2024年山西省高考考前适应性测试英语参考答案及详解.docx
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1、秘密启用前2024年山西省高考考前适应性测试英语参考答案A卷选择题答案第一部分 听力1-5 CBABB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CACBC 16-20 CACAB第二部分 阅读21-23 BAC 24-27 ABAC 28-31 BDDA 32-35 DACB 36-40 AGFEB第三部分完形填空41-45 ADCBD 46-50 BDDCA51-55 ABCBCB卷选择题答案第一部分 听力1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ACCBB11-15 AACBA 16-20 BACCB第二部分 阅读21-23 CAA 24-27 ACAC 28-31 CDDB 32-35 DABB 36-4
2、0 AGFEB第三部分 语言运用第一节 完形填空41-45 DABCD46-50 DDBCA 51-55 BCABCA、B卷非选择题参考答案第二节语篇填空56.is called57.drawing58.to solve59.in60.faster61.probably62.an63.when64.affordable65.possibilities第四部分 写作第一节(略)第二节 读后续写(此范文仅供参考)We called American Automobile Association(AAA)and hoped for the best.AAA told us a mechanie wo
3、uld be out inabout an hour to fix the tyre.Afraid of our tickets being canceled,we also called WNY Skydiving and let them know ourdifficulty.Luckily,they were SUPER accommodating and said we could still come despite the delay.Thankfully,themechanic showed up about 15 minutes later,way ahead of sched
4、ule,and we were on out way 10 minutes later.We arrivedat WNY Skydiving ar the very moment before the scheduled time.We were informed we were the final jump of the nightthe “sunset jumpI was never really scared during the wholeafternoop,but When they told us it was our turn,my heart definitely starte
5、d to beat a little faster.Knowing my instructor hadover 1500 jumps under his belt made me feel incredibly safe throughout the experience.And now to answer the question“Would I jump again?”Yes.Tomorrow,if I could.In fact,I plan to go back in a few weeks for my second jump.Overwhelmed by wild joy,I sh
6、outed out loud,I made it!秘密启用前2024年山西省高考考前适应性测试英语参考答案详解第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读第一节A篇【语篇解读】本篇是应用文,主题语境为人与社会。文章描述了生活成本危机,许多人担心下一餐。FareShare是一个国家慈善机构,致力于将多余的食物分发给需要帮助的人。呼吁捐款,90英镑可支持一家四口一个月的一日三餐。强调三百万吨食物浪费的同时,有人还在挨饿。21.B【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句FareShare is a national charity working to get that food to people who a
7、restruggling可知,FareShare是一个致力于将多余的食物分发给有需要的人的国家慈善机构,故选B。22.A【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段A gift of 90 could provide three meals a day to a family of foun for a wholemonth.Plus,you may be entitled to recover 25p of tax on every El you give as gift money.可知,这表明捐赠者可能有资格在每捐赠1英镑时获得25便士的税金退款。故选A。23.C【解析】推理判断题。从第一段第三句话
8、live near you,以及第三段strengthering communities可推断出,这是发布在社区公告板上的信息,呼吁当地社区的支持,故选C。B篇【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,主题语境是人与自然。文章讲述了作者从小热爱音乐,通过祖母养老院的钢琴自学贝多芬的月光奏鸣曲。在50岁生日时,作者将钢琴带到大象保护区,发现大象对音乐有积极反应,于是他认为音乐具有转化力量。文章强调音乐与动物的深刻连接。24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段I swifly developed an affection for Beethovens Moonlight Sonata,harboringdreams
9、 of performing that music myself.可知,故选A。25.B【解析】细节推理题。从第二段These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabledfrom being treated badly,so I wanted to make the effort to carry something heavy myself.可知,故选B。26.A【解析】推理判断题在文章后两段中,作者提到音乐对大象产生了镇定的效果,表现在它们呼吸减缓和显而易见的愉悦上人作者甚至目
10、睹过大象似乎在对贝多芬的旋律中跳舞。这表明音乐对大象的影响不仅仅是在身体层面上,还包括情感层面,有助于它们的情感恢复和平静,故选A27.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章描述了作者通过为被救助的大象演奏钢琴,以改善它们的生活,C选项最为贴切,故选C。C篇【语篇解读】本篇是科普说明文(Popular Science Explanation),主题语境为人与自然。文章讲述了在农业实践中,农民将磁铁放入牛的胃内,以防止“硬件病”发生。硬件病是由于反刍动物在进食时误食金属物体导致胃部损伤。磁铁防止金属物体伤害牛的胃,同时研究表明轻微磁场对牛的血液通路有积极影响。28.B【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段中Kno
11、wn as cow magnets,the devices are placed inside cattle to deal with“hardware disease”.以及第三段中Farmers have also adopted the method of placing cow magnets into the stomachusing either a stomach tube or a balling gun.The cow magnet attracts such objects and prevents them from becomingfixed in the animal
12、s tissue可知,故选B。29.D【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句话This fast-paced feeding approach makes them tend to unintentionallyconsume metal pieces in their food,including broken farm machinery parts,nails and wires used in fencing,forinstance,可知,故选D。30.D【解析】推理判断题。作者写这篇文章的目的是描述将磁铁放入牛的身体的方法,特别是解释这一做法背后的原因和效果,以应对硬件病的问题。文
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