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1、考试大纲要求:领悟式驾驭4250个单词和500个常用词组。我们的备考思路:听20个小时的语法课,把语法彻底驾驭;基础不好的,听30 个小时以上的语法课。从句;非谓语动词;分词;虚拟语气(时态),倒装57 Call the university operator, you will find the phone number of Professor Smith.A: soB: andC: whenD: before要记考点:1、when考点只有一个主将从现,2、before的考点只有一个:it is long times before+从句;so考点是一些固定搭配。1、宾语从句的四种形式:主语
2、+谓语(及物动词do) +丛包He knows that the teacher is in classroom主语+谓语(带双宾语的动词d。)+宾语(人)+从句He tells me that she is a teacher主语+谓语(及物动词do) +it (形式宾语)+补语+从句I find Chineseimportant主谓 宾 补I find that we make a quick decision about this matterimportant主谓宾语从句补I find it important that we make a Quick decision about t
3、his matter主语+系动词(be) +表语+ (介词)+that从句sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sure about your exam.I am sure (that) vou can pass the exam宾语从句的连词:that 5whether(or not)或 if;which(whichever), who(whoever), whom(whomever) , whose(whosever) , what(whatever); (4)when(whenever)
4、, where(wherever), why, how(however);how many, how much=how much money , how long(现在完成时),how often (twice a week ), how soon( one hour later)留意:doubt 确定句后接 whether, 否定句(few, little, rarely,hardly,scarely,seldom, neither.nor.)或疑问句力口 that ;I doubt whether he will come tommorrowI sedlomly doubt that he
5、 will come2,表语从句:主语+系动词be+从句留意:that不能省略,if不引导表语从句;假如主语是抽象性名称概念,则用 that 弓I 导,不用别的词。比如:the (reason, fact, idea) is thatThe reason is thathe didnt go to schoolIt (this/that) is because (why)3,主语从句:it + be+表语+ that从句It is a pity that aou didnt qo to see the film.it + do+ (宾语/宾宾/宾补)+that从句留意:that不能省略,if不
6、引导主语从句。4,强调句:(1) it + be+ 表语(假如是人)+that / (who, whom) 十句子It was the football team and I that(who) helped the old man 5,同位语从句:抽象性名词之后(news, idea, concept,fact, promise, question, doubt, thought, hope, message, suggestion, words (消息),decision5possibility) +that 从句We must remember the fact that noats u
7、sually live in mountainous country.6,感叹句:what, howWhat a beautiful weather it is !How beautiful the weather is !7, 定语从句:which, that, who, whom, where5when,why5 as ,whose名词之后+从句She is the girl |汕。/(whom /that) I tak withI like the house , whose windows face the seathat做主语或宾语,修饰人或物。-先形词前面有最高级修饰的时候;先行
8、词本身是不定代词的时候,如all, something, anything, nothing;先行词的前面 有the first (second)等序数词修饰的时候,或者有very, little, no, only;先形词 本身是抽象名词的时候(idea, way, fact)1、He tells me all khat he knows2、She is the tallest girl that I know3、She is the first girl that I know4、This is the way that leads to the moutain介词宾语,介词提前只能用wh
9、om, which,如she is the girl for whom I look非限制性定语从句,用which或who(whom), as,做主语或宾语。whose,做定语,表示人或物,如:I like the house, whose windows face the sea 状语:when=介词(in, on)+which5 where=介词(in,on)+which, why=for+which On the day in the morning7、状语从句:时间状语从句:while有2个考点,要么后面用进行态;I was writing the homeworik while my
10、 father was listening to the radio 要么表示前后对比,翻译成“虽然”,“但是,往往表达一种不满。Thesoilders face the power, while the beauty powder the faces 表示“前后对比”的词: while, whereas, by(in) contrast, on one hand,on the other hand, in comparison, conversely表示前后“相反的词”:on the contrary, instead (of)相反,in fact (事实上), rather than(而不
11、是)、as的用法:1、as表示一边.一边.(时间状语)2、as做“尽管”的意思,要倒装(让步状语)主系表句型:倒表语Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.=Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.=Though he tries hard, he never seems.3、asasno
12、t so.as(比较状语)4、so as to , as to (目的状语)5、such as (定语从句)6、so long as, as long as (条件状语)7, Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.(方式状语)、before 考点- it is long times before + 从句、until 考点 not.nutil、since考点-现在完成时I have been in Beijing since you left.I have been in Bej
13、ing for 6 yearsas soon as, the moment, the instant, the minute, immediately, directly,等引导的时间状语从句,这些连词都表示“一就” ()hardly(scarcely, rarely).when / no sooner.than 相当于 as soon as 之意。主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。|当hardly, scarcely, rarely 和 no sooner位于句首时,主句应用倒装语序。例如:No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horiz
14、on than he got out of bed to commence work.太阳刚从地平线上升起,他就起床劳动去了。by the time考点:主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。so long as , as long asYou can go where you like as long as you get back before dark.条件状语从句考点:假如 provided (that), otherwise 否则,unless (=if not) 除非,on condition that留意:用条件状语从句时要留意时态的正确运用,当主句是将来时的时候, 从句要用一般现在时.地
15、点状语从句:Where+地点从句,(there) +主句Where there is no rain , farming is difficult or impossible缘由状语从句考点:in that, now that目的状语从句考点:so that (与致于),so.that (如此.与致于),in order that (to) , such.that, only to (不料),too.to.(太.而不能.),in order to, lest, for fear that (of)(以防万一),in case (of)(以防万一)要留意so that和such that的区分:
16、such是形容词,在此处做表语,如:The force of the explosion is such that it blew out all the windowsSo that是连接副词He speaks slowly so that she can understand what he said还要留意So 和such的区分:so+形容词,such+名词让步状语从句考点:in spite of, desp让e of +名词(动名词) Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.No matter what happened, he would n
17、ot mind.Whatever happened, he would not mind.He eats whatever he likes -名词性从句与状语从句的区分比较状语从句考点:as.as. more than than that (those),倍数的三 种表达方法。确定结构:as.as. 否定结构 not.so.as, not. as.asHe woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep.他醒来得和入睡一样 突然。(第一个as是副词)I have never seen so much rain as fell that February
18、.我从未见过像刃卜个 二月那么多雨。(否定结构常用so.as,也可用asas) 原级1. as.as 和。样Jack is as tall as Bob.捷克和汤姆一样高。2. not so(as).as .和不样She is not so(as)outgoing as her sister.她不如她姐姐外向。比较级3. more.than (更)This book is more instructive than that one.这本书比那本书由教化意义。最高级1 .The most.in/ofThis book is the most interesting of the three.这
19、本书是三本中最好玩的。2 . the + 形容词+estof/inThis road is the busiest street in our city.这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。倍数表达法有三种:倍数+原级倍数+比较级 倍数十名词短语例如:和一三倍一样长1. three times as long as2. three times longer than3. three times the length of再如:和一四倍一样宽1. four times as wide as2. three times wider than3. three times the width of15 no more than只不过(嫌少的意思)nothing more than只不过16、方式状语as if , as though (虚拟语气)17、besides, except, other than 除了 rather than 而不是除了语文,我们还学数学(我们学语文和数学)Besides Chinese, we learn maths除了语文,我们学数学(我们不学语文)Except, we learn maths18、so far(到目前为止)、by far(尤其,特别,一般修饰比较级)
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