初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 6 Section B预习指导(知识点+练习题).doc
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1、八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Section B预习指导一、知识点1.Gold (名词) “金” - golden (形容词) “金色的”Silver 银 bronze 铜Eg: This bowl is made of gold. 这个碗是金子做的。2.Nobody = no one “没有人”作主语时谓语动词用单数Eg: Nobody is absent.没有人缺席。3.Have to do sth. 不得不做某事Eg: We had to arrive there at 6:00.我们不得不6点到那。4.Keep sth.for sb. 把某物留给某人Keep sth.for onese
2、lf 把某物据为己有Eg: She had to keep these things for her brother.她不得不把这些东西留给她的弟弟。The emperor kept these things for himself.国王把这些东西据为己有。5.Cheat (动词) “欺骗” (名词) “骗子”Cheat sb.(out) of sth. 欺骗某人某物Cheat sb.into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事Eg: The bad guy cheated the boy into stealing the old mans money.这个坏家伙欺骗那个小孩偷老人的钱。6
3、.Once upon a time= Long long ago 很久很久以前Eg: Once upon a time, there was a girl called Goldilocks.从前,有一个叫金凤花的女孩。7.Fairy tale 童话故事8.Live with sb. 和某人住在一起Eg: He lives with his parents.他和他的父母住在一起。9.So 形容词 that 从句 “如此.以至于.”Such 名词 that 从句 “如此.以至于.”Eg: The box is so heavy that I cant lift it.= This is such
4、 a heavy box that I cant lift it.这个箱子如此重以至于我搬不动它。10.Leave sb./sth.to do sth. 让某人/某物做某事Leave sb./sth.doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事Leave sth.+ 地点介词短语 把某物遗忘在某处Eg: He left the children to play in the park.他让他的孩子在公园里玩。Sorry, I left my homework at home.对不起,我把作业落在家里了。11.The whole family 全家人The whole + 单数名词all the
5、 + 复数名词/不可数名词Eg: the whole morning 整个早上All the students 所有学生12.Plan (动词/名词) “计划”Make a plan 制定计划Plan to do sth. 计划做某事Eg: Youd better make a plan before doing it.、在做它之前你最好计划一下。We plan to go there by plane.我们计划乘飞机去那。13.Hear sb.doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事(片段)Hear sb.do sth. 听见某人做某事(全过程)Eg: I heard someone sin
6、ging when I passed the room.当我路过房间时听见有人唱歌。14.Dont worry. 别担心。常见搭配:worry about = be worried about . 担心.Eg: We are worried about our exam.我们很担心我们的考试。15.Be quiet! = Keep quiet! 保持安静!Eg: Be quiet! Your father is sleeping.安静点!你爸爸在睡觉。16.In the moonlight 在月光下Eg: She looks beautiful in the moonlight.她在月光下看起
7、来很美。17.Go to sleep 去睡觉Eg: My mom told me to go to sleep right now.我妈妈告诉我立刻去睡觉。18.Get up 起床 - go to bed 睡觉Eg: My grandparents usually get up at 5:30.我的祖父母通常5:30起床。19.Not .until “直到.才.”Eg: The boy didnt go to bed until his mother came back.这个小男孩直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。20.Get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 = arrive in + 大地点
8、/at + 小地点到达某地Eg: She got to Beijing at 10:00.= She reached Beijing at 10:00.= She arrived in Beijing at 10:00.她10:00 到北京。21.Along the way 沿路Eg: There are lots of flowers along the way.沿路有许多花。22.Be lost = lose ones way = get lost 迷路Eg: She was lost in the forest.= She lost her way in the forest.= She
9、 got lost in the forest.她在森林里迷路了。23.Be able to do sth.= can do sth. 可以做某事Eg: She is able to play the piano.她会弹钢琴。24.As soon as.“一.就.” 常常遵循“主将从现”原则Eg: I will call you as soon as I arrive there.我一到那就给你打电话。25.Wake (sb.) up 把某人叫醒Eg: My mum wakes me up every morning .我妈妈每天早上叫我起床。26.No + 可数名词复数 = not any
10、+ 可数名词复数Eg: no books = not any books没有书27.Pieces of bread 面包屑28.Never mind! = It doesnt matter. 别介意;没关系Mind (动词) 介意 (名词) 思想常见搭配:mind ones doing sth. 介意某人做某事Eg: Would you mind my opening the door?你介意我开门吗?Please dont change your mind.请不要改变你的主意。29.Find ones way out 找到某人的出路。Eg: We will find our way out
11、at last.最后我们会找到我们的出路的。30.Lead (动词) “带路/领路”Lead sb.to + 地点 “带领某人去某地”Lead sb.to do sth. “引导某人做某事”Lead to . 导致.Lead a .life 过一个.的生活Eg: She will lead me to the bookstore.她将带我去那个书店。The teacher leads us to get good grades.老师带领我们取得好成绩。The old man leads a happy life.这个老人过着幸福的生活。31.Be made of . “由.制成”(看得出原材料
12、)Be made from .“由.制成”(看不出原材料)Be made in + 地点 “产于.”Be made up of .“由.构成”Eg: The desk is made of wood.这张桌子由木头制成。The paper is made from grass.纸是由草制成的。This watch is made in China.这个表产于中国。32.Voice 人说话的声音Sound 自然界所有声音Noise 噪音33.形容词/副词 + enough to do sth. 足够.可以做某事该结构可以和so.that从句等替换使用Eg: She is old enough t
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