2023年广东省广州市中考真题英语.docx
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1、广东省广州市中考真题英语一、听力(共两节,满分20分)(略)二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可填入空白处的J最佳选项。16. Would you like tea or coffee?-, thanks! Id prefer a coke.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. Some解析:考察不定代词。题目中一人提问另一人需要品茗或者咖啡吗?而横线后的回答是我更 想要喝可乐,可见回答需要用不定代词Neither。答案:B17. Yesterday for dinner I ha
2、d a piece of beef, vegetables and.A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice解析:考察不可数名词。rice为不可数名词,故没有复数形式。想表达某些饭,用some + riceOne morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to36 some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decide
3、d to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved 37 towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then 38 in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout.“Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had
4、 lost his 39.“I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me 40 J replied the rabbit. But I dont want to eat you,“ lied the fbx, “I am only here to help with your 41 I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.The next day, the fox returned to the 42, There he saw a group of rabbits
5、busily diggingholes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a 43 noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly 44, The poor fox could not find anything to catch forfood and ended up 45
6、fruit.A. catchB. buyC. smellD. cook 解析:考动词。答案在文章的I最终一句话重现。catch for food and”答案:AA. noisilyB. silentlyC. confidentlyD. angrily解析:考副词。这句话的前一部分,not wanting the rabbit discover him这里可以得出答案是B. silentlyo答案:BA. looked downB. looked awayC. turned offD. turned around解析:考动词短语。根据意思,以及背面欧I when he saw the fox可
7、以判断答案是D . turned around.答案:DA. timeB. placeC. mealD. fish解析:考名词。这题的答案在文章H勺第三行重现his meal.可以确定答案选C.meal答案:CA. sadB. excitedC. nervousD.happy解析:考形容词。根据意思,以及前面的I you scared me,可以确定答案选C.nervous.答案:CA. foodB. workC. storyD. friends解析:考名词。根据下一句话I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.可以得出答 案是 B.
8、 work.答案:B42.A. breakfastB. houseC. lakeD. mountain解析:考名词。答案在文章的第一行第二句话重现,He went down to the lake to可以得出答案选C .lake答案:CA. loudB. lowC. usualD. dangerous解析:考形容词。根据to warn his friends中H勺warn警告”可以得出是loud.答案:AA. returnedB. shoutedC. enteredD. disappeared 解析:考动词。根据下一句话 The poor fox could not find anythin
9、g to catch for food 可以判断 这题选D disappeared兔子和鱼都消失了。答案:DA. growingB. eatingC. pickingD. selling解析:考动词。根据意思以及第二行的1decided to eat it instead.前一句话的I catch for food以 及全文理解可以选出是选B. eating.答案:B四、阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后4665各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选 项。(A)I had hidden the long black bag in the garage
10、for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get
11、 to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10:30 pm was not earl
12、y. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I dragged the bag out from its hid ing place and took it int
13、o the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police.It was already eleven oclock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw (锯子)and a hammer.After much effort, my work was finally completed. I
14、looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldnt be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.43. Why did the man feel ne
15、rvous?A. He left the party too late.B. He was afraid of the darkness.C. He didnt know where the black bag was.D. He worried that others would discover his secret.解析:考察细节题。第一段没有直接有定位词nervous,不过却用了高中语法条件状语从句 日勺虚拟语气。虽然学生没有学过高中语法,从第一段的转折词but也可以读出作者的心理状O答案:D44. The underlined word they in Paragraph 3 ref
16、ers to.A. thievesB. parentsC. childrenD. neighbours解析:考察猜词题中的指代题,考察理解文中的语法衔接。children对应文中的kids.首先 指代题时答案一定在它所在位置的I前面。因为这个they对应的J答案不是在they所在句子的I 前一句,而且在这一种段落区I第一句,距离they比较远。答案:C45. In what order did the man do the following?a. Read the kids a story.b. Had a shower.c. Worked in the moonlight.d. Dragg
17、ed the bag from the garage.e. Went to a party.A. e-d-a-b-cf. e-a-d-c-bg. a-b-e-d-ch. a-e-d-c-b解析:考察排序题,这是记叙文的J经典考题。可以用首尾排序法。由于B篇是一篇准时间 次序写H勺文章,可以先排除第一二位出答案。第一位是e与a,可以在文中第二段找到e, 在第三段找到a,因此可以排除C和D。第二位是a与d,可以在文中第四段找到d,因此 可以选出答案B。答案:B46. What did the man want to do after finishing his plan?A. Go to slee
18、p.B. Wake up his children.C. Open the bag.D. Call the police.解析:考察推断题。文中没有明确给出可以与题目want t。do同义替代日勺定位词,不过可以 推断作者劳累奔走一晚之后rJ心情,而且最终一段说Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep.因此可以推断出答案是 A. Go to sleep.答案:A47. How would the children feel when they saw the mans work?A. Confused.B.
19、 Excited.C. Tired.D. Angry.解析:考察记叙文故事情节发展H勺推断。文章没有直接给出答案,而是考察学生读完全文后 预测文中孩子们的I心情。我们除了从文章内容出发,还可以从选项的感情色彩出发。选项 A. Confused C. Tired D. Angry都是贬义词,而B是褒义词,根据3:1欧J比例,很可能答案就 是Bo而我们从文章内容来理解答案也是B. Excitedo答案:B(B)In early November of 1503, during Christopher Columbus, fourth and final trip America, his ship
20、 was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to sur
21、vive. However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbus9 group was soon in serious trouble.Luckily for Columbus, h
22、e had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse (月食)on the evening of February 291504 and howlong it would last.Columbus worked out the
23、difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the moon to punish them.
24、At the moment Columbus finished talking, just as he had planned, the moon began disappearing.The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbus, god had to return the moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss th
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