精品解析:2024届河南省郑州创新科技学校高三一模考试英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、 郑州创新科技学校英语模拟试题满分 150 考试时间 120分钟考试范围 高考 适用学生 高三注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ABecome a
2、 Volunteer for Los Angeles Animal ServicesThank you for your interest in our volunteer team! We are looking for volunteers who want to make a difference in the lives of abandoned animals in our care. We need friendly, outgoing and personable volunteers to assist the public and work with the staff in
3、 our animal shelters and at on-site and off-site adoption events. Our dogs, cats, rabbits and other animals are in need of care, attention, walking, playing, socialization and engaging with people. You may choose to work with any or all of our animal populations. Volunteers are also needed to assist
4、 with other important roles such as adoptions, greeting customers, photography, videography, playgroups, humane education, public relations and some office tasks. Volunteer opportunities are available during our business hours. Tuesday to Saturday: 8: 00 am to 5:00 pm. Sunday: 11:00 am to 5:00 pm. S
5、helters are closed on Mondays and on holidays. Apply online today!1. Once your application receives preliminary (初步的) approval, youll receive orientation (培训) materials and the volunteer agreement to review and sign. 2. Once you return all the necessary paperwork, youll have access to our volunteer
6、entrance and other resources, to start your online and on-site training. 3. Once you complete your First Day Classroom and First Day On-site Training, youll be able to help with Boredom Busters Daily Enrichment for the animals, and also to train to work with dogs, cats, rabbits, or all three! Join u
7、s and start making a difference! Los Angeles Animal Services recognizes the contributions made by volunteers and is committed to providing a volunteer program that offers challenging opportunities where volunteers can make a difference in the lives of the animals Los Angeles Animal Services cares fo
8、r. If you have any questions, please contact the Los Angeles Animal Services Volunteer Office at ani.volunteerslacity.org.1. Who will most probably be interested in the program?A. People who love animals.B. People who desire to find a job.C. People who want their pets adopted.D. People who plan to v
9、olunteer on holidays.2. When is the right time to volunteer at the shelters?A. From 11: 00 am to 5:00. pm on Monday.B. From 8:00 am to, 11: 00 am on Sunday.C. From 2: 00 pm to 5: 00 pm on Sunday.D. From 8: 00 am to 5: 00 pm on Monday.3. What should you do before getting the volunteer agreement?A. Re
10、ad orientation materials.B. Submit the application.C. Visit the volunteer entrance.D. Receive professional training.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶动物服务机构招募志愿者的相关情况。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“Become a Volunteer for Los Angeles Animal Services(成为洛杉矶动物服务机构的志愿者)”可知,本文主要介绍了洛杉矶动物服务机构招募志愿者的相关情况。由此推知,喜欢
11、动物的人可能会对这个项目感兴趣。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Volunteer opportunities are available during our business hours. Tuesday to Saturday: 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. Sunday: 11:00 am to 5:00 pm. Shelters are closed on Mondays and on holidays.( 我们的工作时间提供志愿者机会。星期二至六上午八时至下午五时;星期日上午十一时至下午五时;收容所周一和节假日不开放)”可知,周日下午2点到5点去收容所做志愿者
12、最合适。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Apply online today!部分中“Once your application receives preliminary (初步的) approval, youll receive orientation(培训) materials and the volunteer agreement to review and sign.(一旦你的申请获得初 步批准,你将收到入学指导材料和志愿者协议,供你审查和签署)”可知,在获得志愿者协议之前,你应该提交申请。故选B。BScientists find when tiny plastics end up
13、 in farm fields, the pollution can impair plant growth. But two young researchers now report that combining fungi (真菌) with certain farm wastes can partially overcome that problem. May Shin, 20, and Jiwon Choi, 18, presented their discovery at the 2023 Regeneron International Science and Engineering
14、 Fair(ISEF). The pair met in a research design class at the Fryeburg Academy, a high school in Maine. May had wanted to explore how microplastics might affect the ecosystem. Jiwon was fascinated by plants and fungi. The young scientists shared their interests, May says, to test how long-lived plasti
15、cs might affect farm cropsand how to limit any harm. May and Jiwon planted more than 2,000 scallion (韭葱) seeds in pots of soil. Half the seeds got soil polluted with microplastics. The rest grew in plastic-free soil. The plants assigned to each soil were further divided into four groups. The young s
16、cientists added certain microscopic fungi to the soil in one group. Another group had a top layer of farm wastes. A third group got both treatments. The last group got none. For three weeks, the pair tracked how many scallions sprouted (萌芽) in each group and measured the plants height once each week
17、. About twice as many scallions sprouted in clean soil compared to that containing plastic bits. But among plants surviving in the polluted soil, a combination of microscopic fungi and farm wastes helped them out. Those getting both treatments grew 5.4 centimeters(about 2 inches)per week. That was f
18、aster than either of the treatments alone or those getting none. It was slower, however, than scallions planted in clean soil. They grew 7.2 centimeters(2.8 inches)per week. In the future, the two young scientists hope to continue testing microscopic fungi and farm wastes under other conditions. The
19、ir goal is to see how other factors might change the plants response to the soil treatments.4. What can we learn about May and Jiwon from the first two paragraphs?A. They met in a college.B. They grow fungi at home.C. They like to collect farm wastes.D. They worked together harmoniously.5 Why did th
20、e writer give detailed description to the test in paragraph 3?A. To examine the different plants.B. To build a scientific model. C. To show the reliability of the test.D. To arouse the readers interest.6. What can be found from the result of the test?A. Farm wastes help sprout most in polluted soil.
21、B. Microscopic fungi helps sprout most in polluted soil.C. Scallions sprout better in clean soil than in polluted soil.D. Plants grow better in polluted soil with wastes than in clean soil.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The two scientists are determined.B. There are many ways to
22、treat soils.C. Farm wastes will be more valuable.D. Microscopic fungi will be widely used.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两位“小科学家”通过实验有了新的发现:真菌有助于减少污染。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“May Shin, 20, and Jiwon Choi, 18, presented their discovery at the 2023 Regeneron International Science and Engineeri
23、ng Fair(ISEF). ( 20岁的May Shin和18岁的Jiwon Choi在2023年再生国际科学与工程博览会(ISEF)上展示了他们的发现。)”和第二段的“The young scientists shared their interests, May says, to test how long-lived plastics might affect farm cropsand how to limit any harm.( May说,年轻的科学家们有共同的兴趣,那就是测试塑料对农作物的长期影响,以及如何限制其危害。)”可以推知,他们兴趣相同,一起和谐地工作,有了发现,故选D
24、。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“May and Jiwon planted more than 2,000 scallion (韭葱) seeds in pots of soil. Half the seeds got soil polluted with microplastics. The rest grew in plastic-free soil. The plants assigned to each soil were further divided into four groups. The young scientists added certain microsco
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