外刊英语复习文档10周.pdf
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1、Week10 复习文档 使用说明:每天花 35 分钟时间快速浏览一遍,加深印象即可,请勿死记硬背。每周只看上周的,滚动复习。(周一)1.dominate /dmnet/v.to control or have a lot of influence over sb/sth,especially in an unpleasant way 支配;控制;左右;影响 He tended to dominate the conversation.他往往左右着交谈的内容。2.sequential /skwenl/adj.relating to or happening in a sequence 连续的;相
2、继的;顺序的;序列的 sequentially adv.循序地 3.pixel /pksl/n.any of the small individual areas on a computer screen,which together form the whole display 像素(组成屏幕图像的最小独立元素)Pixel are the dots that make up the picture on a display screen.像素就是组成屏幕上的画面的一系列点。4.render /rendr/v.to express or present something in a parti
3、cular way(以某种方式)表达;表现 Infrared film renders blue skies a deep black.红外线胶片将蓝色的天空拍成深黑色。【render 也是计算机图形学中的一个概念,译为“渲染”,是指将计算机生成的 3D 场景或模型转化为最终图像或动画的过程。在渲染过程中,计算机会模拟光照、阴影、材质、纹理等视觉效果,并将其应用到场景或模型上,以生成逼真的图像或动画。渲染的目的是为了呈现出最终的视觉效果,使场景或模型看起来栩栩如生。】5.simultaneously /sam()ltenisli/adv.at the same time 同时地 The gam
4、e will be broadcast simultaneously on TV and radio.比赛将同时在电视和广播中进行转播。6.algorithm /lrm/n.(尤指计算机)算法,运算法则 a set of rules that must be followed when solving a particular problem 算法;计算程序 Dont diddle code to make it fasterfind a better algorithm.不要为了使代码更快而胡乱编写代码要找到更好的算法。7.extract /ekstrkt/v.to choose infor
5、mation,etc.from a book,a computer,etc.to be used for a particular purpose 选取;摘录;选录 This article is extracted from his new book.本文选自他的新书。8.soaring /sr/adj.ascending to a level markedly higher than the usual 猛增的 They were protesting soaring prices.他们在抗议不断飞涨的物价。9.edge /ed/n.a slight advantage over sb/s
6、th(微弱的)优势 The company needs to improve its competitive edge.公司必须提高它的竞争力。10.lash /l/v.to fasten sth tightly to sth else with ropes 捆绑;捆扎 Several logs had been lashed together to make a raft.几根原木捆扎在一起做成了木筏。此处理解为该词的比喻意义“串联”。11.juicy /dusi/adj.attractive because it will bring you a lot of money or satis
7、faction 有吸引力的;报酬丰厚的;令人满足的 If sales continue like this,we should be showing a nice juicy profit at the end of the year.如果销售量这样保持下去,年底我们的利润会很丰厚。12.behemoth /bhim/n.a very big and powerful company or organization 巨头(指规模庞大、实力雄厚的公司或机构)With over 250 million users,Facebook is a social networking behemoth.F
8、acebook 的用户超 2.5 亿,是一个社会网络巨头。(周二)13.aural /rl/adj.relating to the sense of hearing,or someones ability to understand sounds 听觉的;听力的 an aural stimulus 听觉刺激 14.fringe /frnd/adj.less important or popular than the mainstream 边缘的,非主流的 The environment is no longer a fringe issue.环境不再是一个边缘问题了。15.guerilla /
9、ril/n.a member of a small unofficial military group that fights in small groups 游击队员 American troops found themselves fighting a guerrilla war.美军发现自己是在打游击战。16.facilitate /fsltet/v.to make it easier for a process or activity to happen 促进;使便利 Computers can be used to facilitate language learning.用电脑可使
10、语言学习更方便。17.speculative /spekjltv/adj.bought or done in the hope of making a profit later 投机的 speculative investments 投机性的投资 18.swoop /swup/v.to move very quickly and easily through the air,especially down from a height in order to attack(尤指为进攻而从高处)俯冲,向下猛扑 The eagle swooped down to snatch a young rab
11、bit.鹰俯冲下来抓一只小兔子。swoop in:to move to somewhere swiftly 19.cue v.to signal(to something or somebody)at a specific moment in a musical or dramatic performance 插入以提示 20.metric /metrk/n.a standard of measurement 衡量标准,指标 21.equate to sth to be equal to something 相当于,等于 a rate of pay which equates to 6 per
12、 hour 相当于每小时 6 英镑的报酬 22.follow suit to do the same as someone else has done 跟着做,照着做,仿效 Budget companies have been so successful that other airlines have had to follow suit and lower their fares.廉价航空公司很成功,其他航空公司只得仿效他们降低票价。23.omnipresent /mnpreznt/adj.present everywhere 无所不在的;遍及各处的 These days the medi
13、a are omnipresent.现在新闻媒体无处不在。24.viral /varl/adj.passed on to other people on the Internet or using mobile phones 在网络上或用手机广为传播的 It is one of the most viewed viral videos on the web.这是网络上被观看次数最多的“病毒视频”。25.endure v.to remain alive or continue to exist for a long time 生活下去;持续存在 friendships which endure
14、over many years 保持多年的友谊 26.forthcoming /fkm/adj.a forthcoming event,meeting etc is one that has been planned to happen soon 即将到来的,即将出现的 Keep an eye on the noticeboards for forthcoming events.请注意布告牌上的活动预告。(周三)27.fertility /ftlti/n.the ability of a person,animal,or plant to produce babies,young animal
15、s,or seeds 生育能力,繁殖力 OPP infertility 28.downward /danwd/adj.moving to a lower level 往较低水平下降的,下跌的 Share prices continued their downward trend.股价继续呈下跌趋势。29.trajectory /trdektri/n.the events that happen during a period of time,which often lead to a particular aim or result 事物的发展轨迹 The decision was certa
16、in to affect the trajectory of French politics for some time to come.这一决定在未来的一段时间里必将影响法国的政治轨迹。30.upshot /pt/n.the final result of a situation(某事的)结果结局 The upshot was that after much argument they all agreed to help her.最后的结果是,经过长时间争论,他们全都同意帮助她。31.unwanted /nwntd/adj.not wanted or needed 不需要的,多余的 an
17、unwanted pregnancy 非意愿怀孕 32.hurdle /hdl/n.a problem or difficulty that you must deal with before you can achieve something 障碍,困难 Finding enough money for the project was the first hurdle.第一道难关是为该项目筹措足够的资金。33.bring up to look after and influence a child until he or she is grown up 抚养,养育 He was brough
18、t up by his grandparents.他是由祖父母抚养长大的。34.disposable /dspzbl/adj.available to be used 可以使用的 disposable resources 可支配的资源 35.squeeze /skwiz/v.to strictly limit the amount of money that is available to a company or organization 严格限制公司或组织的资金;压缩 The government is squeezing the railways investment budget.政府
19、在压缩铁路投资预算 36.sluggish /slg/adj.moving or reacting more slowly than normal 行动缓慢的;反应迟缓的 Economic recovery has so far been sluggish.经济复苏的速度目前仍然缓慢。37.soar /s/v.to increase quickly to a high level 猛增,骤升 soaring unemployment 急剧上升的失业率 38.populist /ppjlst/n.someone who tries to be popular with ordinary peop
20、le and to represent their ideas and opinions 平民主义者;民粹主义者 39.entitlement /ntatlmnt/n.the official right to have or do something,or the amount that you have a right to receive 拥有或获得某物的权利;应得的数额 The paid holiday entitlement is 25 days.可享有的带薪假期为 25 天。40.prop /prp/v.to support something by leaning it agai
21、nst something,or by putting something else under,next to,or behind it 把靠在上;支住,支撑 The government introduced measures to prop up the stock market.政府推出措施来扶持股市。(周四)41.anthropologist /nrpldst/n.someone who scientifically studies humans and their customs,beliefs,and relationships 人类学家 词根 anthropic 42.pede
22、strian /pdestrin/n.someone who is walking,especially along a street or other place used by cars 行人,步行者 43.nowhereville /nwe(r)vl/n.a remote,boring or unimportant place 穷乡僻壤 They left the city and settled in Nowhereville,Montana.他们离开城市,定居在了蒙大拿州的穷乡僻壤。44.spawn /spn/v.to cause sth to develop or be produ
23、ced 引发;引起;导致;造成 The bands album spawned a string of hit singles.这支乐队的专辑带出一连串走红的单曲。45.immensely /mensli/adv.very much 非常;极度 Nationalism is an immensely powerful force.民族主义是十分强大的力量。SYN extremely 46.coercive /ksv/adj.using threats or orders to make someone do something they do not want to do 强制的;胁迫的 co
24、ercive measures to reduce absenteeism 减少旷工现象的高压措施 词根 coerce 47.vanish /vn/v.to stop existing 不复存在;消亡;绝迹 All hopes of a peaceful settlement had now vanished.和平解决的全部希望现已化为泡影。48.lane /len/n.one of the two or three parallel areas on a road which are divided by painted lines to keep traffic apart 车道 Use
25、the outside lane for overtaking only.外侧车道仅限超车使用。49.hasten /hesn/v.to make sth happen sooner or more quickly 促进;使加快 The treatment she received may,in fact,have hastened her death.实际上,她所接受的治疗可能加快了她的死亡。词根 haste 50.cord /kd/n.an electrical wire or wires with a protective covering,usually for connecting
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