2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案.pdf
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1、铜川市铜川市 2024 年高三质量检测卷年高三质量检测卷英英 语语全卷满分全卷满分 150 分,考试时间分,考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。注意事项:注意事项:1.答题前答题前,先将自己的姓名先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。域均无效。3.选择题用选择题用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑铅笔在答题卡上把所
2、选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整,笔迹清楚。字体工整,笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容:高考范围。本卷主要考查内容:高考范围。第一部分第一部分 听力(共两节,满分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)分)第一节第一节(共(共 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 7.5 分)分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
3、话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What colour does the girl need?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.2.How will the woman reduce her carbon footprint?A.She will take a bus.B.She will buy a bike.C.She will walk to work.3.What is the woman going to do?A.Go to work.B.Pick up her daughter.
4、C.Take her son to school.4.What happened to the woman?A.She lost her balance.B.She forgot a move.C.She missed a dance show.5.Where are the speakers?A.On the train.B.In the restaurant.C.At the airport.第二节第二节(共(共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 22.5 分)分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项
5、。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.How does the woman feel about what the mans eating?A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Amused.7.What resolution will the man keep on?A.Losing 10 kilogrammes.B.Reading one book a month.C.Doing what he loves.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10
6、 题。8.What is the mans job?A.Adriver.B.Alawyer.C.An office worker.9.Which of the following is the right route?A.Hongtai BuildingKing StreetUniversity Avenue.B.King StreetHongtai BuildingUniversity Avenue.C.King StreetUniversity AvenueHongtai Building.10.How much should the woman pay if they cant arri
7、ve in time?A.Full price.B.Half the price.C.Nothing.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How long did the woman work in Australia?A.For a year.B.For a couple of months.C.For a few weeks.12.What does the woman say about her job in the caf?A.It is far from her home.B.It is not very easy for her.C.It is better tha
8、n working on the farm.13.Where does the man want to work?A.On a farm.B.In a caf.C.In a school.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Why does the woman intend to return the dress?A.It costs too much.B.She doesnt like its colour.C.Something is wrong with the dress.15.What does the woman want to get after returnin
9、g the dress?A.The whole money back.B.Another purple dress.C.Another item with a discount.16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and employee.C.Salesman and customer.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When will they arrive at the farm?A.At 8:00 a.m.B.At 8:30 a.m.C
10、.At 9:00 a.m.18.What will the farmers teach the students to do?A.Do all farm work.B.Make cherry pudding.C.Design cherry-themed postcards.19.What are the students asked to do before going back home?A.Take exercise.B.Have a rest.C.Do some cleaning.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Rules on
11、 safety.B.Schedules of a trip.C.Tips on having a good day.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)分)第一节第一节(共(共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 分,满分分,满分 30 分)分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFuture Industries:Which Ones Will Rule?As we move towards the future,it is important to consider which industries will h
12、ave the greatest potential for growthand success.Here are a few of the most promising sectors:TechnologyThe technology industry has been on an upward trend for years and shows no signs of slowingdown.From artificial intelligence and virtual reality to blockchain and the Internet of Things,thereare c
13、ountless opportunities in this field.HealthcareWith an aging population and increasing demand for healthcare services,the healthcare industry isexpected to see significant growth in the coming years.This includes everything from medicaldevices and medicines to telemedicine and home health care.Renew
14、ableenergyAs concerns about climate change continue to mount,there is growing demand for clean andsustainable energy sources.Solar,wind,and hydropower are just a few of the renewable energysectors that are ready for explosive growth.E-commerceOnline shopping has become increasingly popular over the
15、past decade,and this trend shows nosigns of stopping.As more people turn to e-commerce for their shopping needs,businesses in thisspace will continue to thrive.EducationWith the rise of automation and artificial intelligence,there is a growing need for workers withspecialized skills and knowledge.Th
16、is has led to a large increase in demand for education andtraining programmes,making this sector a promising one for investment.These are just a few of the many industries that are expected to see significant growth in the coming years.Bykeeping an eye on these trends,investors can position themselv
17、es for success in the future.21.Which industry has been promoted by the continuous aging society?A.Technology.B.Healthcare.C.E-commerce.D.Education.22.What is the direct reason for the increasing emphasis on renewable energy?A.Global climate change.B.The improvement of technology.C.The shortage of n
18、on-renewable resources.D.The globalization and industrial competition.23.What makes education a promising industry in the future?A.An increase in population.B.The development of economy.C.The demand for online shopping.D.Training for talents with particular skills.BFrom the worlds last seven to a gl
19、obal population of more than 5,000,China spent nearly 40 years bringing backcrested ibises(朱鹮)from the edge of extinction.With its typical red crest and face,as well as a long black mouth and snow-white feathers,the crested ibis isknown as the Oriental Gem in China.They were once widespread in East
20、Asia and Siberia until the 20th centurywhen hunting,ecological damage,and increased human activities drove the birds to near extinction.In 1981,the entire species around the world was down to the seven crested ibises which were found only inYangxian County,northwest Chinas Shaanxi Province,and deep
21、in the Qinling Mountains,making Qinling,a naturalboundary between Chinas north and south,the Noahs Ark(诺亚方舟)of the wild bird.Since 1981,the local government of Yangxian County has put forward four bans for theprotection of the species,prohibiting activities including hunting in the birds living area
22、s,cutting down treeswhere they nest,using chemicals in their food-finding areas,and firing guns in their breeding(繁殖)areas.TheChinese government arranged special funds to protect the habitat of crested ibises,sealing off mountains to plant treesin the birds living areas.China started the artificial
23、breeding of crested ibises in 1991 and has bred more than 400birds in Shaanxi.Years of constant effort have brought promising results.It is estimated that there are more than 5,000 crestedibises in the world now,and about half of them live in Shaanxi.The birds habitat in China has risen from less th
24、anfive square kilometres in 1981 to the current 15,000 km.It is lucky that the crested ibis,an ancient bird,is still flying around,said Zan Linsen,head of the ShaanxiAcademy of Forestry.The conservation story of crested ibises not only shows us the power of ancient life but alsothe necessity and urg
25、ency of ecological environment protection.24.Why are the Qinling Mountains so important for crested ibises?A.They used to be the last habitat of crested ibises.B.They are where crested ibises were first found.C.They protect crested ibises from natural enemies.D.They are the only breeding area of cre
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