初中英语外研版七年级下册M7U1预习指导(知识点+练习题).doc
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1、七年级英语下册 M7U1预习指导一、知识点1.past life 过去的生活past用法:(1)past用作形容词 “过去的;以前的”、Eg: Can you tell your past life? 你能告诉我你过去的生活吗? (作定语)Winter is past. 冬天过去了。(做表语)(2)past用作名词 “过去的事”Eg: The past is past.Lets look ahead.过去的事已经过去,让我们向前看吧。(3)past用作介词 “超过;在.之后”Eg: Its ten past eight now.现在是八点十分。(4)past用作副词 “过去;经过”、Eg: C
2、hildren came running past.孩子们跑了过去。2.What + be动词 + 主语 + like ? 询问某人品格/ 内在的性格?What do/ does + 主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌?Eg: (1) -What is he like? 他是一个什么样的人?- He is friendly and lovely.他很友好和可爱。(2) What does the girl look like? 那个女孩长什么样?- She has big eyes and small mouth.她长着大眼睛和小嘴巴。3.Where were you born?
3、你出生在哪里?born(动词) 出生(动词bear的过去分词)(1)be born“出生于”用于一般过去时中后接时间或地点状语,出生于某日用介词on, 出生于某年某月用in。Eg: She was born on the 15th of March, 1985. 她出生于1985年3月15日。She was born in July, 1986.她出生在1986年七月。(2)be born of 出生于(家庭)Eg: He was born of rich family.他出生于一个富有的家庭。born (形容词) 生来的,天生的Eg: He is a born poet.他是一个天生的诗人。
4、4.be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格be strict with sb.对某人要求严格Eg: The teacher is strict with her students.这位老师对她的学生很严格。The boss is strict in her work.老板对她的工作很严格。5.primary school 小学Junior high school 初中Senior high school 高中Eg: Whats the name of your primary school? 你小学的名字是什么?6.in a small village 在一个小村庄里Eg: I w
5、as born in a small village.我出生在一个小村庄里。7.the name of 的名字Eg: Whats the name of the village? 这个村庄的名字是什么?8.your first teacher 启蒙老师Eg: Who is your first teacher? 谁是你的启蒙老师?9.nice (形容词) “友好的;令人愉快的”Eg: This is a nice person.这是一个友好的人。good (形容词) “人的品格好;东西质量好”Eg: The car is very good.这辆车质量好。fine (形容词) 侧重“质量好;身
6、体好;天气好”Eg: Its fine today. 今天天气好。well为副词,用来修饰动词;做形容词时指“身体好”Eg: He speaks English very well.他英语说得很好。10.friend (名词) 朋友- friendly (形容词) 友好的- unfriendly (形容词) 不友好的be friendly to sb. 对某人友好Eg: The girl is friendly to her friends.这个女孩对她的朋友很友好。11.quite a/an + 形容词 + 名词 = a very + 形容词 + 名词 “一个十分.的人”Eg: quite
7、a lovely boy = a very lovely boy 一个十分可爱的男孩12.difficult (形容词) 不易相处的;困难的- difficulty (名词) 困难have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难have difficulty with sth.在某方面有困难Eg: He was quite difficult.他表现的不好。She has difficulty in learning English.她在学英语方面有困难。13.A school called Darwin Primary School 一个叫达尔文小学的学校名词 ca
8、lled . “被叫.的.”Eg: A girl called Alice 一个叫爱丽丝的女孩外研版七下M7U1习题二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.David is a _ (守规矩的) boy and we all like him.2.My mother is s_ with me, she always asks me to study hard.3.I was born in a small _ (村庄).4.The boy is so naught (淘气的) and he is d_ in class.5.Our English teacher is very
9、_ (亲切的) to us.6.The twins are very f_ to everyone, we all like them.7.The _ (城镇) is very quiet and beautiful.8.I was b_ in Liaoning, what about you?9.The girl with yellow hair is from _ (美国).10.Tony started his p_school when he was only six years old.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.Our Chinese teacher is very _ (fr
10、iend) to us.12.I have a friend _ (call) Mary.13.The old man was _ (bear) in a poor family.14.Miss.Zhou _ (be) my first teacher, I like her very much.15.- Do you know the two girls?- Yes, _ (they) name are Mary and Ann.三、单项选择( )16.My brother _ born _ August 8th, 2000.A.is; on B.was; on C.is; in D.was
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