《内分泌总论英文》课件.pptx
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1、Introduction to Endocrinology in EnglishCATALOGUE目录IntroductionOverview of Endocrine SystemThe mechanism of action of horsesEndocrine ordersEndocrine and metabolic diseasesEndocrine therapy drinksIntroduction01Course Introduction010203Endocrinology is the branch of medicine that deals with the endoc
2、rine system and its disordersThe endocrine system insists of lands that produce horses,which regulate various body functionsThis course provides an overview of endocrinology,including the structure and function of the endocrine system,horses and their effects on the body,and the diagnosis and treatm
3、ent of endocrine disorders01Learn about the various horses and their roles in regulating body functionsGain knowledge on the diagnosis and treatment of endocrine disordersDevelop critical thinking and problem-solving skills in the field of endocrinologyUnderstand the structure and function of the en
4、docrine system020304Learning objectivesOverview of Endocrine System02The endocrine lands are often referred to as the master lands because they control the function of other organizations and issues through the secret of horsesThe endocrine lands are a group of organs that product and secret horses
5、into the bloodstream to regulate the function of other organs and issuesThe endocrine lands include the pastoral land,thyroid land,adult lands,pancreas,gonads,and othersEndocrine landsA hormone is a chemical substance produced by endocrine lands that regulates the function of other organisms and iss
6、uesHormones can either stimulate or inhibit the function of target organizations,depending on the type of Hormone and the target organizationHormones are secret into the bloodstream and travel to target organizations where they bind to receivers on the cell surface to initiate a responseHormoneHormo
7、ne synthesis and secretThe synthesis of hormones commonly involves precursor molecules and enzymes that catalyze the reactions necessary for hormone productionThe synthesis and secret of horses is a highly regulated process that is controlled by various factors,including genetics,environmental,and n
8、eural inputsThe secret of horses is commonly controlled by neural inputs or by the release of other horses from other endocrine glandsThe mechanism of action of horses03VS Cells that respond to the action of horses They have receivers on their cell membrane that bind to the hormone and initiate a re
9、sponse within the cellReceptors Molecules on the surface of target cells that bind to specific horses and transmit their signal into the cell Receivers are classified as either nuclear or membrane bound,depending on their location and functionTarget cellsTarget cells and receiversSignal translation
10、The process by which a hormone binding to its receiver on the target cell membrane initiates a series of chemical reactions within the cell,ultimately leading to a physiological responseSecond messengers Small molecules that are generated within the cell in response to hornone binding and act as int
11、ermediaries in signal transmission,relaying the initial hornone signal to internal targetsSignal translation The process by which horses are broken down within the body,both through enzymatic degradation or excess from the body The process by which horses are rendered inactive,either through metabol
12、ism or binding to circulating binding proteins that prevent them from interacting with their receivers Circulating proteins that bind to specific horses and prevent them from interacting with their receivers,that inactivating them Binding proteins regulate hormone levels in the blood and help mainta
13、in homeostasisMetabolismActivationBinding proteinsMetabolism and inactivation of horsesEndocrine orders04Pituitary diseasesA tuber that grows in the Pituitary land,leading to monetary imbalancesPituitary deficitA condition where the Pituitary gland does not produce enough growth hormone,leading to c
14、ontinued growth in childrenPituitary gigantismA condition where the Pituitary gland products too much growth hormone,leading to excessive growth in childrenPituitary adenomaHypophysism A condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone,leading to slow metabolism and other sy
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