-高二-第12讲-M6U1 L(下)(教案).docx
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1、精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员姓名: 学科教师:年 级:高二 辅导科目:英语授课日期时 间A / B / C / D / E / F 段主 题M6 U1 Laughter is good for you(下)学习目标1.掌握本单元task-project的重点单词、词组和句型;2.学会一些背单词的技巧,培养知识迁移和融会贯通的能力。教学内容1、 上次课后巩固作业复习; 2、 互动探索 Speaking of plays or dramas, do you know all of these?(1).The setting(背景) of the famous sitcom(情景喜剧) FRIEND
2、S is in _.A. London B. New York C. France D. Boston (2).A Tale of Two Cities and Great Expectations, the world-famous classics, were written by _.A. Mo Yan B. Charles Dickens C. Mark TrainD. J. K. Rowling 批注:老友记是记录美国纽约几个合租男女发生的故事,可以让看过或了解的学生用英语讲一讲;双城记和远大前程是查尔斯狄更斯的名作。可以引导学生讲讲片段,或者如果学生了解不多也可以让学生说说还知道作
3、者的哪些其他作品(大部分孩子都了解这个作家)。总之,由于时间关系这两个问题涉及的作品着重一个来展开讨论就可以。重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】He has instructed students from over 70 different countries.instruct v.(1) 教,教授,指导 instruct sb. in sth.instruct a class in history/instruct him in how to do it. 意为:_ Keys: 教一节历史课/教他如何做这件事(2) 指示,命令 instruct sb. to do_(让Tom 待在他原地)Key
4、s: Instruct Tom to stay where he is(3) 告知 instruct sb. about/on sth. that 从句例句:My lawyer instructed me that your last payment on the house was due March 1st.I was instructed when to start.instruct me about/on the notice 告知我这个通知instruction n. (1) 教育,训练 un.(2) 指示,嘱咐,命令(多做复数)(3) 说明,通知(多做复数)例句:The instr
5、uctions are on the bottle.You should give clear instructions for every practice exercise.【例题精讲】例1.Over 300 soldiers are _ there.(在训练中)Keys: under instruction例2._(听从医生的嘱咐)Keys: Follow the doctors instruction【知识梳理2】In an interview, he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students.(1)
6、 接受,接纳,承担Ill take on the work, but I cant tell you exactly when Ill finish it.意为:_Keys:我会接受这份工作,但是我无法告诉你具体什么时间能完成。(2) 雇佣To finish the work on time, we have to take on 5 more workers/another 5workers.意为:_Keys: 为了按时完成任务,我们得再雇5个工人。(3) 呈现take off _ take up_ take over_ take in_Keys:(飞机等)起飞,(事业)腾飞;占据,从事;接
7、管; 吸收,理解,欺骗例1.Wuxi _(呈现出一副新面貌)in the past few years.例2.Is he willing to _.(承担责任)例3.No more workers _(雇佣)at present.Keys: 1. has taken on a new look; 2. take on the responsibility; 3. are being taken on【知识梳理3】Once they have polished their skills, some of his students go on to become quite well known
8、themselves.polish v. (1) 擦亮polish the car/your shoes(up) with a brush意为:_Keys: 擦亮车/用刷子擦亮你的鞋(2) 修改,润色The speaker spent several days _.(修改他的演讲)Keys: polishing his speech【例题精讲】例1. Silver _ with the special cloth.例2. The musicians _.(进行了极其精彩的表演)Keys: polishes easily; 2. give a polished performance.解析:例1
9、 表示“用这种特殊的布料,银很容易擦亮”,这里是表示事物的属性,所以用主动形式polishes easily;例2 这里用polish的过去分词作为一个形容词表示“完美的,精湛的”,所以是 give a polished performance.【知识梳理4】Setting: A parksetting n. 背景short stories with a contemporary(当代的) setting.意为:_Keys: 以当代生活为背景的短篇小说set v. be set in. 以为背景The novel _ London in the 1960s. 故事发生的背景是20世界60年代的
10、伦敦。Keys: is set in 扩展:set a date for _ set high standards_ set about doing/set out to do_Keys: 为.设定日期;制定高标准;开始做,着手做set.aside They try to set aside sone money every month._Lets set aside our personal feelings for now._He set aside her book and lit a cigarette. _Keys: 储蓄;不理会,把.放到一边set offset off for S
11、hanghai _Opening the door will set off the alarm. _set off fireworks _set up a business _Keys: 出发;触发;燃放;建立【例题精讲】例1.We need to set about_a solution. (find)例2.They succeeded in what they set out _.(do) Keys: finding; to do【知识梳理5】Thanks for the invitation. (1) 邀请 un. a letter of invitation 邀请信accept/tu
12、rn down/decline an invitation 接受/拒绝/婉拒邀请at the invitation of 应邀(2) 招致.的东西,诱因 cn. 【例题精讲】例1.A concert was held _ of the mayor. 应市长之邀举办了一场音乐会。Key: at the invitation例2.Leaving the doors unlocked _ burglars. 出门不上锁无异于开门揖盗。Keys: means an invitation to;例3. The kings evil deeds were _ rebellion. 国王的邪恶行为会招致反叛
13、。Keys: an invitation to【知识梳理6】tear the paper in twotear-tore-tornBe careful! This kind of paper _.(容易撕坏)(类似:The book sells well. The cloth washes easily.)Keys: tears easilytear sth. in two/half (注意这里half 不加复数)把.一撕为二tear sth. into halves/ pieces 把.一撕为二/撕成碎片tear sth. open 撕开,扯开tear oneself away from s
14、b./ sth. 舍得离开某人或某物,挣脱be torn between A and B 在两者之间左右为难,难以选择。tear down: pull down 拆掉例句On receiving the letter, she tore it open.She couldnt tear herself away from the interesting novel.He was torn between staying at home and going abroad.tear n._ 被感动到流泪_突然哭起来He found her _ 流泪,含着眼泪。_擦干眼泪。Keys: be move
15、d to tears; burst into tear; in tears; dry/wipe ones tears【例题精讲】例1.The old building was _ to _ a new supermarket.(为了给一个新超市让出地方,这栋旧楼被拆除了。)Keys: torn down, make space for【知识梳理7】Servant bursts in, .burst-burst-burst 突然(出现/发生某动作),爆发The firefighters _(冲开门) and rescued him.The police _(突然闯入) and arrested
16、the thief.Keys: burst the door open; burst in; He felt he would burst with anger and shame.burst into+n.burst out doing【例题精讲】例1. Seeing the funny monkey, the children _/ _.(爆发出笑声)例2. Hearing the bad news, she_/_(突然大哭) keys: burst out laughing/burst into laughter; burst out crying; burst into tears.【
17、知识梳理8】hold out a roll of toilet paperhold out (1) 伸出(手),拿出,递出hold out ones hand 伸出手hold out the keys/ a roll of paper/ a dress for sb. to try on 递出钥匙/一卷纸/一条裙子给某人试穿(2) 维持, 够用,继续运转The food supplies wont hold out much longer./will hold out for a week.(3) 坚持(抵抗),顶住(压力)The criminal_ in the mountain for s
18、even days.Keys: held out批注:前两个根据给出的例句猜出词义。hold on (to)意为:_Keys: 坚持住;不要挂断(电话);抓牢;保住,守住,(长时间的)保存Hold on. Everything will be all right. 意为:_.Hold on for a moment, and I will get him for you. 意为:_Hold on to my hand while crossing the street. 意为:_You should hold on to the ring, for it has been handed dow
19、n in the family for generations.意为:_ Keys: 坚持住,一切都会好的;不要挂断(等一会儿),我帮你叫他;过马路时抓住我的手;你应该留住那枚戒指,因为那是家庭世代相传下来的。hold up 举起,抬起;承受,支撑;堵塞,耽搁hold up ones head_The chair is too weak to hold up your weight. _The traffic was held up by an accident._Keys:抬起头;椅子太单薄无法支撑你的重量;交通由于意外事故被堵塞了。【例题精讲】例1. I think the car wil
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