-高二-第13讲-M6U2 W(上)(教案).docx
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1、精锐教育1对3辅导讲义学员姓名: 学科教师:年 级:高二 辅导科目:英语授课日期时 间A / B / C / D / E / F 段主 题M6 U2 What is happiness to you(上)学习目标1. 掌握本单元reading-grammar的重点单词、词组和句型;2. 学会一些背单词的技巧,培养知识迁移和融会贯通的能力。教学内容1、 上次课后巩固作业讲解; 2、 互动探索看图讨论:What does happiness mean to you?批注:每个人对幸福的看法都不一样,老师的幸福就是家人和朋友都健健康康,平平安安的就好了,同学,你的幸福呢?重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】
2、To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. surround v. _1) A high wall surrounds the prison.The prison _ _ _ a high wall.2) The house is situated in very pleasant _.Keys: 1)is surrounded with/by 2)surroundings 批注:surround v. 围绕;环绕surrounding adj. 周围的 the surrounding areas/people 周
3、围地区/周围的人surround.with.使包围be surrounded with/by被包围surroundings n.pl.环境【例题精讲】例1. Happiness means_.幸福意味着被家人朋友围绕。例2. _by the police for days, the criminals had to give in. 被警察包围了几天,罪犯不得不屈服。Keys: being surrounded by friends and family; Having been surrounded【知识梳理2】To others, happiness means achieving suc
4、cess in something, such as meeting a goal. 1. mean v. _ adj._ 1) He had _ to leave on Sunday, but has stayed on. 他本来想星期天走的,但又留了下来。2) John really upset Granny, but Im sure he did not _ _. 约翰真让奶奶心烦, 不过我相信他是无意的。3) I mean you_ _ _ our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人。4) What do you mean _ _ like this? 你这样做是什么意思?5
5、) These rooms _ _ _ the childrens centre. 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。6) She is smart_ _, she knows exactly what I think. 她很聪明我的意思是说,她完全知道我的想法。7) Her husband is very _ about money.Keys: 1) meant 2)mean to 3) to work as 4) by acting 5)are meant for 6)I mean 7)mean 批注:mean v. 意思是,意味着,打算 adj. 吝啬的,小气的,苛刻的1) mean d
6、oing sth. :“意味着(必须要做某事或导致某种结果)”2) mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算或企图做某事”, 其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词,其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。3) mean sb. to do sth.的意思是“打算让某人做某事”。4) mean后接名词或副词,意为“表示;打算;存心”等意思;后接 that 从句,意为“表示”。如:“I meant well,”he said. 他说,“我是好意。”5) What do / did you mean by.?该句型的意思是“你是什么意思?”6) be meant for该短语的意思是“打算给予;打算作用
7、”。7) I mean 的意思是“就是说;我是说”的意思,常用来更正或补充前面所说的话。8) 吝啬的,小气的(+about/over/with)【例题精讲】例1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting例2. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _
8、 meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A. who B. that C. as D. which例3. If you think that treating a woman well means always_ her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. gettingKeys: 1. A 解析:mean doing 表示“意味着”;mean to do表示“打算”。2.D 解析:which 引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰的先行词是前面整个句子。3. D
9、 解析:mean doing 表示“意味着”;mean to do表示“本打算”。【知识梳理3】Sang Lan is very good example of someone who is happy with her life, even when people expect her to be sad. expect vt. _ n. _1) We should not _ _ overnight. 我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。2) I didnt _ _ find you here. 我没料到在这里碰到你。3) I expect _ I will be back on Sunday
10、. 我预计星期日回来。4) When _ _ _ to leave? 你想什么时候离开?5) I _ _ to come early, but I missed the early bus. 我本来想早点来的,但未赶上早班车。6) _ _ _ that the report will suggest some major reforms. 预计这个报告会提出一些重大的改革。7) He returned three days earlier _ _. 他回来的时间比预料的要早3天。8) It is _ _ _ _ your son will leave home eventually. 儿子总归
11、要离开家的,这种事很难免。Keys: 1) expect success 2) expect to 3) that 4) do you expect 5) had expected 6) It is expected 7) than expected 8) only to be expected批注:expect vt. “期待”“期望”,n. expectation 1)后接动词时要用不定式,不用动名词。如:若语义需要,其后还可接不定式的复合结构。如:He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去。2)expect 还可表示“预计”“预料”等。如:I ex
12、pect a storm. 我预计会有场暴风雨来。3)其后可接 that 从句,若从句谓语为否定,注意否定的转移。如:I dont expect that he has done such a thing. 我预料他不会干出这种事来。4)其后可接 that 从句,但不接疑问词引导的从句,若遇有疑问词,则要使用“疑问词+do you expect”这样的句式。When do you expect to come back?5)表示过去未曾实现的想法或打算,通常用过去完成时,但在一定的上下文当中,只要意思清楚,也可只用一般过去时。有时在其后接不定式的完成式。I had expected to go
13、 with you, but something unexpected happened.I expected to have gone with you, but something unexpected happened.6)有时用于“It+be+过去分词+从句”结构,表示“预计”。如:Its expected that the war would end soon. 预计战争不久即可结束。7)注意as expected(不出所料)和than expected(比预料的更)这个搭配。如:The ascent of the mountain is proceeding as expected
14、. 登山正在按计划进行。8)be (only) to be expected是一个很有用的表达,其意为“在预料当中的”“可能发生的”“相当正常的”。如:His weakness after the illness is only to be expected. 他病后体弱是预料之中的事。【例题精讲】例1. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday? A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has got D. do you expect
15、has she got例2. According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting例3. Ive worked with children before, so I know what_ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expectsKeys: 1.C解析:此句中do you expect
16、为插入语,由于do you expect已用疑问语序,主句用陈述语序,故选C。2. A解析:油画与价格之间是被期待着的关系。此句应用被动语态。3. B解析:what, which, how, when, where等特殊疑问词后一般接动词不定式,与疑问词一起充当宾语,表语。【知识梳理4】Well, in case some of our viewers dont know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is? 1. in case _1) I dont think Ill need any
17、money but Ill bring some just _ _.2) _ _ _will we give in.3) I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _ _ _ traffic jam.Keys: 1) in case 2) In no case 3) in case ofin case of+n.in case of rain/fire/floods万一下雨/着火/发洪水in this/that case 如果这样/那样In any case=whatever happens 不管怎样,无论如何In no cas
18、e 绝不批注:in case 假设,万一,以防in that case 如果那样 in case of + 名词in any case 无论如何,总之 in no case 绝不(部分倒装)【例题精讲】例1. I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if 例2. How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen?A. in case B. eve
19、n if C. unless D. when例3. We always keep _ spare paper, in case we run out.A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good manyKeys:1. A 解析:in case表示“以防,万一”; so that “以便”,引导目的状语从句;in order后可以接不定式,也可接that引导目的状语从句;as if 表示“好象”。2. D 解析:when引导的条件状语从句,此句意为,“你从来不听,怎么能学到东西”。3. C 解析:此句意为,“我们总是保留充足的纸,以防用光”
20、。2. a little bit = _= _ 有点儿 1) Im not _ _ _tired. 我一点也不累.2) Im not _ _ _ tired. 我非常累.3) I need _ _water.我需要一点水.Keys: 1) not a bit 2) not a little 3) a little 批注:a little bit= a bit = a little有点儿a bit of修饰不可数名词not a bit= not at all 毫不 not a little= much非常【例题精讲】例1. I wish youd do _ talking and some mo
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