsphotoswatches parentscardsdesksfamilies oranges students friends2.Listen and read.hamburger strawberry difficult interesting telephone banana tomato relaxing computer September1.Listen and read.e /i:/e/wehelpbesellthesetwelveea /i:/e/pleasesweatereasybreakfastteacherhealthyee/i:
26、/needmeetthirteenear/i(r)/or/ir/e(r)/or/er/dearpearnearbearclearwear2.Listen and read.thirty twenty question dollar purple thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen eighteen1.Listen and read.i/ai/i/icetriptimefifthpricemilky/ai/i/j/mypartyyeswhyhealthyyourJulybusyyellowx/ks/sixnextexcusec/k/s/cupnicecolorpe
27、ncilcomputer priceck/k/clockjacketchickench/t/ChinaMarchlunchg/g/d3/gameagegreenorangeAugustvegetable2.Listen and read.festival telephone family librarySeptember October November December1.Listen and read.o/u/or/a:/,/:/oldlonglovehomeclocksomesofadollarcoloroo/u:/u/foodgoodcoolbookschoollookou/au/foundsoundaboutow/au/u/howknowbrownshownowyellow2.Listen and read.1)A:Why does Tom like math?B:Because its interesting.2)A:Why do you like art?B:Because its fun.3)A:Do you like English?B:Yes,I do.4)A:Does she like history?B:No,she doesnt.
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