初中英语外研版八年级下册M9U1知识讲解.doc
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1、八年级英语下册 M9U1知识讲解1.be in 在家 be out 外出Eg: Betty is in. 贝蒂在家。2.at the moment = now 现在Eg: My father is working at the moment.我爸爸现在正在工作。3.请某人接电话的日常用语:(1)Hello! May/ Could I speak to?(2)Hello! Is in?(3)Is that (speaking)?(4)Hello! Id like to speak to(5)Hello! This is .May I have a word with?接电话人的应答语:(1)He
2、llo! This is (speaking)(2)Whos that?(3)Whos that speaking?(4)Is that speaking?告诉对方他/她找的人不在,请稍等的用语:Hold on (for a moment), please.4.take a message 捎口信leave a message 留言message (可数名词) “音信”一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”news (不可数名词) “新闻”一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的最新消息information (不可数名词) “信息”一般指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中关注的消息资料等Eg: Ca
3、n you take a message for me?你能替我捎个口信吗?There is a lot of news on TV. 电视上由许多新闻。You can look for information on the Internet. 你可以在网上搜寻信息。5.have a problem with 与之间有问题;与之间产生矛盾avoid problems with 避免与产生矛盾Eg: Do you have a problem with your friends? 你和你朋友之间由矛盾吗?6.best friend 最好的朋友此处best为good的最高级Eg: She is o
4、ne of my best friends. 她是我最好的朋友之一。7.get separated 分开(终止性动词)= be separated(延续性动词)Eg: They cant live without each other and they will never separate.他们相依为命,永不分离。My father separated the two fighters.我的父亲把两个打架者分开。8.stay/ keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系Eg: I want to keep in touch with her. 我想要和她保持联系。9.exp
5、lain (动词) “解释;说明”后接that从句或特殊疑问句 + 动词不定式explain (sth.) to sb. 向某人解释某事Eg: Father explained how to use the machine. 爸爸向我解释如何使用这台机器。Mr.Jones explained the math problem to his students.琼斯先生解释数学问题给他的学生。10.happen (动词) “发生”一般指偶然发生(1) sth.+ happen to sb.某人发生了某事(2) sth.+ happen + 地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事(3) sb.+ happ
6、en to do sth.某人碰巧做某事take place “发生” 指有预谋、有计划地发生Eg: What happened to him last month? 上个月他发生了什么?She happened to meet her friend yesterday.她昨天碰巧遇见了她的朋友。The next World Cup will take place in three years time. 下届世界杯将在三年后举办。11.Happy (形容词) “幸福的;快乐的” - happiness (名词) “幸福;快乐”常见搭配:be happy to do sth. 很开心做某事Eg
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