江苏南京市英语中考英语一轮总复习教学案(九年级上册Unit1~Unit4).doc
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1、江苏中考英语一轮总复习教学案九年级上册(Unit 1)基础自测夯基固本汲取精华词汇拓展1.personality(n.)_(adj.)个人的_(n.)个人2.appear(vi.) _(n.)出现,外貌 _(vt.)(反义词)3.lead(n.) _(vt.&vi.)导致 _(n.)领导,领袖4.organized(adj.) _(n.)组织 _(vt.)组织5.devote(vt.) _(n.)贡献 _(adj.)忠诚的6.respect(vt.) _(n.)尊敬,尊重 _(adj.)表示敬意的,尊敬的7.suitable(adj.) _(n.)合适;适宜 _(adj.)(近义词)合适的8.
2、patient(adj.) _(adj.)(反义词)不耐烦的 _(n.)耐心9.practical(adj.) _(vt.)实践;练习 _(n.)练习;实践10.divide(v.) _(n.)分割,分离 _(adj.)分开的,分离的11.absent(adj.) _(n.)缺席,不在场 _(adj.)(反义词)在场的,出席的12.careless(adj.) _(n.)粗心 _(adj.)(反义词)小心的,谨慎的短语归纳1.eat up_2.show off_3.be curious about_4. in all_5.take the lead_6.connect.to/with._7.m
3、ake mistakes_8.cant be too careful_9.in fact_10.devote.to._11.think twice_12.depend on_13.highspeed railway_14.pay attention to_15.be willing to_16.take on new challenge_17.与某人分享某物_18.使保持井然有序_19.想出_20.同意某人_21.洗碗_22.落后_23.失之毫厘,谬以千里_24.导致_25.适合于_26.把分成_27.据说_28.有其父,必有其子_29.对好奇_30.赢得高度赞扬_31.付不起_句型再现1.吴
4、老师足够耐心来向我们解释语法规则。Mr. Wu is patient _ _ repeat grammar rules for us.2.作为一个医生,再怎么仔细也不为过。As a doctor, you _ be _ careful.3.人生就像一场赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。Life is like a race. You _ take the lead _ fall behind.4.你的生活和你的未来都掌控在你的手中。It is _ _ shape your life and your future.5.我想与大家分享最好的艺术品,所以我总是搜寻更好的或与众不同的东西。I want t
5、o share the best art with people, _ Im always searching for something better or different.6.粗心不但对于我们自己而且对于病人来说都将是一场灾难。Carelessness will be a disaster _ _ to ourselves _ _ to patients.要点聚焦讲练结合突破疑难一、词汇精讲1show off炫耀课文:Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows_off. 丹尼尔非常聪明,但他谦虚,从不炫耀。拓展:有关s
6、how的常用短语:show sb. sth.show sth. to sb.给某人看某物;向某人演示show sb. around/round(sp.)带领某人参观(某地)show up出现,露面Let me show my beautiful hometown to you.让我向你们展示我美丽的故乡。My sister will show me around Fudan University during the summer holiday.暑假期间我姐姐将带我去参观复旦大学。Yesterday I waited for him for a long time, but he never
7、 showed up.我昨天等了他好长时间,但他根本没出现。这个年轻人喜欢炫耀他法语讲得有多好。The young man likes to _ _ how well he speaks French.2come up with提出课文:He often comes up with new ideas.他总是能提出新的想法。点津:come up with是一个没有被动语态的动词短语,意为“(针对问题等)提出(观点)”“想出(办法)”。同义词组为think up。She came up with a new suggestion to solve the problem as well.她也提出
8、了一种解决这个问题的新建议。上次谁提出了这个好办法?Who _ _ _ this good way last time?3bornadj. 天生的课文:Wu Wei is a born artist. 吴伟是一位天生的艺术家。拓展:born此处用作形容词,意为“天生的”,仅用于名词前作定语。born作动词,意为“出生”,常用于被动语态。 be born 意为“出生”。be born to be/do sth. 注定会成为;注定要做He was born to be an excellent actor.他注定会成为一名优秀的演员。be born with 一出生就拥有He was born t
9、o be an excellent actor.他注定会成为一名优秀的演员。be born with a sliver spoon in ones mouth 生于富贵之家,出身富裕那个时候,大多数小孩都在家里出生。Most babies _ _ at home at that time.4devotevt. 把贡献;把专用于课文:She has devoted most of her time to her work. 她把大部分时间都用于工作。拓展:devote常与介词to连用,表示“致力于,献身于”。to后接名词或动名词。 devote的常用短语有:devote sth. to sth.
10、把用于devote oneself to sth.献身于;致力于He devoted most of his time to reading.他把大部分时间用于看书。Paul devoted himself to his career.保罗致力于自己的事业。他把他一生的积蓄都奉献给了当地的教育。He _ all his savings _ to local education.她致力于自己的工作。She _ _ _ her work.5praisen. 赞扬,表扬课文:His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise fr
11、om the art community.他为阳光小镇广场设计的雕塑获得了艺术中心的高度赞扬。拓展:praise还可以作为及物动词,意为“赞扬,赞美,表扬”,后面直接加宾语。常用短语praise sb. for sth.表扬某人某事,praise for 称赞。玛丽因为进步而受到表扬。Mary was _ for her progress.6appearvi. 出现课文:They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们顺序固定,而且这一循环每12年往复一次。辨析:appear的反义词是disappear,意
12、为“消失”;appear的名词是appearance,意为“外貌,外观;出现,露面”。appear作为不及物动词,还有“显得;似乎”的意思。Can you tell what she is from her appearance?通过她的外貌你能辨别出她是做什么的吗?当我进门时,他已经消失不见了。When I came in, he had _二、句型突破1It is you who shape your life and your future.你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你的手中。点津:此句中的shape为动词,意为“塑造”,shape还可作名词,意为“形状;模型;身材”。shapeless
13、是形容词,意为“不成形的;不像样的”。此句为强调句。强调句型的结构为“Itis被强调的部分who/that原句的其他部分”。强调某人时用who/that,强调其他事物时用that。她经常锻炼来保持良好的体形。She always does exercise to keep in good _是李明帮助了他们。It was Li Ming _ helped them.他们就是在明天准备动身去北京。It is tomorrow _ they are leaving for Beijing.2As a doctor, you cant be too careful.作为一个医生,再怎么仔细也不为过。
14、点津:cant.too.是常用表达,意为“无论怎样也不算过分,再怎么也不为过”。 也可以用can never,impossible等与too 连用。Some people can never have too much money.有些人永远不会嫌钱多。I cant agree with you more. 我非常赞同你。()To avoid making mistakes, you cant be _ serious with your work. Aso Btoo Cor Dbut三、语法荟萃1并列连词both.and., not only.but(also)., either.or.和n
15、either.nor.的用法课文:Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.点津:both.and., not only.but(also)., either.or.和neither.nor.都是并列连词,它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。它们的具体用法是:both.and.既又;和都not only.but also不但而且either.or.或者或者;要么要么;不是就是neither.nor.既不也不Both New York and London have tr
16、affic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。He will come to see me either this week or next week. 他这周或者下周会来看我。It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.这里冬天既不冷也不热。注意:在not only.but also.中,可以省略also,即not only.but.。当not only.but(also).,either.or. 和neither.nor.连接两个主语时,其谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。Not only the students but
17、 Mr. Li has lunch at school.不仅学生们,还有李老师都在学校吃午饭。Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。Neither she nor I am a worker.她和我都不是工人。()Bob likes playing chess, but _ his father _ his mother likes it. Aboth; and Bnot only; but also Cneither; nor Deither; or()_ Lily _ Lucy may go with you bec
18、ause one of them must stay at home. Aboth; and Bnot only; but also Cneither; nor Deither; or2并列连词and、but、or、so课文:I want to share the best art with people, so Im always searching for something better or different.点津:连词and, but, or和so可以用来连接单词、短语或者句子。它们的具体用法是:and和,又表示并列关系but但是表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对or或者
19、表示选择关系,也可表示否定的条件,意为“否则,不然”so因此,所以表示因果关系,常用来连接两个简单句,但so与because不能同时用于同一句中I went to see her, and stayed with her for three hours. 我去看她,并和她在一起待了三小时。Tom went to the party, but his brother didnt.汤姆去参加聚会了,但是他的兄弟没去。Be careful in your exam, or you will fail again.考试时仔细一点,否则你又会不及格。注意:表示“和”的意思时,and通常用于肯定句中,而o
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