2022高考英语一轮复习Unit3Familymatters课后练习含解析外研版必修第一册.doc
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1、Unit 3 Family matters课后培优微积累战高考,训练提分点描写smile的高级表达一、多样表达1laugh v.大笑laugh a hearty laugh laugh heartily 开怀大笑laugh ones head off 笑掉大牙2grin v. 露齿而笑;咧着嘴笑grin with delight 高兴得咧嘴而笑grin from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴3chuckle v. 轻声地笑;窃笑;偷笑chuckle to oneself 暗自发笑chuckle at sB/ sth. 对某人或某事偷笑4giggle v. 咯咯笑;傻笑a fit of t
2、he giggles 一阵咯咯的笑声giggle at some private joke 听到隐秘的笑话咯咯地笑起来5roar v. 放声大笑;喧哗set the table in a roar 使哄堂大笑roar with laughter 哄然大笑6beam v. 笑容满面beam with joy 笑逐颜开7laugh at 嘲笑8make fun of sB 嘲笑某人二、佳句观摩1Roars of laughter exploded all around the common room, people clutched their cheeks and held on to near
3、by sofas for support.休息室里爆发出一阵大笑,大家捂着腮帮子,纷纷笑倒在沙发上。2Susan tends to get the giggles at the most inappropriate moments.苏珊总在最不合适的时候笑出来。3I could hear him chuckling to himself as he read his book.他看书时, 我能听见他轻声发笑。4Its cruel to make fun of people who stammer.嘲笑口吃的人未免不近人情。5In the funny comedy, everyone laugh
4、ed heartily, and the atmosphere was very active!在搞笑的小品中, 大家开怀大笑, 气氛相当活跃!三、佳句仿写1We giggled_at_the_picture我们看到那幅画咯咯笑了起来。2He laughed_at_people who liked wearing hat.他嘲笑喜欢戴帽子的人。3Upon hearing the good news he beamed_with_joy一听到这个好消息,他高兴得眉开眼笑。4His joke made everyone roar_with_laughter他的笑话引得大家哄堂大笑。5The boy
5、 grinned_from_ear_to_ear when I gave him the apple.当我给这个男孩苹果时,他笑得合不拢嘴。.阅读理解A语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我提升自我处理人际关系,贡献于社会Dale Carnegie (戴尔卡耐基) was an American writer and lecturer, and the developer of famous courses in selfimprovement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking and interpersonal skills.Bor
6、n in 1888 in Maryville, Missouri, Carnegie was a poor farmers boy.His family moved to Belton, Missouri when he was a small chilDIn his teens, though still having to get up at 4 am. every day to milk his parents cows, he managed to obtain an education at the State Teachers College in Warrensburg.His
7、first job after college was selling correspondence courses.He moved on to selling bacon, soap, and lard (猪油) for Armour & Company.After saving $500, Dale Carnegie quit sales in 1911 in order to achieve a lifelong dream of becoming a lecturer.He ended up instead attending the American Academy of Dram
8、atic Arts in New York, but found little success as an actor.Later he got the idea to teach public speaking.In his first session, he suggested that students speak about “something that made them angry”, and discovered the technique that made speakers unafraid to address a public audience.From its beg
9、inning, the Dale Carnegie Course developeDCarnegie had made use of the average Americans desire to have more selfconfidence.Perhaps one of Carnegies most successful marketing moves was to change the spelling of his last name from “Carnagey” to Carnegie, at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely re
10、cognized name.Carnegies works include Lincoln the Unknown(1932), Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business(1937), and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living(1948).His greatest achievement, however, was when Simon &.Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence People.The book was a bestse
11、ller from 1936.By the time of Carnegies death, the book had sold five million copies in 31 languages, and there had been 450,000 graduates of his Dale Carnegie Institute.Carnegie died at his home in New York in 1955.文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国著名的人际关系学大师、现代成人教育之父、西方现代人际关系教育的奠基人戴尔卡耐基的生平,以及他所取得的伟大成就。1What do
12、 you think of Dale Carnegies childhood?ADifficult. BJoyful.CLonely. DBoring.解析:A细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 “In his teens, though still having to get up at 4 am. every day to milk his parents cows, he managed to obtain an education at the State Teachers College in Warrensburg.”可知选A。2Which of the following is imp
13、ortant for Dale Carnegie?AEncouraging one to trust himself.BHelping people to get wealthy.CTeaching people speaking skills.DAdvising people to live happily.解析:A推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知:卡耐基是通过演讲让人们逐渐相信了他,并且人们也非常需要自信,所以对他来说赢得人们的信任是最重要的,故选A。3Why did Dale Carnegie change his last name?ATo get more help and suppo
14、rt.BTo replace Andrew Carnegie.CTo become more famous.DTo avoid misunderstanding.解析:C推理判断题。根据第四段首句后半句 “.at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely recognized name.”可推知“Andrew Carnegie”曾经一度是一个得到广泛认可的名字,卡耐基也想让自己变得出名,故选C。B语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会社会服务两位志愿者在疫情期间做出的贡献(2021广东深圳外国语学校高三第一次月考)The Wuhan Institute of S
15、hipbuilding Technology was used as a quarantine site (隔离区) from Feb 8 to March 28.Cheng Shining, a junior of Central China Normal University in Wuhan, was responsible for collecting and distributing supplies for quarantined people and medical staff.As the youngest volunteer at this site, he also cho
16、se to live there so that he could show up whenever he was needeDOne day Cheng and two other volunteers took more than 3 hours to move all 1,462 boxes of mineral water to storage with 50 firemens help.Cheng says, “A single persons strength is limited, but we know the whole country is helping us.”Chen
17、g was a volunteer for the Military World Games held in Wuhan last October.It was the first time he saw his hometown under the worlds spotlight.“Ive experienced the highlight of Wuhan, and now when my hometown touched a low point, I want to get through the difficulty together with the city,” Cheng sa
18、ys.Like Cheng, 28yearold Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city.He signed up right away to be a volunteer for the vaccine.A total of 108 Wuhan locals became the first group of COVID19 vaccine volunteers in March.They are healthy adults aged from 18 to 60 selected from thousand
19、s of people who applieD“Since the lockdown, Ive always been thinking what I can do for my hometown during the epidemic,” he says.Zhu is a freshman of Hubei University of Technology in Wuhan.He joined the army when he was 18 years old and served for five years.However, Zhu didnt want to miss the chan
20、ce to study further, so he decided to go to college last year.“No matter how long I have finished my military service, I always have the responsibility to go to the front line when the country needs me, and when facing this pandemic (疫情),being a vaccine volunteer is what I should do,” he says.文章大意:这
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