原版英语RAZ 教案(Z) Lacrosse.pdf
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1、LacrosseA Reading AZ Level Z Leveled BookWord Count:1,707WritingAnalyze the similarities and differences between lacrosse and soccer,lacrosse and hockey,and lacrosse and basketball.Write a paper explaining how lacrosse is similar to and different from these popular sports.Social StudiesResearch to l
2、earn more about five important events that led to the development of lacrosse in North America.On a map,label the locations where the events took place,including years the events happened.Present the events on your map to a group.ConnectionsVisit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.ww
3、w.readinga-Written by Evan RussellLacrosseLEVELED BOOK ZLEVELED BOOK Zwww.readinga-What makes lacrosse a thrilling and fast-paced sport?Focus QuestionWritten by Evan RussellLacrosseLacrosseSpectacular Sports Level Z Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Evan RussellAll rights reserved.www.readinga-adap
4、tedagilitycradlegravitatedhumanitarianindigenousinductedmainstreammaneuveringritespiritualzoningWords to KnowFront and back cover:College women compete in Hamden,Connecticut.Title page:Loyola University Greyhounds and the Air Force Academy Falcons face off at Mile High School in Denver,Colorado.Page
5、 3:Women practice for the national championship in 1926.Photo Credits:Front cover,back cover:Enigma/Alamy;title page:Larry Clouse/CALSP/AP Images;page 3:Underwood&Underwood/Corbis;pages 4,12:ZUMA Press,Inc./Alamy Stock Photo;page 5:Granger,NYC;page 6:Corbis;page 8:Lacrosse,The Canadian Winners cheer
6、ing the United Kingdom,1908(b/w photo),English Photographer,(20th century)/London Metropolitan Archives,City of London/Bridgeman Images;page 10(left):Ed Wolfstein/Icon SMI/Corbis;page 10(right):Jonathan Larsen/Diadem Images/Alamy Stock Photo;page 11:Antony McAulay/123RF;page 13(top):Chris Polk/R-POL
7、K/AP Images;page 13(bottom):Kevin Rivoli/AP Images;page 14(top):Nicholas Lisi/The Post-Standard/Landov;page 14(bottom):Maryland Athletics;page 15:Jim Boardman/123RFCorrelationLEVEL ZUVN/A50Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRA3Lacrosse Level ZTable of ContentsWhy Is Lacrosse Spectacular?.4Where Did Lac
8、rosse Begin?.5A Sport for Everyone .8Basic Rules of Play .10Lacrosse Heroes .13A Traditional Game for the Future .15Glossary .164A Cornell University player runs with the ball in a lacrosse match against Syracuse University.Why Is Lacrosse Spectacular?The thrilling game of lacrosse comes from one of
9、 the oldest competitive field sports in the world.Europeans arriving in North America adapted lacrosse from a game that First Nations(Native)people played in various forms for centuries.Lacrosse is the fastest field game there is and one of the most challenging and exciting to play and watch.The spo
10、rt has much in common with three extremely popular sportssoccer,hockey,and basketballyet for various reasons,for much of the twentieth century only a relatively small number of athletes in a few regions played lacrosse.However,the sports popularity is booming,and lacrosse is entering the mainstream
11、of sports todayespecially as a youth sport.5Early lacrosse competitions were huge and could last up to three days.Lacrosse Level ZWhere Did Lacrosse Begin?Experts think lacrosse developed among the Algonquin tribes in the St.Lawrence River valley,in present-day Canada and New York.In time,the game s
12、pread far to the west and south.Different tribes called the game different names,but the Algonquin name for lacrosse is baggataway.The original form of the game was very different from the version of lacrosse that is played today.The field of play could cover miles,and each side would rarely have fe
13、wer than one hundred playerssometimes as many as one thousand.Still,most tribes used curved sticks that were 3 to 4 feet(0.91.2 m)long,with a net attached to pass,carry,and shoot a ball made of stuffed deerskin.6First Nations people considered lacrosse a sacred rite watched over by the gods,and many
14、 tribes called it the Creators game.They used the game to toughen and strengthen young men,to settle major tribal disputes and conflicts,and to reinforce tribal fellowships.In 1834,a local tribe played a demonstration match for a predominantly white Canadian audience at a racecourse in Montreal,Queb
15、ec.The game took hold in the region,and before long there were many white and First Nations lacrosse clubs in Canada.In 1860,a Montreal dentist named George Beers codified,or wrote a rulebook for,the game.Because his rules are the foundation of the rules used today,Beers is called the“father of mode
16、rn lacrosse.”Beers addressed the size of the stick,ball,and goal,as well as the number of players and the dimensions of the playing field.A sketch by artist H.W.Hall shows First Nations and other players in a well-attended lacrosse game in Canada.7Lacrosse Level ZThe game took off in the United Stat
17、es in the 1870s.Lacrosse clubs sprang up in New York City,Baltimore,Boston,Philadelphia,and Newport,Rhode Island.Male students played lacrosse in private schools and elite colleges throughout the Northeast,and Rosabelle Sinclair,a member of the first international Scottish team,introduced womens lac
18、rosse at Bryn Mawr School in Baltimore.Only teams at these schools played the game.For this reason,people considered lacrosse a gentlemans sportone that was played for the sake of the game,and not for paying audiences,much less advertisers.As a result,many talented athletes who might have helped the
19、 sport grow had no interest in it.Instead,they gravitated toward sports where they might find fame and fortune.Another reason lacrosse stalled in the United States was a lack of equipment,including sticks,or crosses.Until the 1970s,only certain Mohawk craftsmen in Ontario,Canada made crosses.The spo
20、rt was unpopular in the United States,so there was little demand for sporting-goods manufacturers to mass-produce sticks the way they did baseball gloves and basketballs.When cheaper sticks made of lightweight metal hit the market in the 1970s,lacrosse began to really take off in the United States.8
21、Lacrosse has been included in the Summer Olympics twice,in 1904 and 1908.This photo shows the Canadian winners in 1908.A Sport for Everyone Today,men,women,boys,and girls all over the world enjoy lacrosse.In iceless hockey rinks,some teams play an indoor version of the game called box lacrosse.Teams
22、 typically play traditional outdoor lacrosse tournaments in football stadiums.There are many different levels of lacrosse.The Federation of International Lacrosse includes nations from across the globe and holds mens and womens World Championship tournaments every four years.In North America,there a
23、re two professional-level leagues.Major League Lacrosse represents outdoor lacrosse,consisting of eight teams,and the National Lacrosse League represents the indoor,box lacrosse league,consisting of nine teams.Mens and womens teams play lacrosse competitively in colleges throughout the United States
24、 and Canada.Although lacrosse has long been hugely popular and competitive in northeastern colleges,interest in it is rapidly spreading,and it is now a significant college sport.9Global LacrosseGlobal LacrosseMembers of the Federation of International LacrosseASIAAFRICANORTH AMERICASOUTH AMERICAEURO
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