初中英语外研版八年级下册M8U2预习指导(知识点+练习题).doc
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1、八年级英语下册 M8U2预习指导一、知识点1.The most famous thing to see 看见最著名的东西此处to see为动词不定式作后置定于Eg: something to eat 吃的东西2.Promise (动词) “允许;答应”常见搭配:promise to do sth.= promise that从句 “答应做某事”make a promise 许下诺言keep a promise 遵守诺言break a promise 违背诺言Eg: I promise to write to you.= I promise that I will write to you.我答
2、应给你写信。3.have a wonderful time = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴Eg: We had a good time at the party last night.我们昨晚在派对上玩得很高兴。4.square kilometer 平方公里Square (名词) “广场” (形容词) “平方的”Eg: There is a big fountain in the middle of square.广场中央有一个大喷泉。5.magic land 神奇的地方Magic (形容词) “神奇的;有魔法的” (名词) “魔法”- magi
3、cal (形容词) “有魔法的” - magician (名词) “魔术师”Eg: This is a magic land.这是一片神奇的土地。6.look like 看起来像其中look为系动词,译为“看起来” 后面需要接形容词或“like+名词结构”Eg: She looks like her father.她看起来像她爸爸。The man looks strong. 这个男人看起来强壮。7.human (名词) 人;人类human (形容词) 人类的;通人性的Eg: A human can think and talk, but an animal cant. 人类能思考和谈话,但是动
4、物不可以。She is really human.她是一个有人情味的人。8.while (连词) “然而”Eg: He is a worker while I am a doctor. 他是一名工人而我是一名医生。while (连词) “当时候” Eg: While I was watching TV, my father came back. 当我看电视的时候,我爸爸回来了。while (名词) “一会儿;一段时间”Eg: Youd better rest for a while. 你最好休息一会。9.wild animal 野生动物10.by the small lake 在小湖边Eg:
5、She sat by the small lake. 她坐在湖边。11.noise (不可数名词) 噪音 - noisy (形容词) “喧闹的;吵闹的”make some noise 制造噪音Eg: The boy always made some noise when his father slept.当他爸爸睡觉的时候那个男孩总是制造噪音。12.wake sb.up 唤醒某人注意:宾语为代词时,必须放在二者之间Eg: Mum, please make me up tomorrow morning.妈妈,请明天早上叫我起床。13.somebody (不定代词) “某人;有人” 作主语时,谓语
6、动词用单数somebody (不可数名词) “要人;有地位的人”Eg: There is somebody waiting for you at the gate.有人在门口等你。He is a somebody in his town, but just a nobody here.他在他的城镇是个人物,但在这里只是一个无名小卒。14.move about 四处走动;到处旅行常见搭配:move away 离开;搬走move in 迁入move on 继续向前移动move out 迁出;搬走Eg: Somebody was moving about.有人在四处走动。15.without doi
7、ng sth. 没做某事without反义词为with,如果后面接动词,必须用动名词形式Eg: I went to school without having breakfast.我没吃早饭就去上学了。16.it is a pity that 从句 “.是个遗憾”常见搭配:What a pity! 真遗憾!Eg: It is a pity that you cant come. 你不能来是个遗憾。17.above 在之上(斜上方)Eg: We were flying above the clouds. 我们正在云端飞翔。over “在之上”(正上方)Eg: The light is over/
8、 above the table.在桌子上方有一盏灯。on 在之上(有接触)Eg: There is a box on the table. 桌子上有一个盒子。18.walk down the path 顺路而下path (可数名词)小路;路径Eg: Then we walked down the path.然后我们顺路而下。19.pull (动词) “拉;牵;扯” -(反义)push (动词) “推”常见搭配:pull off 把扯下来pull down 拉倒;拆毁pull out of 拔掉;抽出Eg: Please dont pull these leaves off the tree.
9、 请不要摘树叶。20.the + 序数词 + adj.最高级 “第几最的”Eg: Yellow River is the second longest river.黄河是第二长河。21.Go back to .= return to . “回到.”Go back home = return home 回家Eg: We will go back home in two days.两天后我们回家。22.wish接动词不定式或宾语从句,其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气;还可以接复合宾语(wish sb.to do sth.)wish sb.+ 名词 表祝福hope接动词不定式(hope to do sth.
10、)接从句(hope that 从句)Eg: He wishes/ hopes to be a doctor in the future. 我希望未来成为医生。My parents wish me to be healthy. 我父母希望我健康。I wish I were flying in the sky one day. 我希望有一天可以飞。23.animal human 野人二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.The river is about 1,000 k_ long.2.He is the only _ (人) on the island.3.Helen, s_ i
11、s waiting for you at the gate.4.Whats the _ (形状) of the rock?5.W_ up, Peter.Its late for school.二、根据所给词的适当形式填空6.My dad promises _ (buy) a computer for me.7.Please make too much _ (noisy), the baby is sleeping.8.He went to school without _ (have) breakfast.9.They found it was just a hungry monkey _ (
12、look) for food.10.In autumn, the _ (leaf) fall down.三、单项选择( )11.There are lots of students on the playground, _ are playing football and _ are playing basketball.A.some; other B.others; the otherC.others; the others D.some; others( )12.The dog is so cute that it made everyone _.A.laugh B.laughedC.la
13、ughing D.to laugh( )13.- What does your teacher _?- She is tall and thin.A.look at B.look afterC.look like D.look for( )14.You should believe _ your dream will come true one day.A.what B.thatC.who D.which( )15.The Yellow River is _ river in China.A.the longest second B.the second longestC.second the
14、 longest D.longest the second( )16._ is a pity _ you cant pass the exam.A.it; because B.that; thatC.this; that D.it; that( )17.Your grandfather is sleeping, dont _.A.wake up him B.wake him upC.wake her up D.wake up her( )18.I wish I _ a bird, flying in the sky freely.A.was B.wereC.am D.will be( )19.
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