清明节高考英语题型开发教学课件.pptx
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1、Tomb Sweeping Day中国中国传统节传统节日日高考高考题题型开型开发发contents1.The origin of Qingming Festival2.The legend of Qingming Festival3.The development of Qingming Festival 4.The customs of Qingming Festival5.The poems of Qingming Festival6.Honor the dead,honor the heroes Tomb Sweeping Day is not only one of the tradi
2、tional Chinese festivals,but also the most important 1 (sacrifice)festival.It falls on either April 4th or 5th of the solar calenda.On that day,sweeping the tombs and 2 (pay)respect to the dead with offerings are the two important practices to remember late relatives.Thousands of Chinese people visi
3、t cemeteries 3 (clean)the graves of their loved ones.The Chinese hold great respect for their ancestors and the young 4 (teach)to pray to the family spirits.The festival is the 5th of the 24 solar terms,5 marks a change in weather,when temperatures begin to rise nationwide and rainfall 6 6 (increase
4、).It means its _7_ good time for spring ploughing,and its during the spring of China,so it is also called“hiking day”.People go to the suburbs for an outing in spring.People love to fly kites during the Qingming festival.The willow is regarded 8 the symbol of light and enemy of darkness in Chinese c
5、ulture.On Qingming,willow twigs and 9 (branch)are hung in doorways to ward off the evil spirits.10 ,willow branches are also known as“ghost terror wood”.The introduction of Qingming Festival-高考题型开发:语篇填空sacrificialto cleanare taughtwhichaasThereforepayingincreasesbranches1.The origin of Qingming Fest
6、ival-高考题型开发:语篇填空 Tomb Sweeping Day also called Qingming Festival is not only a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed,but also a period to honor and to pay respect 1_ their deceased ancestors and family members.It has a long history,2 (originate)the funerals of emperors,generals and minis
7、ters in ancient times.The rituals(仪式)3 (perform)at these funerals later became popular among ordinary people.Over time,the tradition of offering sacrifices to the 4 (ancestor)and sweeping tombs 5 (pass)down from generation to generation and evolved into a custom 6 (wide)observed by the Chinese natio
8、n.This festival falls in early spring,on the 106th day after the winter solstice(冬至).Because it carries forward the filial piety(孝顺),Qingming Festival is a major Chinese festival.Tomb Sweeping Day is also 7 happy festival for people to get close to nature,8 (go)hiking and enjoy the fun of spring.Wit
9、h the 9 (history)development,the Qingming Festival combines a variety of folk customs 10 one,with extremely rich cultural connotation(涵义).tooriginatingperformed widelyhistoricalintoaancestorswas passedgo2.The legend of Qingming Festival介子推和重耳介子推介子推背母2.The legend of Qingming Festival-高考题型开发:七选五 Qingm
10、ing Festival is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed.1_ It is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears(祖先).2 Theres a legend that Jie saved his starving lords life by serving a piece of his own leg.When the lord succeed in becoming
11、the ruler of a small principality,he invited his faithful follower to join him.3 Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain,the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire.To his consternation(惊愕),Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death.To commemorate Jie,the lo
12、rd ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jies death.4_ The“cold food”festival occurs on the eve of Qingming Festival and is often considered as part of Qingming Festival.5 Whatever practice is observed,the basic observation of Qingming Festival is to remember ones elder
13、s by making a special effort to visit their graves,ashes or ancestral tablets.To make the visit even more meaningful,some time should be spent reminding the younger members of the family of the lives DGCEBand contributions of their ancestors,and the story of their ancestors,and the story of Jie Zitu
14、i who choose death over capitulation(投降).A.The young should be taught to pay respect to their forebears.B.As time passes by,the Qingming Festival replaced the“cold food”festival.C.However,Jie declined his invitation,preferring to lead a hermits life with his mother in the mountain.D.More importantly
15、,it is a period to honor and pay respect to ones deceased ancestors and family members.E.Thus began the“cold food feast”,a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit.F.With time passing by,the Qingming Festival becomes an anniversary for Jie Zitui.G.The origin is associated with Jie
16、 Zitui,who lived in Shanxi Province in 600 B.C.3.The development of Qingming Festival Tomb Sweeping Day occurs around April 5th of the Gregorian calendar.Traditionally,10 days before and 8(or 10)days after Tomb Sweeping Day can be counted as the Tomb Sweeping Day Festival.Tomb Sweeping Day,which is
17、the 5th of the Chinas 24 Solar Terms(节气),has its roots in the Shang Dynasty.When spring is in the air,everything,whether plant or human,waves goodbye to the bleak memory of winter and embraces the blooming prospect of spring.In ancient times the day before Tomb Sweeping Day was Hanwha Day(literally,
18、a day with cold food only),said to be a memorial day for Jie Zitui.Later,Hanwha Day and Tomb Sweeping Day were combined into the one festival.The custom of sweeping tombs was observed on Hanshi Day during the Tang Dynasty period,but following the Song Dynasty the activity was deferred(推迟)to the foll
19、owing Tomb Sweeping Day.It is said that Qingming was used to celebrate the success of flood control and imply the idea of peacefulness after Yu the Great introduced flood control systems.During this beautiful season,flowers blossom and everything brims with vitality,3.The development of Qingming Fes
20、tival-高考题型开发:阅读理解definitely a good time for outings.The tradition of spring outings can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty.Apart from enjoying glorious natural scenery,outings involve many other activities.Tomb sweeping was originally supposed to be undertaken on Hanwha Day,the day before the Festiv
21、al.The Tang Emperor ordered people to offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep tombs on that day.However,Qingming follows Hanwha Day closely,and so tomb sweeping was then combined into one.During the Ming and the Qing dynasties the custom of tomb sweeping became increased popular.In ancient tim
22、es children would fly kites.Some of the kites carried flutes that made sounds that bear a resemblance to those of Chinese Zheng.This is said to be the reason why kites were given the Chinese name feng zheng.Many customs have lapsed,such as wearing willow garlands,shooting the willow and playing on s
23、wings.According to historical records,Tomb Sweeping Day was the most valued in the Liao Dynasty when everyone from government officials in the royal court to the masses,would play on swings and go on excursions(旅游)in the spring.1.How long does the Tomb Sweeping Day last?A.Just one day-April 5th B.Ab
24、out 10 daysC.About 20 days D.About 8 days2.Which of the following is true?A.Tomb Sweeping Day is a memorial day for Jie Zitui.B.The spring outings originated from the Tang Dynasty.C.Hanwha Day and Tomb Sweeping Day was on the same day in ancient times.D.All of the kites carried flutes that made soun
25、ds during the Ming and the Qing dynasties .3.The underlined word“lapsed”in the last paragraph can be replaced by“”.A.changed B.saved C.continued D.disappeared4.What can be the best tile for the text?A.The contribution of Jie ZituiB.The legend of the Tomb Sweeping DayC.The evolution of the Tomb Sweep
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