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1、完形填空 新高考卷(20202023)202301-2023新课标On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thir
2、ds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6. She couldnt. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,
3、then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention.Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Baileys help.As for Bailey, she
4、is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12.“She was just crying. I couldnt 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 14, theyve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kind
5、ness won the day.1. A. designedB. followedC. changedD. finished2. A. delayB. chanceC. troubleD. excuse3. A. judgeB. volunteerC. classmateD. competitor4. A. raceB. schoolC. townD. training5. A. agreedB. returnedC. stoppedD. promised6. A. courageB. aidC. patienceD. advice7. A. went awayB. stood upC. s
6、tepped asideD. bent down8. A. medicalB. publicC. constantD. equal9. A. interruptedB. assessed C. identifiedD. appreciated10. A. hungerB. painC. coldD. tiredness11. A. worriedB. ashamedC. confusedD. discouraged12. A. gameB. problemC. lessonD. deal13. A. leaveB. cureC. botherD. understand14. A. rideB.
7、 testC. meetD. show15. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange答案语篇解读本文是记叙文,主题语境是优秀品行,主要讲述了一名越野赛跑运动员在比赛中将受伤的运动员背至终点就医的故事。1. D 根据首句中的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”以及下文中“Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line”可知,此处表示Melani
8、e Bailey本可以早一点完成(finished)比赛。2. A 结合第1题解析可知,Melanie Bailey因为背Lenoue完成比赛导致她延误到达终点的时间。delay意为“延误的时间”。chance 机会;trouble 困难;excuse 借口。3. D 根据下文中的“help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue”可知,Lenoue也是比赛选手(competitor)。judge 裁判;volunteer 志愿者。4. A 根据a cross-country race、the course、the finish line以及her fellow
9、runner等可知,Melanie Bailey和Danielle Lenoue都在参加比赛。所以,此处表示Melanie Bailey在比赛(race)进行到超过三分之二的时候遇到了因疼痛而哭泣的Danielle Lenoue。5. C Danielle Lenoue在Melanie Bailey前面因疼痛而哭泣,所以,Melanie Bailey停下来(stopped)帮助Danielle Lenoue。agree 同意; return 返回; promise 承诺。6. B Bailey扶着Lenoue,想看她是否能在有帮助(aid)的情况下往前走。courage 勇气;patience
10、 耐心;advice 建议。7. D 此处表示Bailey弯下腰(bent down)让Lenoue爬上她的后背,然后背着她到终点。go away 走开; stand up 站起来; step aside 走到旁边。8. A 根据设空处所在句子以及下文中的“make it to that aid checkpoint without Baileys help”可知,Bailey背着Lenoue到达终点后,又背着她走了300英尺去治疗。medical attention意为“治疗”。public 公众的; constant 经常的; equal 平等的。9. B 此处表示Lenoue的伤势得到评
11、估(assessed),然后被送到医院。interrupt 打断; identify 确认; appreciate 欣赏。10. B 根据上文中的“began crying in pain”可知,如果没有Bailey的帮助,Lenoue就得强忍剧痛 (pain)走到救援站。pain是原词复现。11. C 根据下文Bailey所说的“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知,Bailey认为自己只是做了应该做的事。但是人们却认为她的行为非常了不起,这让她有些困惑(confused)。worried 担心的; ashamed 羞愧的;disc
12、ouraged灰心的。12. D 参见第11题解析。a big deal意为“一件了不起的事情”。13. A Lenoue因为疼痛难忍在那里哭泣,Bailey不忍丢下(leave)她。cure 治愈;bother 困扰;understand 理解。14. C Melanie Bailey和Danielle Lenoue在这次比赛(meet)之前并不认识。ride (乘车)旅行; test 测验; show 表演。15. B 虽然Melanie Bailey和Danielle Lenoue都未赢得比赛,但是Melanie Bailey的行为是人类善良的展现(display),它赢得了当天的胜利。
13、secret 秘密; benefit 益处;exchange 互换。熟词生义 1.course 熟义:n.课程生义:n.赛程 2.meet 熟义:v.相遇;会面生义:n.体育比赛,运动会02-2023新课标In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1. They could not afford to pay for 2 for the
14、ir dog, Tiffy, and 3 wanted to take her with them.It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.When I met Tiffys owners, they seemed very 7. George, the husband, was trying
15、to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him, having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10.After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 13, and
16、 Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.1. A. turnB. budgetC. scheduleD. connection2. A. food
17、B. shelterC. medicineD. transportation3. A. desperatelyB. temporarilyC. secretlyD. originally4. A. appearedB. provedC. happenedD. showed5. A. waitedB. offeredC. hurriedD. failed6. A. see offB. look forC. hand overD. pick up7. A. confusedB. nervousC. annoyedD. curious8. A. hardB. fineC. commonD. luck
18、y9. A. coworkerB. passengerC. strangerD. neighbor10. A. speed upB. work outC. come backD. take off11. A. feedB. followC. changeD. load12. A. callB. joinC. leaveD. serve13. A. unnecessaryB. unexpectedC. unavoidableD. uneventful14. A. returnedB. foughtC. flewD. agreed15. A. thankfulB. generousC. proud
19、D. sympathetic答案语篇解读本文是记叙文,主题语境是志愿服务,主要讲述了作者与另一名飞行员主动帮助经济困难的乔治一家将狗运送到弗吉尼亚州的故事。1. B 根据下文的“They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy”可知,他们支付不起费用,即他们的预算(budget)很紧张。turn 转动,转变;schedule计划表;connection 联系。2. D 根据上文的“.a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tig
20、ht 1.”可知,在托皮卡的这家人必须搬到弗吉尼亚州,但预算很紧张。由此可推测出他们支付不起狗的运输(transportation)费。3. A 根据第一段中的“In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.”可知,托皮卡的这家人把自己的状况发到了网上。又根据第二段中的“.another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知,飞行员卡伦带蒂菲从堪萨斯城到弗吉尼亚州
21、。由此可推断出这家人非常(desperately)想带着这条狗一起走。temporarily暂时地;secretly 秘密地;originally 起初,原来。4. C 第一段提及作者在PNP网站上看到一个帖子。第二段的“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”表明作者正计划与另一名飞行员卡伦进行另外一次PNP飞行。由此可知,仅仅是碰巧(happened)的事情。appear 似乎;prove证明;show表明。5
22、. B 根据上文的“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen.”以及下文的“What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.”可知,作者要做的事情只是飞到托皮卡去接蒂菲。由此推测出另一名飞行员卡伦主动提出(offered)将蒂菲从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚州。6. D 上文提及另一名飞行员卡伦主动提出将蒂菲从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚州,而蒂菲在托皮卡。由此可知,作者要做的事情是飞到托皮卡接(pick up)蒂菲。see off送别;look for寻找;hand over移交,交出,
23、(把某事)交给负责。 7. B 根据下文的“George, the husband, was trying to be calm”可知,乔治竭力保持冷静。这表明当作者见到蒂菲的主人们时,他们好像非常紧张(nervous)。confused困惑的;annoyed 恼怒的;curious好奇的。8. A 此处表示“我”能判断出对他而言竭力保持冷静是困难的(hard)。9. C 上文提及作者与另一名飞行员欲将乔治家的狗带到弗吉尼亚州,而作者与乔治一家并不相识。所以此处是将狗留给一个陌生人(stranger)。coworker同事;passenger乘客;neighbor邻居。10. B 此处表示对于
24、乔治而言,必须把他的狗留给一个陌生人,而且相信一切都能进展顺利(work out)很难。speed up加速;come back回来;take off起飞。11. D 此处表示作者让乔治和他的妻子帮忙把蒂菲装(load)入飞机。feed喂;follow跟随;change改变。12. A 第三段提及乔治一家人很不放心将狗留给陌生人。根据空前的“I promised to take care of Tiffy”和空后的“as soon as we got to Kansas City”可知,作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话(call)。13. D 根据下文的“Tiffy was a great
25、passenger”可知,蒂菲是一位好乘客,这表明飞行很平静(uneventful)。unnecessary 不必要的;unexpected出乎意料的;unavoidable不可避免的。14. C 根据第二段中的“.with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知,卡伦是一位飞行员。由此可推断出蒂菲与卡伦一起飞行(flew)并在几天内回到了乔治身边。15. A 根据下文的“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to
26、 know that I had helped bring this family together again.”可知,作者帮助乔治一家和小狗再次团聚,乔治非常感激(thankful)。generous慷慨的;proud骄傲的;sympathetic同情的。202201-2022新高考My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 1 are funny, especially from the early years when
27、our children were little. Once, we 2 along Chalk Creek. I was 3 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 4, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 5 tying him up, I just ke
28、pt a close eye on him. It 6he didnt end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 7, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip. The 9 picked up and thunder rolled. My h
29、usband stopped fishing to 10 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 11. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 12, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back. We were 13.Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are
30、 filled with a sense of 14, wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next.1. A. ideasB. jokesC. memoriesD. discoveries2. A. campedB. droveC. walkedD. cycled3. A. annoyedB. surprisedC. disappointedD. worried4. A. unhurtB. unfortunateC. uncomfortableD. unafraid5. A. due toB. instead ofC. a
31、part fromD. as for6. A. workedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed7. A. signed upB. calmed downC. checked outD.headed off8. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. completedD. recorded9. A. windB. noiseC. temperatureD. speed10. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix11. A. luckB. answerC. wonderD. signal12. A. patientlyB. tir
32、elesslyC. doubtfullyD. helplessly13. A. sorryB. braveC. safeD. right14. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement15. A. failureB. adventureC. performanceD. conflict答案语篇解读本文是记叙文,主要讲述了“我”在过去的十年中和丈夫、孩子在一起经历的野营趣事。1. C 由第二、三段的叙述可知,这是作者在回忆过往的野营经历,因此选memories。2. A 由下文的“使他靠近我们的(野营)地点”和“他的哭声让整个野营地都知道了”可知,此处表示“在溪
33、边露营(camped)”。3. D 孩子只有15个月大,故而作者担心(worried)孩子会掉进小溪中。4. C 根据下文孩子的哭泣可推知,给孩子腰上拴上绳子,孩子感到不舒服(uncomfortable)。5. B 上句说孩子因不舒服而哭泣,整个野营地都知道了;下文“I just kept a close eye on him”中的just表明作者换了保护措施,不再使用绳子。instead of意为“代替”,符合语境。6. A 由后文可看出,所采取的措施起了作用(worked)。7. D 由下文可知,天气发生了转变,因此天气晴朗应该是在出发(headed off)时。sign up报名;cal
34、m down冷静下来;check out结账离开。8. B 由前文but之后的内容可知,暴风雨袭来,打断(interrupted)了一家人平静的出行。arrange安排;complete完成;record记录。9. A 由下文“雷声隆隆”可知,此处表示风(wind)变大了。10. C 根据上文“风变大了并且雷声隆隆”可知,此处表示“我的丈夫停止钓鱼,去启动马达(准备离开)”。start the motor意为“启动马达”。11. A 作者的丈夫试了两次都没有启动成功,很不走运(luck)。12. D 他们被困在湖中央,于是都无助地(helplessly)坐在那里。patiently耐心地;ti
35、relessly不知疲倦地;doubtfully怀疑地。13. C 由上文可知,正当作者他们无助时,一位渔民来搭救,把他们拖到岸边,因此他们安全(safe)了。14. D 此处与第一段中的“wonderful camping experiences”呼应,结合下文的“fun”可知,作者一家都充满了一种兴奋(excitement)的感觉。relief宽慰;duty责任;pride骄傲。15. B 该空与and前面的fun并列,表示野营的冒险经历(adventure)。failure失败;performance表现;conflict冲突。02-2022新高考Like many young peop
36、le, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 1. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 2, but the couple has an unusual way to make their t
37、ravel3.Theyre part of a new form of the 4 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 5 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowners 6.Its not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are somet
38、imes difficult to 8. But house sitting also offers a level of 9 they cant find in a hotel. “Its like 10 at a friends house,” Jessica says.The couple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowners 12. For Jessica, that means 13 plenty of pictures of h
39、appy pets, keeping the house 14 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15,” she says.1. A. indoorsB. onlineC. single-handedD. full-time2. A. gameB. serviceC. vacationD. procedure3. A. safeB. busyC. helpfulD. affor
40、dable4. A. localB. privateC. sharingD. agricultural5. A. strangersB. parentsC. co-workersD. neighbors6. A. favorB. defenseC. honorD. absence7. A. planB. explainC. compareD. complete8. A. buyB. transportC. chooseD. please9. A. supportB. comfortC. controlD. attention10. A. cookingB. stayingC. waitingD
41、. studying11. A. successB. survivalC. growthD. unemployment12. A. budgetB. abilitiesC. expectationsD. understanding13. A. admiringB. donatingC. sendingD. borrowing14. A. cleanB. openC. simpleD. empty15. A. guessB. decisionC. responseD. impression答案语篇解读本文是记叙文,主要讲述了Jessica夫妇通过代人照看房子穷游世界。1. D 前文提到Jessi
42、ca想环游世界,但和大部分人不一样,后句提到Jessica夫妇在过去两年里环游世界,从巴黎到新加坡,在每一个地方停留,由此可知Jessica夫妇这两年全部的时间(full-time)都在旅行。2. C 结合前面的traveling可知,此处表示“这可能听起来是一个时间长、花费大的假期(vacation)”。3. D 由but可知,此处应该选择与expensive相反的词,affordable(负担得起的)符合语境。4. C 根据冒号后解释说明的内容以及后面的no-cost stays可知,代人照看房子是共享(sharing)经济的一种新形式。5. A 由该空前句中的an online grou
43、p of house sitters可知,这些人是一群活跃在网络上为陌生人(strangers)临时照看他们的房屋的人。6. D 通过上文中提到的house sitters可知,他们在房主不在家(absence)时,帮助其喂养宠物、浇灌植物。7. A 根据本段第一句“这不全是旅游观光”可知,这两位旅行者仔细计划(plan)他们的旅行,围绕着宠物安排他们的日程。8. D 根据第二段中的内容可知,他们要照看宠物,再结合设空处前的difficult可知,宠物们有时很难取悦(please)。9. B 结合本句开头的But和句意可知,照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感(comfort)。10.
44、B 此处表示“代人照看房子就像住(staying)在朋友的房子里”。11. A 句意:这对夫妇被接受为代人照看房子的人的成功(success)率很高,且他们总是能超出房主的预期。此处与第一段中的内容呼应。12. C 句意:这对夫妇被接受为代人照看房子的人的成功率很高,且他们总是能超出房主的预期(expectations)。此处与下一句中的.plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house.and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house呼应。13. C 根据设空处后
45、的plenty of pictures of happy pets可知,sending符合语境。14. A 上文提到他们总是能超出房主的预期,再结合设空处后的leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house可知,“保持房屋干净(clean)”符合语境。15. B 此处表示“你想让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定(decision)”。202101-2021新高考My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that t
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