专题七 形容词和副词(课件)-2022年中考英语语法知识点大全.pptx
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1、备战备战2022中考英语语法专题过关中考英语语法专题过关 专题七专题七 形容词和副词形容词和副词20212021年中考考点真题年中考考点真题1.(广西广西)The police usually help people out of _(danger)situations.2.(甘肃甘肃)We Chinese are _(pride)of the great changes in our country.3.(连云港连云港)The programme Drive less,cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much _(安全的)(
2、安全的).dangerous考点考点1:形容词的作用:形容词的作用proudsafer20212021年中考考点真题年中考考点真题4.(广安广安)In this case,you dont have_time to go to both places.5.(内蒙古内蒙古)After you take the medicine,you will be _ to go to work.A.enough well B.enough activelyC.actively enoughD.well enough考点考点2:形容词的位置形容词的位置enoughD20212021年中考考点真题年中考考点真题
3、6.(阜新阜新)When you lend the new camera to others,please tell them to use it _(proper).7.(贵州贵州)Youd better not go abroad,_ when COVID-19 is still spreading around the world.A.especiallyB.nearlyC.possibly D.generally考点考点3:副词的作用:副词的作用Dproperly20212021年中考考点真题年中考考点真题8.(新疆新疆)When I graduate from junior high
4、 school,I hope to go s _ interesting.9.(河北河北)Please be polite and _ offer your seat to people who need it.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always10.(辽宁辽宁)Did you hear what the teacher said at the end of the class?No.I was _ far away to hear her.A.veryB.too C.quite D.so考点考点4:副词的分类:副词的分类somewhereDD形容词形容词和副
5、词和副词作定语作定语(形容词形容词+名词名词)形容词形容词作后置定语作后置定语(复合不定代词复合不定代词+形容词形容词)作表语作表语作宾语补足语作宾语补足语作状语作状语副词副词副词修饰动词副词修饰动词副词修饰形容词副词修饰形容词/副词副词副词修饰句子副词修饰句子图 解 语 法作用作用作用作用频度副词频度副词:always,never,usually,often等等形容词、副词同形形容词、副词同形:fast,high,low等等地点副词地点副词:here,there,anywhere等等以以-ly结尾的词结尾的词:suddenly,quickly,really等等程度副词程度副词:only,qu
6、ite,almost,hardly等等时间副词时间副词:then,already,ago,still等等分类分类位置位置作定语作定语(形容词形容词+名词名词)作后置定语作后置定语(复合不定代词复合不定代词+形容词形容词)作表语作表语形容词形容词(adjective,简称,简称adj.)是词类的一种,主要用来是词类的一种,主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、状态、特征或属性,常用特征或属性,常用作定语作定语,也可作,也可作表语表语或或补语补语。考点考点1 1:形容词的作用:形容词的作用1.作表语,位于系动词之后。作表语,位于系动词之后
7、。.This book is very interesting.His excuse for being late just doesnt sound true.2.作定语,一般位于名词之前,复合代词之后。作定语,一般位于名词之前,复合代词之后。.This is a very interesting book.There is something interesting in todays newspaper.考点考点1 1:形容词的作用:形容词的作用3.作宾语补足语,位于宾语之后,常与作宾语补足语,位于宾语之后,常与make,find,think,keep 等动词连用。等动词连用。.We f
8、ound this book very interesting.Try to keep the room clean and tidy.4.the+形容词形容词”表示一类人表示一类人.We should try to help the poor.5.“the+国家形容词国家形容词”表示民族的整体表示民族的整体.The Chinese are hardworking and friendly.1.IhaveheardthatJillalwaysgetswonderfulmarks.Thereis_.Sheisahard-workinggirl.A.somethingusualB.nothingu
9、nusualC.usualsomethingD.unusualnothing2.ThiskindofiPadlooks_andsells_intheshop.A.nice;wellB.good;goodC.nicely;wellD.nicely;good3.Andyisingood_,becausehislifestylekeepshim_.A.health;health B.health;healthyC.healthy;healthD.healthy;healthy4.Whenhecamehomefromwork,hefoundhisflat_new.A.aswellasB.asgooda
10、sC.asbestasD.asbetteras形容词的作用形容词的作用-考点练习考点练习BABB考点考点2 2:形容词的位置:形容词的位置.多个形容词修饰名词,词序一般为:限观形龄颜国材限观形龄颜国材限限限定词,包括:冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。观观表示观点的描绘性形容词,beautiful,interesting等。形形大小、长短、高低及形状,如:small,tall等。龄龄年龄、新、旧,如old,young等。颜颜颜色,如white,black等。国国国籍、地区、出处,如English,American等。材材材料,如:stone,plastic等。1.a fin
11、e old stone bridge2.two big round new Chinese wooden tables3.his large new black foreign car考点考点2 2:形容词的位置:形容词的位置.一般来说一般来说,在修饰不定代词时在修饰不定代词时,形容词要放到不定代形容词要放到不定代词的后面。词的后面。I have something important to tell you.enough作作形容词形容词,意思是,意思是足够的足够的;充分的充分的,定语置,定语置于被修饰的名词前后均可,前置时强调于被修饰的名词前后均可,前置时强调enough,后置时,后置时强调
12、被修饰词。强调被修饰词。作副词作副词的意思是的意思是 十分地十分地;充分地充分地;足够足够地地;充足地充足地,置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后,在句子,置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后,在句子中作状语,表示程度。中作状语,表示程度。Are there enough seats for ten persons?This room is large enough for us to sleep in.1.Kittyhas_eyes.A.twoblackbigB.twobigblackC.bigblacktwoD.bigtwoblack2.-Thereis_withmywatch,soIdontknowth
13、etime.-Letmehavealook.A.somethingwrongB.anythingwrongC.wrongsomething3.DoyouthinkMr.Smithis_?Yes,Ithinkso,thoughhegotjust_toliveon.A.happyenough;moneyenoughB.happyenough;enoughmoneyC.enoughhappy;moneyenoughD.enoughhappy;enoughmoney4.stupid,I,something,to,want,dont,do(连词成句)_.形容词的位置形容词的位置-考点练习考点练习BABI
14、 dont want to do anything stupid.考点考点3 3:副词的作用:副词的作用副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子,副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子,一般放在动词前或放在句首作状语。一般放在动词前或放在句首作状语。Tan Dun has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together.1.副词修饰动词副词修饰动词副词修饰动词时大多数放在动词后面副词修饰动词时大多数放在动词后面(动词带宾语则动词带宾语则放在宾语后放在宾语后),只有一些表示频率、否定、程度的副,只有一些表示频率、否定、程度
15、的副词常放在动词前面。词常放在动词前面。He does his work very carefully.I will never forget this lesson.考点考点3 3:副词的作用:副词的作用2.副词修饰副词修饰形容词形容词/副词副词修饰形容词和副词的副词为修饰形容词和副词的副词为程度副词程度副词,通常放在所修通常放在所修饰形容词或副词的前面饰形容词或副词的前面.This question is extremely difficult.He does his homework quite carefully.3.副词修饰副词修饰句子句子副词修饰句子,通常放在句子或从句的前面副词修
16、饰句子,通常放在句子或从句的前面Luckily,they passed the exam.1.“IvegotanAformyhistory,”Judysaid_(happy)tohismum.2.Samwalks_(real)quickly.Ialwayscantfollowhim.3.Hewas_(terrible)sorryforwhathehaddone.4.TheOperawassowonderful._(luck),youmissedthebeginningofit.副词的作用副词的作用-考点练习考点练习happilyreallyterriblyUnluckily考点考点4 4:副词
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