高三-第9讲-虚拟语气(培优教案).docx
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1、辅导讲义学员姓名: 学科教师:年 级:高三 辅导科目:英语授课日期时 间主 题虚拟语气学习目标1、掌握虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法并能灵活运用于各题型之中;2、掌握虚拟语气在名从中的用法并能灵活运用于各题型之中;3、对任务型阅读与阅读理解进行综合运用。教学内容处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。1. 上次课后巩固练习2. 预习思考一、Have you ever listened to the music “Because I love you”, read the lyrics below and guess what we will learn next?Because I love yo
2、uIf I got down on my knees and I pleaded with you If I crossed a million oceans just to be with you. would you ever let me down. If I climbed the highest mountain just to hold you tight. If I said that I would love you every single night. would you ever let me down. well Im sorry if it sounds kind o
3、f sad, its just that I worried so worried that you let me down. because I love you, love you, love you so dont let me down. If I swam the longest river just to call your name. If I said the way I feel for you would never change. would you ever fool around. well Im sorry if it sounds kind of sad, its
4、 just that I worried Im so worried that you let me down. because I love you, love you, love you so dont let me down. well Im sorry if it sounds kind of sad, its just that worried Im so worried that you let me down. because I love you, love you, love you love you, love you, -二、please find out sentenc
5、es about the subjunctive mood.If I got down on my knees and I pleaded with you If I crossed a million oceans just to be with you. would you ever let me down. If I climbed the highest mountain just to hold you tight. If I said that I would love you every single night. would you ever let me down. If I
6、 swam the longest river just to call your name. If I said the way I feel for you would never change. would you ever fool around. 语气的定义和种类(1)语气:语气是动词的一种形式,它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。(2)语气的种类: 1)陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。例如:We are not here. What a delicious cake it is!2)祈使语气:表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、
7、命令等。如: Close the door, please。3)虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不高考资源网是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。例如: If I were you, I should work hard. 虚拟语气【知识梳理1】虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法1、条件句有两类,一类是真实条件句,一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的,就是真实条件句。在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。【例题精讲】例. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will climb up the hill. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的,或将来不大可能发生
8、的,则是虚拟条件句。【例题精讲】例. If I had seen her yesterday, I would have told you about it.在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下:从 句主 句例句与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be的过去式一般用were)would/should/could/might+动词原形If he were here, he would help us.与过去事实相反had+过去分词would/should/could/might+have +过去分词If I had been free,I
9、would have visited you.与将来事实相反 动词过去式 should+动词原形 were to +动词原形would/should/could/might+动词原形If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.【巩固练习】1. I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious.A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought2. If we _ a table earlier, we wouldnt be
10、standing here in a queue.A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked3. It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella. Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _.A. hadnt B. havent C. didnt D. dont4. Maybe if I _ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you m
11、ore help.A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying答案:C D A C 2、虚拟语气中的倒装在条件句中,如果有were, had, should等,则可省略if,但应注意把were, had, should等提到从句主语之前。【例题精讲】例. If he were to come, I would join him in the discussion.Were he to come, I would join him in the discussion. 如果他来,我将和他一道参加讨论。【巩固练习】1. _ fir
12、ed, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be2. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu river.A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will答案:B B 3、错综条件的虚拟语气当条件从句的行为与主句所表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,主从句中动
13、词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整,我们称之为错综条件虚拟语气。 【例题精讲】例1. If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. 如果他们以前努力学习的话,现在做得就会容易些了。例2. If he had not taken my advice, he wouldnt do it much better like this. 如果他过去不听我的建议,他就不会做得这么好了。【巩固练习】It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in lov
14、e at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall答案:B.解析:本题考查的是对过去的虚拟。4、含蓄虚拟语气有些虚拟条件句没有从句,虚拟条件句是通过上下文或介词短语表示出来的。常见单词有with, without, but, otherwise, or, but for等等,我们称之为含蓄虚拟语气。【例题精讲】例1. But for air and water, ther
15、e would be no life on the earth. 要是没有空气和水,地球上就没有生命。(介词短语but for提供了虚拟条件)例2. With your help, we might finish the plan earlier. 要是有你的帮助,我们就可以早些完成任务。(介词短语with your help相当于虚拟条件句)【巩固练习】1. I_through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone2.
16、 We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put答案:A D 【知识梳理2】虚拟语气在名从的用法1、当出现一些动词,如:insist, order, command, request, require, demand, advise, suggest, propose, recommend等,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,其中should可省略。即所谓的一“坚持”
17、,二“命令”,三“要求”,四“建议”批注:suggest当“建议”讲时,that从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词要用(should)+动词原形;当“暗示,说明,表明”讲时,不用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词视情况而定。insist当“坚持要求”讲时,that从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词要用(should)+动词原形,当“坚持说,认为”讲时,不用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词视情况而定。【巩固练习】1. The look on his face suggested that he_ angry and we_ him alone.A. was, left B. was, should leave C. should b
18、e, should leave D. should be, left答案:B.解析:这里suggest连接两个宾语从句,前面一个是真实语气,后面一个是虚拟语气,结构使用should+动词原形,should可以省略。2. He insisted that his suggestion _ right and we_ the plan into practice as soon as possible.A. was, put B. was, must putC. should be, should put D. should be, put答案:A.解析:这里insist后面接两个宾语从句,前面一
19、个意为“坚持认为”,使用真实语气;后面一个意为“坚持要求”,使用虚拟语气,结构使用should+动词原形,should可以省。3. Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.A. was B.be C. were D.is答案:B A B注意:当这些动词的名词形式引导的主语从句或者同位语从句,从句依然用虚拟语气。【巩固练习】His suggestion is that the harvest_ in before the rainy season comes.A. be g
20、ot B. get C. should get D. got答案:A.解析:名词suggestion后面接同位语从句,从句用should+do, should可以省略。2、在It is important (strange, natural, necessary) that这类句型里,that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用 “should+动词原形”结构,表示某事是“重要、奇怪、自然、必要”等意义,其中should可省略。【例题精讲】例. It is necessary that every student (should) work hard.3、wish引导的宾语从句,表示与现在或过去的
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