2024届广东省一模考试英语试题(文字版).docx
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1、启用前注意保密2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)英语本试卷共10页,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己所在的市(县、区)、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡.上,将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先画掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以
2、上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡-并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to WSU Libraries ! In this guide, well unlock the mysteries of call numbersand location prefixes. K nowing these helps you quickly locate and access your desiredCall NumbersB
3、ooks and material are arranged on our shelves according to the Library of Congress( LC) classification system. These call numbers uniquely identify and organize items nearother material on the same or similar subjects. Consider the call number: LB2395 C651991.LB defines the subject area. The call le
4、tters are typically arranged in alphabetical (字母的) order, starting from A and continuing through the alphabet. Knowing the letter(s) for your subject area gives you a place to start browsing the shelves. For example: A-General Works; B- -Philosophy, Psychology, Religion; D- World History; G-Geograph
5、y; H- Social Sciences; J- -Political Science; K- -Law; L- -Education; M一Music; N- -Arts; P-Language and Literature; Q- -Science.For more, click here.2395 is the classification number,which further distinguishes the subject matter. Read as a whole number: 1, 2, 3, 45, 100, 2430.C65 is the Cutter numb
6、er and usually represents the authors last name. Find C, then 65. Read the number as a decimal (小数).1991 is the year of publication.Location PrefixesSome call numbers have a location prefix. I ocation prefixes mean that the book ormalerial is shelved in a special place,and may have loan restrictions
7、. WSU uses thefollowing prefixes :21. Which book may be identified under the call number“NU238 C719 2013?A. An Introduction to Modern Art.B. The ABC of Computer Science.C. The Recycling of Wasle Oils.D. A Shorl History of France.22. What would be he Cutler number if you are looking for a book by Whi
8、tney Sherman?A. C78.B. S53.C. W67.D. L59.23. Where can you find the book“Res AG243 G87 1992 ”?A. On the 2nd or 4th floor of the library.B. In the Reference Area on lhe 1sl floor.C. In the Circulation Area on the 1st floor.D. At the Learning Resources Cenler on the 2nd floor.BA Letter from Willa Cath
9、er to President TomaS MasarykHonored Sir ,Your letter, sent to me through your Legation at W ashington,confers upon me great honor and gives me great pleasure. l am gJad to have carried a message from the Bohemian (波希米亚) neighbors, whom I grew up with, to their home country of theCzech Republic.I ha
10、ve just returned to New York,where I had the pleasure of taking Annie Pavelka , the living “Antonia”in my book My Antonia, and six of her children to the first screening of A Lost Lady. I have the good fortune to proserve relations with most of my characters. “Antonia”and her splendid children are f
11、lesh and blood realities. Every time I go back to them, I feel how much more interesting and lovable they are than my picture of them. I wish I could present them to you in person.I regret that I cannot satisfactorily meet your kind request for biographical (传记的) material. I avoid biographers, askin
12、g them to wait until I get my work further along. My first novel was published in 1912,and a period of twelve years is hardIy long enough for a writer to find the form best suited for writing. I was not young when I began to write , and though living is a good preparation for writing, I do need more
13、 time to acquire a simple and modest way of presenting my work,however well I know what I wish to present.I am able to send you a very good photograph taken recently. I enclose a short biographical account which my publishers use for publicity purposes ,and some casual reviews. Biographies usually b
14、egin to come along just about the time a writer has no more to say, and I do not feel that time has yet come to me.I beg you, President Masaryk, to believe in my grateful appreciation of your letter.Respectfully yours ,Willa Cather24. Who is Antonia?A. A director of a movie.B. A character in a book.
15、C. Cathers relative in New York.D. Cathers neighbor from Bohemia.25. What does the author need for a most suitable writing style according to paragraph 3?A. Time.B. Youth, C. Publishers advice.D. Financial support.26. What does writing a biography mean to the author according to paragraph 4?A. An in
16、spiration to her readers.B. A record of her achievements.C. A window into a writers world,D. An endpoint in a writers career.27. What is the authors purpose in writing this letter?A. To rebuild her Bohemian connection. B. To decline the presidents request.C. To explain her philosophy of writing. D.
17、To appreciate the presidents interest.CIf youve noticed youre getting less while your bill almost stays the same, its not just you.“ Shrinkflation”一reducing a products size or quantity while keeping its price stable- -is showing up in shops around the world.As the global economy struggles with infla
18、tion (通货膨胀),rising material costs and higher human cost, consumers are bearing the increasing production prices. “Consumers are more likely to notice how their purchases are affecting their wallets than the amount of product lost when sizes decrease, says Mark Stiving, the chief pricing educator at
19、Impact Pricing. As a result, companies use shrinkflation to make consumers “less painfulYet even as shrinkflation comes with inflation ,the problem doesnt end after inflation does. Once the new sizes are on the shelf, they are likely to stay that way.“ Shoppers dont have a choice. They have to adapt
20、 themselves to the changes,”adds Stiving. There are rare exceptions, but companies generally take the opportunity to get more profits.For many companies,shrinkflation seems to be unavoidable. In food industry, for example,where customers are highly sensitive to price, lifting prices might make custo
21、mers jump ship to another brand. But facing the continuous inflation , the companies have to do something to maintain their profits. Introducing small reduction in the size of their goods should enable them to improve profits while keeping their prices competitive.But once customers notice the chang
22、e, they might feel fooled, leading to a loss of trustand confidence.Some grocers are using stickers to remind shoppers of shrinkflation, but still, its a tough hit to the bottom line- -especially because the price of products generally doesnt fall as inflation does. Consumers may need to examine bot
23、h price and size sensibly as they shop, and make sure they dont fall into the trap of that super size on the shelf.28. W hy does shrinkflation make consumers“less painful”according to Stiving?A. Shrinkflation reduces human cost.B. Shrinkflation raises purchasing power.C. Consumers become more aware
24、of size.D. Consumers experience lttle increase in cost.29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The concerns of shoppers.B. The interests of companies.C. The impact of shrinkflation.D. The phenomenon of inflation.30. What is the authors aliude to the shrinklation in paragraph 4?A. Favorable.B,Objecti
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