08【文化类】语法填空30篇-高考英语快速提⾼阅读能⼒之⾼频主题词块速记(解析版).docx
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1、优点英语文化类词汇对应语法填空passage 1Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing.With its display of profound cultural elements,it (1) (include) in the first batch (批次) of Chinas national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006. The (2) (early) historical references of this art date back to
2、 the Spring and Autumn Period.At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty,it started to gain (3) (popular) in and around the capital,and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing. In ancient times,the drums were played (4) New Years Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace.As a result,the pe
3、rformance also became known as the New Year Drum by Beijingers.This type of drum dance is commonly seen (5) (perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities,thus expressing (6) (people) hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come. During a given perform
4、ance,drummers perform various dance moves while (7) (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing,all of (8) represent distinctive local features. In the past decades,efforts (9) (make) by Mentougo
5、u District to preserve this signature folk dance culture.Today,the timehonored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people (10) is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) on a global stage.【答案】(1)was included (2)earliest (3)popularity (4)on (5)performed (6)peoples (7)
6、holding (8)which (9)have been made (10)and【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了靖西太平鼓。【解答】(1)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:它展现了深厚的文化元素,于2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知,此处在句中作谓语,与主语it之间是被动关系,结合时间状语in 2006可知,讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was included。(2)考查形容词最高级。句意:这种艺术最早的历史记载可以追溯到春秋时期。根据句意可知,表示最早的历史记载,结合前面的定冠词the可知,应用形
7、容词最高级作定语,修饰名词historical references。故填earliest。(3)考查不可数名词。句意:清初,它开始在京城内外流行,后来传入北京门头沟区。分析句子可知,此处在句中作宾语,应用名词形式popularity流行,普及,抽象名词,不可数。故填popularity。(4)考查介词。句意:在古代,人们在除夕之夜在皇宫里敲鼓,以带来和平。New Years Eve是除夕,在具体的某一天前用介词on。故填on。(5)考查过去分词。句意:这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月在许多地方节日活动中表演,从而表达人们对和平和繁荣的一年的期盼。分析句子可知,此处在句中作主语
8、补足语,与其逻辑主语This type of drum dance之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填performed。(6)考查名词所有格。句意:这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月在许多地方节日活动中表演,从而表达人们对和平和繁荣的一年的期盼。根据句意,此处与名词hope之间是所属关系,表示人们的期盼,应用名词所有格peoples作定语。故填peoples。(7)考查状语从句的省略。句意:在一场表演中,鼓手们左手拿鼓,右手拿木槌,表演各种舞蹈动作。在when,while,if,as if,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,un
9、less,where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意,分析子可知,while (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.是时间状语从句,原句为while they are holding the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.,符合状语从句省略条件,省略they are后,应保留现在分词holding。故填holding。(8)考查定语从句。句意:鼓乐体现了中国传统的审美观念,
10、具有鲜明的地方特色。分析句子可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the drum playing,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,应使用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。(9)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几十年里,门头沟区一直在努力保护这一标志性的民间舞蹈文化。分析句子可知,此处在句中作谓语,与主语efforts之间是被动关系,结合时间状语In the past decades可知,应用现在完成时态,主语efforts是复数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。故填have been made。(10)考查连词。句意:今天,靖西太平鼓这一历史悠久的民间
11、艺术正在被年轻人所接受,并在世界舞台上展示着其生动的艺术魅力。分析句子可知,is being taken up.和is presenting .是并列谓语动词,应用连词and连接。故填and。passage 2Whenever celebrations or major events take place,people in Wenxi county,North Chinas Shanxi province,roll out huamo,flour and flowershaped buns (馍) that can date(1) the Ming (13681644)and Qing (1
12、6441911)dynasties,to entertain guests for(2) (promise) outcomes in the future. I grew up watching my grandmother and mother make the flowershaped buns,(3) I learned to make huamo afterwards.The buns are always(4) (close) connected to local folk culture, says Zhi Jiankang,(5) provincial inheritor (传承
13、人) of the skill that was named a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Wenxi huamo(6) (evolve) into four categories with more than 200 varieties over the years.Different from traditional dough (面团) modeling that is mostly just for artistic appreciation,huamo can be eaten by guests after ser
14、ving the symbolic purpose. In 2006,Zhi filmed a 70yearold village woman making the traditional food.The 15minute film,(7) was recorded by Zhi with the purpose of introducing Wenxi huamo,created a national sensation.From that moment on,huamo made(8) (it) presence felt across the country and beyond. T
15、here(9) (be) two large huamo enterprises and 12 cooperatives in Wenxi,with more than1,000(10) (local)working for them ,the annual output value has reached 10 million yuan so far.【答案】(1)from(2)promising(3)and/so (4)closely (5)a(6)has evolved(7)which(8)its(9)being(10)locals【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国北部山西省闻喜县
16、的人们,每当庆祝活动或重大事件发生时,都会拿出花馍招待客人,以祈求未来的好结果。【解答】(1)考查固定短语。句意:每当庆祝活动或重大活动举行时,中国北方山西省闻喜县的人们都会推出可以追溯到明清时期的花馍、面粉和花形面包,以招待客人,期待未来有希望的结果。date from是固定短语追溯到,符合句意。故填from。(2)考查形容词。句意:每当庆祝活动或重大活动举行时,中国北方山西省闻喜县的人们都会推出可以追溯到明清时期的花馍、面粉和花形面包,以招待客人,期待未来有希望的结果。promising是形容词有希望的,有前途的,在句中修饰名词outcomes。故填promising。(3)考查连词。句意
17、:我是看着祖母和母亲做花形面包长大的,后来我学会了做花馍。分析句子可知前句和后句之间是顺承关系,所以用and,或者so表示因果都可以。故填and/so。(4)考查副词。句意:包子总是与当地的民间文化紧密相连。修饰形容词related应用副词closely,故填closely。 (5)考查。句意:支健康,该技艺的省级传承人。分析句子可知,provincial inheritor (传承人) of the skill 是Zhi Jiankang的同位语,这里是泛指一名传承人,应该用不定冠词a。故填a。(6)考查时态。句意:多年来,闻喜花馍已发展为四大类,有200多个品种。根据时间状语over th
18、e years可知,本句应该用现在完成时,主语是Wenxi huamo,谓语动词应该用单数形式,故填has evolved。(7)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这部15分钟的视频由志伟录制,目的是介绍闻喜花馍,引起了全国轰动。分析句子可知本句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是The 15minute film在定语从句中做主语,所以用which引导。故填which。(8)考查代词。句意:从那一刻起,花馍在全国乃至其他地方都能感受到它的存在。根据句意花馍的存在,所以应该用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。(9)考查独立主格。句意:闻喜有两家大型企业和12家合作社,有1000多名当地人为其工作,迄今年产
19、值已达1000万元。分析句子可知所填空处是状语,但是没有连词,可以判断应该用独立主格结构,there be句型的独立结构应该there being。故填being。(10)考查可数名词复数。句意:闻喜有两家大型企业和12家合作社,有1000多名当地人为其工作,迄今年产值已达1000万元。local是可数名词当地人,被more than1,000修饰应该用复数形式。故填locals。passage 3During the summer holiday I had the chance to visit Pingtang County,Guizhou Province in southwest C
20、hina.Its (1) experience I will never forget. Traveling to Guizhou by highspeed rail from Beijing,I(2) (astonish) at the rapid change in scenery from skyscrapers to beautiful treefilled mountains(3) (rest) under a clear blue sky. Upon arrival,I visited the Pingtang International Experience Planetariu
21、m,which displays Chinas (4) (remark)achievements in science and space technology.The Fivehundredmeter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST)there is the largest one of its kind in the world.To visit FAST,visitors are not permitted(5) (bring) any electronic devices due to security measures.So they
22、must record this onceinalifetime moment with their hearts and minds. (6) (truthful),my favorite part of the trip was my personal interaction with the local community.Following the instructions,I worked on two community farms,went hiking and swam (7) a fresh community river alongside fish.I was educa
23、ted on the regional history of the Miao people(8) culture is rich in fashion,food,pottery and music. After this adventure,my(9) (appreciate)for Chinese culture has snowballed.While I am content living and working in Beijing,Pingtang County in Guizhou has opened my eyes to the endless positive(10) (p
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