初中英语外研版七年级下册M3U2预习指导(知识点+练习题).doc
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1、七年级英语下册 M3U2预习指导一、知识点1.look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事Eg: We are looking forward to visiting Beijing one day.我们盼望着有天能参观北京。2.football match 足球比赛match (名词) 比赛;火柴(动词) 匹配常见搭配:Match A with B 把A和B搭配起来Eg: basketball match 篮球比赛Match the people with the pictures.把人和图片搭配起来。3.watch (名词) “手表”Eg: That is my fat
2、hers watch.那是我父亲的表。watch (动词) “观看”后常接电视,比赛或戏剧等。Eg: They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。look (动词) 单独使用,用以引起对方的注意Eg: Look! Thats an English car.看!那是一辆英国车。look at 侧重“看”的动作Eg: Come and look at my new dress.来看看我的新连衣裙。see (动词) “看见”侧重“看”的结果Eg: Can you see the bird in the tree?你能看见树上的鸟吗?4.meet (v.) 迎接Eg: Will you
3、meet me at the station?你会在车站接我吗?遇见;相逢Eg: I met him in the street.我在街上遇见他。结识;Eg: Come and meet my family.来认识一下我的家人吧!接触 Eg: Their hands met.他们的手碰在一起了。5.Fan (名词) “粉丝”;“扇子”Eg: We are going to meet our fans.我们将见我们的粉丝。There are lots of fans on the shelf.架子上有许多扇子。6.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友Eg: She wants
4、 to make friends with Lily.她想要和莉莉交朋友。7.wear 强调穿得状态,其宾语是衣服Eg: She often wears T-shirt.她经常穿T恤。put on 表示“穿上”强调动作,宾语是衣服Eg: Please put on your clothes.请穿上你的衣服。dress “穿衣”强调动作,宾语为人dress sb./ oneself “给自己/某人穿衣;打扮”Eg: He can dress himself.他可以自己穿衣服。in + 颜色 “穿颜色衣服”Eg: The girl in red is my sister.穿红色衣服的女孩是我姐姐。
5、8.cheer sb. 为某人加油/喝彩Eg: We are going to cheer the players.我们将要为队员加油。9.play (动词) 玩;打;演奏- player (名词) 玩家;队员Eg: Lets play football.让我们踢足球。There are lots of players there.那有许多队员。10.hope (动词) 希望 常见搭配:hope for 希望hope to do sth.= hope + that 从句注意:hope没有hope sb.to do sth.结构Eg: I hope to visit Paris.= I hope
6、 that I can visit Paris.我希望参观巴黎。11.win “战胜”后接比赛、战斗、奖品等beat “打败”后接人或队Eg: We won the match last week.上周我们赢得比赛。We beat Class Two.我们打败了二班。12.enjoy oneself = have a good time玩得高兴;过得愉快Eg: We enjoyed ourselves at the party.= We had a good time at the party.我们在派对上玩得很开心。enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事Eg: Lucy enjoys
7、reading a book.露西非常喜欢读书。13.May Day = May 1st = Labour Day 五一劳动节Eg: Im going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday.我在五一劳动节期间玩得很开心。14.On the morning of . 在.的早上注意:on 后面接具体某一天或某一天的早午晚In 后面接一段时间或早午晚At 后面接具体的时刻Eg: on Sunday 在周日; On a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨;In May 在五月; in the morning 在早上At 5:00 在5点15.g
8、et up late 起得晚Eg: Youd better not get up late.你最好不要起得晚。16.go out (for.) 外出.Eg: I want to go out for dinner.我想外出吃饭。17.take a walk = go for a walk = have a walk 散步Walk to .= go to .on foot 走路去.Eg: She likes taking a walk after dinner.她喜欢晚饭后散步。She always walks to school.她总是走路去上学。18.in the country 在乡村in
9、 the park 在公园Eg: She likes to live in the country.她喜欢住在乡村。19.go + V-ing 去Eg: go swimming 去游泳go climbing 去爬山Go shopping 去购物20.collect litter 捡垃圾Litter (不可数名词) “垃圾”Eg: We are going to collect litter in the park.我们打算去公园捡垃圾。21.busy (形容词) “繁忙的”be busy (in) doing sth.= be busy with sth.忙于做某事Eg: He is busy
10、 (in) doing his homework.= He is busy with his homework.他忙着做作业。22.fun (名词) 娱乐 - funny (形容词) 有趣的have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心Eg: We had fun riding bikes to the beach.我们很开心骑车去沙滩。23.spend with sb. 与某人度过Eg: I spend two hours with my mum.我和妈妈度过了两个小时。spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花时间/金钱做某事Eg: They spe
11、nd a lot of time watching TV every day.他们每天花了很多时间看电视。spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 在某事上花时间/金钱Eg: He didnt spend much money on food.他没有把钱花在食物上。其它“花费”的用法:(1)花费时间做某事:It takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth.Eg: It takes them a lot of time to watch TV.他们花了很多时间看电视。(2)花费金钱买某物:人 + pay + 金钱 + for + sth.Eg: He doesnt pay much
12、 money for food.他没有在食物上花太多的钱。物 + costs + 人 + 钱Eg: Food costs him much money.他没有在食物上或很多钱。24.summer holiday 暑假winter holiday 寒假go on a summer camp 去参加夏令营Eg: I usually spend the summer holiday at home.我通常在家度过暑假。25.different (形容词) 不同的 - difference (名词) 不同点be different from 不同于Eg: This book is different
13、from that one.这本书和那本书不同。26.because + 句子 “因为” 就其提问用whybecause of + 短语Eg: We stay at home because it rains.= We stay at home because of the rain.因为下雨我们呆在家里。27.go sightseeing= do some sightseeing 去观光Eg: We are going sightseeing tomorrow.我们明天去观光。28.Have a picnic 去野餐Eg: Lets have a picnic this afternoon.
14、让我们今天下午去野餐吧。29.on the beach 在沙滩上二、练习题一、根据句意及汉语或首字母完成单词1.We will _ (为.喝彩) our class when they play against Class One.2.I am looking f_ to the sports meeting tomorrow.3.When we go _ (观光), we can learn a lot about the place.4.I am going to enjoy myself d_ his party.5.There are a lot of _ (帐篷) near here
15、.6.We are going to c_ litter in the park.7.My mum _ (希望) to go to the concert.8.I think they will have f_ in Beijing.9.Tonys brother is a basketball _ (选手).10.Lily is l_ for class, so she is punished(惩罚).二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.This afternoon, they _ (have) a piano lesson.12.I hope _ (go) on a school trip i
16、n spring.13.I want to be a good _ (play) like Yao Ming.14.Linging is the _ (two) child of her family.15.Would you enjoy _ (you) at the party.16.How about _ (go) swimming this afternoon?17.She _ (buy) some clothes next Sunday.18.We are looking forward to _ (finish) the homework on time.19.I have _ (n
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