重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期高考适应性月考卷(五)英语答案.docx
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1、优点英语重庆市第八中学2024届高考适应性月考卷(五)英语参考答案第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)15CBABC 610 CAABB 1115 ACBCB 1620 CABCB第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分)第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 37.5 分)2125AABDC 2630 DCCDD 3135BBCAD第二节(共5 小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 12.5 分)3640 FGBDC第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)第一节(共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15分)4145 BACDB 4650 DACAC 5155ADDCB第二节(共 10 小题
2、; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 15 分)56. realization 57. in 58. was thrown 59. incredibly 60. whose61. to be seen 62. its 63. has won 64. a 65. closed第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分 15分)【参考范文】NoticeWith the Arbor Day approaching, all exchange students are invited to join in the upcoming tree planting activity in Peoples Pa
3、rk this Sunday , March 12th . This event aims to promote environmental awareness and to enhance our commitment to green living.It starts at 8 : 00 am , with a short briefing on tree planting techniques and safety precautions. Participants will then be divided into groups and given seedlings by the p
4、arks staff, and proceed to the designated area in the park. Lunch will be provided at mid-afternoon, followed by a short break before the activity is completed.To ensure a smooth experience, its highly recommended to wear comfortable clothing suitable for outdoor activities and bring a water bottle
5、to stay hydrated. Dont forget instruments of labor,say, a spade or a bucket.Look forward to an enjoyable and fulfilling day with you!Student Union第二节(满分 25分)【参考范文】Finally Amy got up from her seat. The bright girl, on the verge of tears, flew to Confucius like a gust of wind.“No!”We let out a deafeni
6、ng roar in chaos, with a noisy discussion hanging over the classroom. “The rule!” Mr. Williamss warning echoed in Amys mind repeatedly. “Under no circumstances are you to touch the fish.” Hesitantly, she took a step back. Confucius lay on the ground, with its mouth gasping for air and its tail gradu
7、ally stopping swinging. We all sat frozen in place, and just watched, at a loss what to do in panic. At this critical moment Amy had an idea. She put the plastic bag over her hand swiftly, picked Confucius up like a live grenade and put it back into the tank. Thankfully, the lovely creature came to
8、life in the water. It swam merrily, as if to express its gratitude to the sweet angel Amy.Relieved, we turned our eyes to Mr. Williams. Unfortunately, Mr. Williams, with a severe look on his face, told Amy to pack her bags and suspended her from school for two days. “Are you serious?”We were all bab
9、bling, wearing a woebegone expression. But Mr. Williams did not show the slightest inclination to change. We flocked to the tank, and pressed our faces up to the glass to watch Confucius, wallowing in our guilt. Just then, Amy raised her heroic hand high, still wrapped in the plastic bag.“Look!”A co
10、nfident smile spread across her lips. She didnt touch the fish directly with her fingers. That was not against the rule. Mr. Williams nodded in agreement and went back to lecturing. Delighted and feeling proud of Amy, we all ca st eyes now and then on Amy, who invited us to witness how smart it was
11、to apply rules flexibly without violating principles.【解析】第二部分 阅读第一节A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文,文字介绍了参观 Stonehenge 和 Windsor Castle两处景点的一日游行程安排及注意事项。21.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“as we set off on our journey towards Stonehenge”以及第二段“After visiting Stonehenge, we drive to Windsor Castle”可知, 该行程共有Stonehenge 和 Windsor Castle 两个旅
12、游景点。 故选 A。22. A 细节理解题。 根据第四段“We recommend you wear comfortable clothing and carry essentials such as a jacket or jumper, dry snacks, water, tissues, chargers, power bank,etc., in your handbag as access to the luggage hold is only possible until a comfort stop or arrival at your destination. ”可知, 巴士运
13、行时行李舱无法打开。故选 A。23. B 文章来源题。 根据最后一段“Click here to go through the general information and Terms & Condition s before booking and travelling. ”可知, 该文章选自网页。 故选 B。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述 Peterson基于同情心,通过为流浪汉画肖像画,帮他们重塑生活, 同时无意间使人们从新的角度看待流浪汉的故事。24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Peterson was relaxing in his living room, readi
14、ng the book Love Does, about the power of love in actionInspired by the books compassionate message, Peterson made a decision: He was going to go outside and introduce himself.”可知, Love Does 书中传递的同情让Peterson开启对话。 故选 D。25. C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Peterson sells the paintings for money, splitting the proceeds a
15、nd putting half into a love account for his model. He then helps people use the money to get back on their feet.”可知, Peterson 成立 Faces of Santa Ana 帮助流浪的人重塑生活。 故选 C。26. D 推理判断题。根据第六段“Hes discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the painting, finding similarities and o
16、ften friendship with someone they might have otherwise overlooked or stereotyped.”和第七段“People often tell me, I was the one that would cross the street, but I see homeless people differently now,”可知,买家们在买画后对流浪汉们对印象呈积极转变,故选 D。27. C 最佳标题题。本文讲述Peterson基于同情心, 通过为流浪汉画肖像画,帮他们重塑生活,同时无意间使人们从新的角度看待流浪汉的故事。故选 C
17、。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇论说文。由电影第二十条热映引发对防卫者正当防卫的思考。28. C 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Drawing inspiration from real-life cases of justifiable defense,”可知,电影第二十条是因灵感来自于正当防卫的生活真实案件才在春节期间受到了大众的关注。故选C。29. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“when a person, faced with an unlawful attack, takes action to protect his or her own rights or interests or t
18、hose of others, and the attacker is thereby harmed, the defender will be considered to hav e acted in justifiable defense and will not bear criminal responsibility ”可知, 抢劫受害者面对不法行为实施正当 防卫行为, 不承担刑事责任。故选 D。30. D 推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“But the true meaning of the law should be to increase the responsibility fo
19、r wrongdoers, rather than burdening good people.”和“The concern over justifiable defense reflects the publics demand for fairness, justice, security and rule of law.”可知,法律的真正意义应该是增加违法者的责任,而不是加重正义的人的负担。昆山案就提供了证明来支持这观点。故选 D。31. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“they should consider the situation in which the defender wa
20、s involved, empathize with the defenders position”可得出 B 项: 考虑防卫者的处境,设身处地地考虑问题。 故选B。D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。科学技术新发现的黑洞吞噬其宿主星系中的物质以推动其生长。文章大意:研究人员发现了有史以来观测到的最古老的黑洞,其历史可以追溯到宇宙的黎明,并发现它正在“吃掉”它的宿主星系。32. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段“The size of this newly-discovered black hole suggests that they might form in other ways: they mig
21、ht be born big or they can eat matter at a rate thats five times higher than had been thought possible.(这个新发现的黑洞的大小表明它们可能以其他方式形成:它们可能天生大,或者它们可以以比人们想象的高五倍的速度吃掉物质。)” 以及第一段 “Researchers have discovered the oldest black hole ever observed, dating from the dawn of the universe, and found that it iseating
22、 its host galaxy to death.(研究人员发现了有史以来观测到的最古老的黑洞,其历史可以追溯到宇宙的黎明,并发现它正在 吃掉 它的宿主星系。)”可知, “devours”是 “狼吞虎咽”的意思, 等同于“swallow”故选 B。33. C 细节理解题。 根据第五段 “When black holes consume too much gas, it pushes the gas away like an ultra-fast wind. This wind could stop the process of star formation, slowly killing t
23、he galaxy, but it will also kill the black hole itself, as it would cut off the black holes source of food. (当黑洞消耗过多的气体时, 它会像超快的风一样将气体推开。这种风可以阻止恒星形成的过程,慢慢杀死星系,但它也会杀死黑洞本身,因为它会切断黑洞的食物来源。)”可知, C 选项的表述“Because thewind ceases star formation.”符合原文表意, 故选 C。34. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Maiolino says that the gigantic
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