精品解析:江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高一年级第二学期下学期期中校际联考英语试题(解析版)(1).docx
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1、 高一年级第二学期期中校际联考英语试题(2023年4月)本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共11小题,每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACommunity NoticeboardNew Forest Bike Project (NFBP)New Forest Bike Project is a not-for-profit community and social organization which takes in unwanted bic
2、ycles and then repairs, restores and relocates them. Aiming to help people from all walks of life get out on two wheels and enjoy some exercise as well as the beautiful New Forest! If you would like to donate any unwanted bikes, please drop them off at Walkers Garage, Burley Rd, Bransgore BH23 8DF.R
3、ingwoods International Festival of Street Performance Art (RIFSPA)Held annually on March 15th from 10:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.WANTED: street performers, musicians, choirs, bands etc. to entertain the crowds in the streets of Ringwood! If you or your group are interested in taking part in this event, please
4、 contact Roger Bettle 01425 489350 as soon as possible to ensure a place.Natural Wellbeing (NW)Weekly sessions using the natural environment to promote adult health and wellbeing. Participants can be involved in cooking and sharing an outdoor lunch, bird watching and outdoor craft activities.Date: E
5、very FridayTime:11:00a.m.-2:30p.m.Booking: Tracy on 01425 472760 or BlashfordLakeshiwwt.org.ukLocation: Blashford Lakes Nature Reserve, Ellingham Drove, near Ringwood BH24 3PJ Event charge: 4 donationRingwood Health Walks (RHW)Guided by Volunteer Walk Leaders, Walks are FREE for anyone wishing to im
6、prove their fitness with one-hour walks.Start from the Medical Center on the lst and 3rd Tuesday in each month at 10:30 a.m. Meet outside the Medical Centre.Come along and join us: we are a friendly sociable group. For more information contact Craig Daters on 01590 646 671.NO NEED TO BOOK1. What can
7、 you do through NFBP?A. Give away old bikes.B. Purchase used bikes.C. Hike in the New Forest.D. Work at Walkers Garage.2. Which of the following is organized once a year?A. NFBP.B. RIFSPA.C. NW.D. RHW.3. What do NW and RHW have in common?A. They each last a whole day.B. They are free of charge.C. Ch
8、ances to exercise are provided.D. Advance reservations are required.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了社区布告栏里四个活动的基本信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据New Forest Bike Project (NFBP)中第一句“New Forest Bike Project is a not-for-profit community and social organization which takes in unwanted bicycles and then repairs
9、, restores and relocates them. (NFBP是一个非营利性的社区和社会组织,接收不需要的自行车,然后修理,恢复和重新安置)”可知,通过NFBP你可以捐赠你的旧自行车。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Ringwoods International Festival of Street Performance Art (RIFSPA)中第一句“Held annually on March 15th from 10:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.(每年3月15日上午10:30下午4:30举行)”可知,RIFSPA每年举办一次。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据N
10、atural Wellbeing (NW)中第二句“Participants can be involved in cooking and sharing an outdoor lunch, bird watching and outdoor craft activities.(参与者可以参与烹饪和分享户外午餐、观鸟和户外手工活动)”和Ringwood Health Walks (RHW)中第一句“Guided by Volunteer Walk Leaders , Walks are FREE for anyone wishing to improve their fitness with
11、one-hour walks.(在志愿者步行领导的指导下,任何希望通过一小时步行来提高身体素质的人都可以免费步行)”可知,NW 和 RHW都提供锻炼的机会。故选C。BThe well-known U. S. coffee shop Starbucks just opened its largest store in the land of tea: China! The Shanghai Starbucks is 2,700 square meters and employs more than 400 people.But is coffee good for us?There have b
12、een many studies on the health benefits of coffee. Recently, researchers at the University of Southamptons Faculty of Medicine in Great Britain looked at results from 201 observational coffee studies and 17 clinical trials of coffee. They discovered that coffee drinkers had a lower risk of heart and
13、 liver disease and some cancers. However, their findings are uncertain. The researchers could not prove coffee was the cause of these lowered risks. One of the researchers Robin Poole notes that their research included mainly observational data. Therefore, they could not prove any cause and effect r
14、elationship. In observational uncontrolled study, researchers simply watch what happens to a series of people in one group.Still, researchers found that the benefits of moderate coffee drinking seem to outweigh the risks. Their report says that drinking coffee “was more often associated with benefit
15、 than harm.” But he warns that the coffee story is much more complicated. He advises people not to drink more than four cups a day. And not everyone should drink so much coffee.Researchers found that:-Too much coffee during pregnancy can be dangerous-People, especially women, whose bones break easil
16、y, should limit how much coffee they drink-People with abnormal heart beat patterns are advised to drink coffee without caffeine.In addition, the scientists point out that the research was only about coffee. Yet many coffee drinkers dont just drink coffee. They put sugar into it. They add milk or cr
17、eam. They may have a baked treat on the side.Poole warns that to get the full health benefits of coffee, keep it simple and dont eat the pastries that often come with a cup of coffee.4. What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?A. To advertise the coffee shop Starbucks.B. To persuade peopl
18、e to drink coffee.C. To present the findings of a research.D. To compare coffee and tea.5. Why were the findings of the research uncertain?A. The research was an uncontrolled study.B. The research was based only on clinical trials.C. The samples were not enoughD. More than one group took part in the
19、 research.6. What does the underlined word “outweigh” mean in paragraph 4?A. to have a weight ofB. to be equal toC. to be less thanD. to be more than7. What do we know about coffee drinking _.A. Coffee is of benefit to all kinds of peopleB. Coffee is healthier if drunk together with cream.C. Proper
20、amounts of coffee reduce many disease risks.D. Coffee helps bone-breakers recover.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员发现喝咖啡的人患心脏病、肝病和一些癌症的风险较低,但研究结果也存在不确定性。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“There have been many studies on the health benefits of coffee. Recently, researchers at the University of Southa
21、mptons Faculty of Medicine in Great Britain looked at results from 201 observational coffee studies and 17 clinical trials of coffee. They discovered that coffee drinkers had a lower risk of heart and liver disease and some cancers.(关于咖啡对健康的益处有很多研究。最近,英国南安普顿大学医学院的研究人员对201项观察性咖啡研究和17项咖啡临床试验的结果进行了分析。他
22、们发现,喝咖啡的人患心脏病、肝病和一些癌症的风险较低)”并结合下文对研究过程和结果的介绍可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是展示一项研究的发现。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In observational uncontrolled study, researchers simply watch what happens to a series of people in one group.(在观察性非受控研究中,研究人员只是观察一组人的情况。)”可知,研究结果不确定是因为这项研究是一项不受控制的研究。故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“the benefits of mo
23、derate coffee drinking seem to”以及后文“Their report says that drinking coffee “was more often associated with benefit than harm.”可知,们的报告称,喝咖啡“往往是利大于弊”,说明研究人员发现,适量饮用咖啡的好处超过了风险。故画线词意思是“超过”。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“There have been many studies on the health benefits of coffee. Recently, researchers at the Un
24、iversity of Southamptons Faculty of Medicine in Great Britain looked at results from 201 observational coffee studies and 17 clinical trials of coffee. They discovered that coffee drinkers had a lower risk of heart and liver disease and some cancers.(关于咖啡对健康的益处有很多研究。最近,英国南安普顿大学医学院的研究人员对201项观察性咖啡研究和1
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