原版英语RAZ 教案The Nobel Prize_DS.pdf
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1、Visit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.WritingWrite a historical fiction story from Alfred Nobels point of view.Explain why you created the Nobel Prizes and what you hoped they would do for society.Social StudiesWrite a biography about the life and achievements of a Nobel prizewinn
2、er.Include how his or her work continues to make an impact.ConnectionsThe Nobel PrizeA Reading AZ Level W Leveled BookWord Count:1,283TWZThe Nobel PrizeLEVELED BOOK Wwww.readinga-Written by Evan Russellwww.readinga-Written by Evan RussellThe Nobel PrizeWhat is the Nobel Prize,and why is it important
3、?Focus Question16Glossarycommittees(n.)groups of people who consider or decide on a course of action(p.8)controversy(n.)a disagreement over an idea or issue(p.13)diploma(n.)a document that records a special right,honor,or achievement(p.14)economics(n.)the science or study of how goods and services a
4、re made,sold,and used(p.4)engineer(n.)a person who designs,builds,or repairs machines,buildings,bridges,or other structures(p.5)foundation(n.)an organization supported by donated money to help society or a particular cause(p.7)injustice(n.)the unfair treatment of a person or group of people(p.12)nom
5、inate(v.)to name someone as a candidate for a job,award,or position(p.8)physics(n.)the scientific study of matter,motion,and energy(p.4)physiology(n.)the science or study of how living things and their parts work(p.4)radioactivity(n.)the release of radioactive waves or particles;the property of emit
6、ting radioactive waves or particles(p.9)scholars(n.)intelligent,well-educated people (p.8)16Photo Credits:Front cover:ODD ANDERSEN/AFP/Getty Images;title page:Fernando Vergara/AP Images;page 3:Hulton Archive/Getty Images;pages 4,5(bottom):REUTERS;page 5(top):Time Life Pictures/Mansell/The LIFE Pictu
7、re Collection/Getty Images;page 7:ullstein bild/Getty Images;page 9:Bettmann/Getty Images;page 10(top):AFP/Getty Images;page 10(bottom):Alfred Eisenstaedt/Pix Inc./The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images;page 11(top):REUTERS/Michael Dalder;page 11(bottom):Ulf Andersen/Hulton Archive/Getty Images;pa
8、ge 12(top):Michelly Rall/WireImage/Getty Images;page 12(bottom):Nigel Waldron/Getty Images;page 13:OLIVIER MORIN/AFP/Getty Images;pages 14,15:JONATHAN NACKSTRAND/AFP/Getty ImagesWords to Knowcommittees controversy diploma economics engineer foundation injustice nominate physics physiology radioactiv
9、ity scholars CorrelationLEVEL WS4040Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRAThe Nobel PrizeLevel W Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Evan RussellAll rights reserved.www.readinga-15ConclusionThe Nobel Prize has had a major influence on the entire world.The awards show the work and dreams of great thinkers
10、 from around the globe.The fame and cash prizes allow these brilliant individuals to keep working.The prizes honor freedom,peace,and the commitment to improving humankind.The award ceremony at the Stockholm Concert Hall The Nobel Prize Level W153Table of ContentsThe Most Famous Prize .4Alfred Nobels
11、 Life .5The Nobel Prize Process .8Famous Recipients .9 The Sciences .9 Economics .11 Literature .11 Peace .12Nobel Controversies .13The Reward .14Conclusion .15Glossary .16The Nobel Prize Level W14The RewardThe Nobel Foundation awards cash,a diploma,and a gold medal to all prizewinners.The amount of
12、 the prize depends on whether it is given to an individual or a group.In 2015,the amount of an individual prize was eight million Swedish kronor(just under one million U.S.dollars).If the prize is shared among two or more people,the award of eight million kronor is divided equally.Then the guests ar
13、e taken to the Nobel Banquet at the Stockholm City Hall.A big party with speeches,dancing,a concert,and a fancy dinner takes place there.The Nobel Banquet at the Stockholm City Hall 4The Most Famous PrizeThe Nobel Prize is the most famous honor in the world.The prizes were first awarded on December
14、10,1901.That date was the fifth anniversary of the death of Alfred Nobel,the creator of the prizes.Between 1901 and 2015,874 special individuals and 26 groups have been awarded Nobel Prizes.For many years,five prizes were awarded annually in the fields of physics,chemistry,physiology or medicine,lit
15、erature,and peace.A sixth award,for economics,was created in 1968.These prizes are the result of one fascinating man,Alfred Nobel.PeaceNobel Medal Front(all)Physics and Chemistry13Nobel ControversiesSome prizewinners cause controversy.When Yasser Arafat(YAH-sur AIR-uh-fat),the leader of the Palestin
16、e Liberation Organization (PLO),won the prize in 1994,many people were surprised.Arafat was awarded for his work towards peace in the Middle East.He shared the award with Israeli leaders Yitzhak Rabin(yits-HAHK ruh-BEEN)and Shimon Peres (shee-MOHN PAIR-iss).The PLO was considered by some to be a ter
17、rorist group.The Nobel Committee refused to change their minds.Others protested when American Secretary of State Henry Kissinger was awarded the prize in 1973.Kissinger worked to end the war in Vietnam.However,he had also been involved in deadly attacks on Vietnam and nearby countries.Even President
18、 Barack Obamas Peace Prize in 2009 caused controversy.The election of an African American president filled many people in the world with hope.Yet in 2009,he hadnt done much more than get elected.The announcement of Obamas award surprised many,including the president himself.Barack ObamaThe Nobel Pri
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