精品英语必修一Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures.pptx
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1、Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful StructuresLead inWhat Are They?1.S(subject)主语主语2.V(verb)谓语动词谓语动词3.O(object)宾语宾语4.P(predicative)表语表语5.A(adverbial)状语状语6.DO(direct objective)直接宾语直接宾语7.IO(indirect objective)间接宾语间接宾语8.C(objective complement)宾语补足语宾语补足语9.There be =there be 结构结构Lets reviewWhat Is Subject?1.
2、S(subject)主语主语1.1 A tiger eats meat.S1.2 He is my father.S1.3.Mr.Wood is a teacher.S What can be“subject”in a sentence?a tiger?nounhe?pronounMr.Wood?nounnameLets reviewWhat Is Verb?2.V(verb)谓语谓语动词动词2.1 A tiger eats meat.V2.2 A fish can swim.V2.3.He doesnt like fruit.V What can be“verb”in a sentence?
3、can=Vdoesnt=Vcan swimLets reviewWhat Is Object?3.O(object)宾宾语语3.1 A tiger eats meat.O3.2 I like it.O3.3 He called Tom.O What can be“object”in a sentence?meat?nounit?pronounTom?nameLets reviewWhat Is Predicative?4.P(predicative)表表语语4.1 He looks fine.P 4.2 You are happy.P4.3 He became a teacher.P What
4、 can be“predicative”in a sentence?look,are,become=link verb link verb +adj./noun=PP contains a verb!Lets reviewWhat Is Adverbial?5.A(adverbial)状状语语5.1 He lives in Shenzhen.A 5.2 You go to school by bus.A5.3 He was born in 1918.A What can be“adverbial”in a sentence?Lets reviewWhat Is DO(Direct Object
5、ive)?6.DO(direct objective)直接宾语直接宾语6.1 He gave me a pen.DO 6.2 We bought him a gift.DO6.3 He wrote me a letter.DO What can be“direct objective”in a sentence?Lets reviewWhat Is IO(Indirect Objective)?7.IO(indirect objective)间接宾语间接宾语7.1 He gave me a pen.IO 7.2 We bought Mr.Wood a gift.IO7.3 He wrote h
6、is mother a letter.IO What can be“indirect objective”in a sentence?Lets reviewWhat Is C(Complement)?8.C(complement)宾语补足语宾语补足语8.1 The war made him a hero.C 8.2 The fire left him homeless.C8.3 He found his glasses broken.C What can be“complement”in a sentence?Group Discussion1.Examine the sentence str
7、uctures and see what parts are shared by all of them.2.What part is more stable and what part is the most unstable in a sentence?Why?Sentence StructureSV SVO SP SVIODO SVOC SVA SVOAAnswers to questions in Discussion1.Parts shared by all of the structures:2.“S”is the more stable part;“V”is the most u
8、nstable part.Make a list of the“S”forms and the“V”forms that appear in the above slides.Learn to recognize the structures 1.SV structure1.1 A bird flies.S V 1.2 Monkeys jumped.S V 1.3 He was sleeping.S V In SV structure,verbs are intransitive.Can you make a“SV”sentence?Learn to recognize the structu
9、res 2.SVO structure2.1 A sheep eats grass.S V O 2.2 Monkeys like bananas.S V O2.3 He wants some candy.S V O In SVO structure,verbs are transitive.Please make a SVO sentence!Learn to recognize the structures 3.SP structure3.1 This is great S P3.2 He looks well.S P3.3 She became a teacher.S PIn SP str
10、ucture,P refers to“link verb+adjective/noun”.Link verbs:be,feel,taste,smell,grow,become,etc.Lets try making a SP sentence with“grow”!Learn to recognize the structures 4.SV IO DO structure4.1 He asked me a question.S V IO DO4.2 Danny wrote his mom a letter.S V IO DO4.3 She bought Mr.Wood a book.S V I
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